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Applying theories of numerical analysis and higher geometry, the corresponding mathematical model of stem line is established according to different stems. Whereby, the centers, radii of the arc and its tangent points with the water-line can be found and the curve of arc radius is thus determined. A general formula for expressing stem curved surface is introduced.

应用数值分析和计算几何理论，根据船体首部线型特点，建立首柱轮廓线数学模型；计算水线首圆弧圆心、半径和切点，确定首圆弧半径线；给出首部曲面的通用方程式。

The theories and programs in this thesis have been applied to the Xiaowan arch dam and are proved correctly.

本文的理论和软件已应用于小湾拱坝，并验证了算法及程序的正确性。

The general architectonics points out:"the city space and building design ought to put consider together, and from the theories and practice to ascend solution to building design separate with city".

广义建筑学指出："城市空间与建筑设计要结合起来考虑，要从理论和实践上解决建筑设计与城市分离的现象"。

The landscape design is a huge and complex subject that combines a throng of theories in terms of social behavioral science, ethnology, art, architectonics, modern science and technology, history, psychology, region research, nature and geography etc., which also mutually intercross and infiltrate.

景观设计是一个庞大、复杂的综合学科，融合了社会行为学、人类文化学、艺术、建筑学、当代科技、历史学、心理学、地域学、自然、地理等众多学科的理论，并且相互交叉渗透。

Eventually, taking Chinese modern museum interior design as the main research object, the article is based on the architectonics, the theory of the space environment art, the theory of light environment, color theories and the theory of ecological architecture, carries on researches to the space design, the light environment design and the color environment design of the Chinese modern museum interior design.

本论文首先简单回顾了中国博物馆的发展演义，以及世界博物馆室内环境设计的发展历程，重点分析了中国博物馆室内环境设计的产生与发展，进而以中国现代博物馆室内环境设计为其中的主要研究对象，从建筑学、博物馆学、空间环境艺术理论、光环境理论、色彩理论、生态建筑理论等方面对中国现代博物馆室内环境设计的空间设计、光环境设计与色彩环境设计等方面进行研究。

Hannah Arendt underlined a crisis in education which was resulted from the experimental of progressive theories in education of United States.

Hannah Arendt在美国1960年代提出教育危机的思考与批判，厘清教育的迷思。

According to the non-classical receptive field of biology vision nerve cell, the paper presents the arithmetic operators of Orientation Difference of Gaussians with the help of the present theories of computer vision.

根据生物视觉神经细胞非经典感受野的特点，结合目前计算机视觉现有的理论和方法，提出了具有方向性的高斯差算子(Orientation Difference of Gaussians，ODOG)。

In the second chapter, elementary theories and ideas of one step forming inverse approach were described and warped modification method, implemented by Cook, was introduced into one step forming simulation and based on idea of surface spreading; new quadrilateral element modification arithmetic was put forward. By spreading warped quadrilateral onto plane in local coordinate system, a plane quadrilateral element whose shape and area were equal to original warped quadrilateral element was gotten and internal force vectors of four nodes and stiffness matrix of elements were improved to increase precision of simulations on this plane element.

第二章从一步成形逆有限元法的基本理论和思想出发，将Cook基于弹性理论的四边形单元的翘曲修正算法引入基于塑性的一步成形，并且基于曲面展开的思想，本文提出一种新的四节点单元翘曲修正方案，通过把翘曲的单元展开的方法在局部参考系中得到一个与实际翘曲单元的形状与面积非常接近的平面单元，在该平面单元中进行单元刚度及内力向量的计算，进一步改善模拟结果的精度。

From this point, this thesis introduces Arnheim's Gestalt theory, Gombrich's explanation on art history and pictorial representation, and other theories on visual perception and graphic representation, reviews the architectural drawings in China and Western world history, discusses their cultural attributes and the psychological foundation on their origination and evolution, as well as their apparent characters and practical values.

由此出发，本文引入了阿恩海姆的格式塔学说、贡布里希的艺术发展和再现理论及其他有关视觉和图示再现的艺术心理学理论，考察了中国及西方的建筑制图发展历程，说明了各类建筑图像资料的外在形式特征和实用价值，进而探讨了其发生发展的心理学依据和文化属性。

Art Psychology briefly introduces the artistic theories of some great psychologists such as Arnheim, Freud, Adler, and Jung. Students will explore the principles of artistic creation, as well as a variety of psychological phenomena in artistic appreciation and creation. The course also teaches the relations between artistic design and consumer psychology, environment and art psychology, design ideas and designer's psychology, as well as the application of art psychology.

艺术心理学将简要介绍 Arnheim 、 Freud 、 Adler 、 Jung 等心理学大师的艺术思想和艺术理论，探讨艺术创作和设计的规律，以及艺术欣赏和设计产品使用过程中的各种心理现象，介绍设计艺术与消费者心理的关系、环境与设计艺术心理、设计思维与设计师心理、设计艺术心理学的运用等相关内容

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。