查询词典 theories

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

This program, in line with the development of modern science and national economic construction, aims at the cultivation of cross-disciplinary professionals who will be proficient in economics, management and applied mathematics, competent in the applications of computers and foreign languages, systematic in the mastery of the basic theories and methodology, familiar with the theories and methodology of risk control, market research and data mining, well-cultivated in political, professional and cultural awareness, sound in health, with fairly strong capacities in practical innovation and adaptability.

本专业方向旨在培养适应现代科技发展和国民经济建设需要，具备扎实的经济学、管理学、应用数学基础和较强的计算机应用能力与良好的外国语水平，系统掌握统计学基本理论与方法，熟练掌握风险管理、市场调查、数据挖掘理论与方法，具有良好的思想、业务、文化和身心素质，具有较强的实践创新和适应能力，能在金融机构（含银行、证券、保险、投资机构）、工商企业、政府部门从事统计分析、风险管理、数据分析以及其他经济管理工作的复合应用型专门人才。

Of all the theories of womanism and the Womanist Movement, five theories deserve mentioning.

纵观当今世界的女性主义运动和理论，主要有五种女性主义理论对妇女权利的发展起到了至关重要的作用。

This is also the ultimate goal of the Womanist Movement in the west.Of all the theories of womanism and the Womanist Movement,five theories deserve mentioning.

纵观当今世界的女性主义运动和理论，主要有五种女性主义理论对妇女权利的发展起到了至关重要的作用。

In the present dissertation, conventional theories and methods of aerostatic stability analyses for long-span bridges are reviewed and the deficiencies of these theories and methods are pointed out.

本文回顾了国内外已有的空气静力稳定理论及其分析方法，分析了这些理论和方法在进行静风稳定分析中存在的问题。

During the construction of Chinese hermeneutics, we have to consult Western hermeneutic theories as academic references. Besides, a sufficient understanding and employment of subjects developed during the history of Chinese studies of interpretation, such as the annotative study of Zhang Ju, Xun Gu (text-based semantics), textology and bibliography, is necessary to construct hermeneutic theories based on the interpretation tradition of China.

在中国诠释学的创建过程中，我们一方面要借鉴西方诠释学的理论，以其作为学术参照，另一方面要从中国诠释传统的实际出发，对于在中国诠释历史中所形成的章句之学、训诂学、考据学、目录学等学科有充分的认识和使用，从而创建出立足于中国诠释传统的诠释学理论。

In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage; non-agricultural industry; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies: increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of "mart" development; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy: internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi-center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city-regionalization and city-chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of "polis" development.

这一部分，按照由抽象到具体和由历史到现代的研究方法，分析了市场机制作用下的城市化经济运行机理，从经济学角度提出了农业剩余与比较优势、非农产业、聚集经济、外溢效应四大城市化经济定理；在此基础上，一方面分析了城市化经济运行沿时间增长的两个内在内容提要机制：城市输出产业的城市化经济增长机制和从专业化到综合化的城市性质变迁机制，它们主要表现为&市&发展的延续；另一方面分析了城市化经济运行沿空间增长的两个内在机制：从单中心到多中心的城市化经济运行的内部空间扩展机理和表现为城市区域化、城市连绵体的城市化经济运行的外部空间扩展机理，它们主要表现为&城&发展的延续。

As the theories of economic growht and economic development have made wide discussion on the impacts and effects of labor, manpower and manpower capital and other labor factors in social development, it is necessary to take there theories combinedly to further study the problem of manpower.

由于经济增长和经济发展理论都对劳动、人力资源、人力资本等人力因素在社会发展中的影响和作用进行了广泛的探讨，因此，有必要把这两种重要理论结合起来对人力资源问题作出进一步研究。

This thesis combined life science and biotechnology with management and economics, theories research with positive analysis, experience research, strategy design and implementary measures, academic result with industry practice which not only shows certain academic innovation,but also puts forward and establishes related categories, theories and models. It also put forward the countermeasures to promote the competitory power of Chinese bio-industry based on the substantial analysis of the development and the competitory power of bio-industry in the world and in China.

本论文将生命科学、生物技术与管理学、经济学交叉融合，理论研究与实证分析、经验研究、战略设计、实施措施相配合，学术成果与产业化实践相沟通，既体现了一定的学术创新度和超前性，又提出和创建了相关范畴、理论、模型，并进行了全球主要国家和中国的生物产业发展和竞争力实证分析，以此为基础，提出了提升中国生物产业竞争力的建设性战略及实施决策建议。

In point out their similarity, the thesis also differentiates and analyzes the specialty of Wang Guo-wei and Zhu Guang-qian"s theories of tragedy. The author argues that both Wang and Zhu"s theories, which based on communicating western and Chinese aesthetics, show the irreplaceable as well as complimentarily features. They enriched the modern Chinese literature and aesthetic leanings together, and provide us a profound enlighten to review and conclude the experiences of Chinese aesthetic modernity.

在指出王、朱悲剧理论所具的类同性的同时，本文同时辨析两者的差异性特点，认为两人在融合、沟通中西美学的基础上产生的悲剧理论既有不可取代的特色，又具有互补性，共同丰富了中国现代文艺美学理论，为我们反思和总结中国现代美学形成和发展中的所得和所失提供了有益的启示。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。