查询词典 theories

The Basic Theories on Circulation of Right to Use of Agricultural LandThis part aims to unveil the significance of the relevant theories on our ongoing reform of land use and specifically on the Circulation of Right to Use of Agricultural Land, such as Marxists theories on property, ground rent, some other economic theories.

本部分主要探讨马克思主义的产权、地租理论以及其它一些经济学理论对于我国土地使用制度的改革，特别是农地使用权流转制度的建设所具有的重要借鉴意义。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity\'s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity\'s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianity\'s exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity"s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity"s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianitys exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

This thesis makes a comprehensive review of the theories about culture by Samovar, Hofstede etc., the theories about face by Brown, Scollon, Ting-Toomey, Hu Sien-chin etc. and the theories about negotiation by Chinese and Western scholars. Based on these theories, the thesis proposes its main hypotheses from five aspects including the degree of concern with face, face and status, face and relationship, face and modesty and face and implicitness.

本文对萨莫瓦、霍夫斯泰德等人有关文化的理论，布朗、斯考伦、丁吐米、胡先缙等人有关面子的理论以及中外学者有关谈判的理论进行了深入的研究，并以此为基础，从对面子的关注程度、面子与地位、面子与关系、面子与谦虚、面子与含蓄等方面提出五大假设。

Maybe it is true that western translation theories are more systematic than traditional Chinese theories or ideas, and we can surely learn a lot from a profound study of westerntranslation theories. However, if we want to establish a theory of translation with universal validity, we should not be satisfactory with only an introduction of western translation theories.

作为中国的学者，我们要从我们与众不同的视角出发对翻译的基本问题进行审视，利用中国传统翻译理论在哲学、美学等领域提供的独特的视角去研究翻译，为世界翻译学的建立做出我们独特的贡献。

According to the research object and core, the competitory power of bio-industry, this thesis was unfolded from four aspects: Firstly, we put forward the competitory power of bio-industry theory, its concepts and categories, analytical frame and theories structure from analyzing its influence and determinant system; Secondly, appraisal models, based on deciding factors, composing factors and realizing factors, were respectively established, by using related mathematics method, cooperate theories, management and economics theories; Thirdly, according to the research on life cycle of bio-industry, we analyzed the characteristics and countermeasures of its competitory power changing at different stages; Fourthly, we focused on the core carrier of the bio-industry andits competitory power--the bio-industry cluster (life science industry park and biologicvalley), the bio-industry cluster theories and the park-area competitive factors and the capital market and the financing competition which are important drive factors of the competitory power of bio-industry. Firthly, making use of the evaluation model of bioindustrial competition ability, we carry on bioindustrial competition ability comparison of the United States and Chinas, and evaluate a substantial evidence.

针对本论文的研究对象和研究核心——生物产业竞争力，从五个方面展开研究：一是构建生物产业竞争力理论，提出和界定生物产业竞争力的概念和范畴，从影响和决定因素系统分析入手，研究生物产业竞争力的分析框架和理论结构；二是创建生物产业竞争力分析评价指标体系与模型，运用相关数学方法、协同理论、经济学和管理学理论，以生物产业竞争力的决定因素、构成要素和实现要素为依据，分别建立分析评价模型；三是研究生物产业竞争力生命周期，针对生物产业发展的不同阶段和特点，分析生物产业竞争力变化特点和应对策略；四是研究生物产业及其竞争力的核心载体——生物产业集群(生命科学产业园、生物谷)，研究生物产业集群理论和园区竞争要素，对生物产业竞争力的重要驱动因素——生物产业资本市场和融资竞争，进行分析探讨，并提出生物产业竞争的战略路径。

As an intersectant course, the theories of Instructional Design include several aspects, such as teaching theories, learning theories, disseminational theories and System Science theories etc.

教学设计是一门交叉学科，其理论包括多个方面，如教学理论、学习理论、传播理论和系统科学理论等。

Given theconfusion and limitation on the definition of city,the essence of city is present-ed in the thesis.Three basic theories are discussed:Theories of man's nature.theories of need and theories of circumstance;The necessities for modern manto survive and development are explored,and six basic functions of city is re-vealed in the thesis.

鉴于城市定义存在种种困惑与局限，论文重新界定了城市本质定义，详尽论述了城市本质的三大基础理论：人性理论、需要理论、环境理论；全面论述了现代人的生存需要与发展需要的构成，揭示了城市的六大基本功能。

Whatever one may think of these theories when one considers them "in their own right"(as theories of modality, as theories with various perhaps objectionable ontological commitments), one must concede that they are paradigmatically metaphysical theories.

无论如何，当一个人就其本身考察这些理论（作为模态理论，作为持有各种可反对的本体论承诺的理论），那么他必会承认这些是形上学理论的例子。

First, the paper analyzes 217 factory"s exterior environments completely and objectively by the models of PEST and Boter "s "five forces" and it points out the opportunities and the challenges for 217; Second, making use of the strategic groups theories, the BOSTON matrix analysis, the core ability theories and value chains theories, the paper analyzes the competition position of 217 factory in AC profession. It explicates the main rivals of 217 and the present conditions that 217 factory makes use of chances and averts the exterior threat; The third, according to the exterior environment and internal resources-ability of analysis, the paper makes use of the theories of SWOT to map out competition strategic projects. Immediately after, the paper evaluates and analyzes these competition strategic projects by means of strategy choosing theories.and then it chooses strategic projects of competition under current circumstance; The end, this paper puts forward to some ways in order to carry out these strategic projects of competition that has been chosen.

首先，借助于PEST和波特&五力&模型对217厂所处的外部环境进行了比较全面、客观地分析，指出了217厂所面临的机遇与挑战：其次，运用战略集团群理论、BOSTON矩阵分析、核心能力理论和价值链分析理论对217厂在行业中的竞争地位进行了研究，明确了217厂在行业中所面对的主要竞争对手以及217厂利用外部机会和避开外部威胁的资源和能力情况；第三，根据外部环境分析以及企业内部资源和能力的分析，利用SWOT理论对217厂的竞争战略方案进行初步制定，同时，采用战略选择理论对这些方案进行了评价和分析，选择出了当前情况下217厂的竞争战略方案；最后，围绕所选择的竞争战略方案，提出了实施这些战略的建议以及着眼于企业长远发展的核心竞争力的培育问题。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。