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As the founder of the Sociology of Science and the leading exponent of structural functionalism, Merton initiate extraordinary unique canonical form for research of the Sociology of Science, which has become the only theoretical method and mature framework to be used for sociological research in this discipline for a long time.

作为科学社会学的奠基人和结构功能主义的代表性人物，默顿开创的独具特色的科学社会学研究范式，并成为这一领域的社会学在很长时间内所能够运用的唯一理论方法和成熟的框架。

At last, experimental platform for a piezoelectric cantilever beam is set up, and the theoretical analysis has been verified by experiments.

最后，搭建了压电悬臂梁结构主动振动控制的实验平台，对理论分析结果进行了验证。

The theoretical model to reveal the mechanism of delayed gravity response is established on account of the effects of detention of water by capillarity and boundary friction in the unsaturated zone and elasticity of aquifer skeleton with falling of ground water level.

为揭示潜水延迟给水的机理，本文建立了考虑毛管滞水和弹性储量影响的潜水三维非稳定井流理论模型，并经实例验证。

The research results show:(1) we combine time series method with the dispersed Markov Chains theory of stochastic process, and present a Markov Model based the time series analysis for predicting the precipitation for groundwater resources evaluation. Results show that the time series-Markov Model is efficient, and it has higher accuracy than that of the single model of time series;(2) started from the systematic point of view, we analyze the metabolic process of groundwater, establish the ultimate metabolic equation of groundwater for protecting the water resources, and discuss the value of reducing evaporation for making full use of the water resources;(3) Through a theoretical analysis of the results of the experiments, we draw a conclusion: the critical depth on evaporation of groundwater is in step with the height of the maximal capillary rise of media.

通过理论分析与实验研究，得出主要结论如下：(1)论文将传统的时间序列方法与随机过程马尔可夫预报模型相结合，以预报大气降水量，并用于地下水资源评价，创造性的提出了地下水资源评价中降水量的时序——马尔可夫预报模型；(2)论文从系统的观念出发，分析了地球水循环中地下水代谢过程，建立了旨在保护水资源的地下水极限代谢条件方程，并进一步阐明了减少蒸发量和增加补给量在水资源保护中的重要作用；(3)论文通过实验研究和理论分析，论证了潜水蒸发存在极限埋藏深度，得出了潜水蒸发极限埋深与介质最大毛管水上升高度一致的重要结论。

In the part of theoretical research, the author summarized and reviewed the existing theory on regional human capital and export, then explored the mechanism, static process, as well as dynamic process.

在理论研究部分，本文对现有理论进行了梳理、归纳，总结了人力资本与出口贸易相互作用的相关理论，重点分析了人力资本对出口贸易的作用途径、静态影响和动态影响。

First, the background and significance on the issue of capital market efficiency is pointed out, the related theoretical research is analyzed, and that offers theory and method support for the research of this paper.

第一，介绍了研究资本市场效率问题的背景与意义，对相关的理论研究成果进行必要的归纳与评述，为本文研究提供理论与方法的支持。

This paper presents an approximate theoretical analysis of the tension increase in the non flexible fibres and yarns passing around a peg,through which a modified Capstan equation is obtained.

分析了非柔性纤维和纱线绕过圆柱体表面时张力增大的规律，并获得了改进的Capstan公式。

I did not have time to expound my theory before Congress, so I am taking advantage of my captive audience to do so now. My apologies for inflicting a very theoretical discussion on you.

我没有时间在大家面前详述我的理论，所以我利用这样的方式吸引大家，我很抱歉和大家讨论这样理论性的话题。

The research provided the theoretical basis for fresh-keeping carambola safely and conveniently.

结论］该研究为实现安全、方便地保鲜杨桃提供了理论依据。

The aim of the research was to provide theoretical base for restrain the enzymatic browning occurred in storage and processing of carambola cultivars.

［目的］为抑制杨桃贮藏与加工过程中发生的酶促褐变提供理论依据。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。