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This thesis dedicated to research the investment control of BT project, researched the risk in the program construction, the compose portion and the factors effecting the investment. The research includes the conception and the character of the BT project; the actualize process and the questions should be pay attention to; the conditions of BT contract and the sector of the compose poison of the contract price. In this part researched the conception of the BT purchase price and concluded that the relation between the purchase price and the investment. Then studied the risk factors that effect the investment according to the character of the project and then brought forward several advices of the contract item about how to share the risk. Studied compose sector and it's calculatingly methods of the construction cost which is the main part of the investment, then studied how to control the cost during the construct process and analyzed project variations as well as how control that. In the end, researched the capital cost of BT program, the main content include the concept of the capital cost, the calculatingly methods using the engineering economic method, the method writer suggest in the thesis according to the project practice, how to control the capital cost, mainly through setting up an account and inspecting it, and regulating the program financing rate in reason.
本论文的研究重点即BT项目的投资控制,围绕该问题,本论文的主要研究内容有,从BT模式和BT项目的基本分析开始,研究了BT模式的基本概念、BT项目的运作过程、基本特征;研究了BT项目的合同条件和合同价款,该部分分析了BT项目的合同结构、BT项目的承发包工作范围、BT项目的回购价款组成和确定;根据项目建设特征分析了影响BT项目投资的风险因素,并且提出了在对风险进行分配和分担类合同条款制定时建议;建设工程费用是构成BT投资的主体费用,本文对其各组成部分的基本构成、计算方式进行了分析,研究了实施过程中管理控制和工程变更及变更控制的问题;文章的最后对构成BT项目投资的资金成本进行了探讨,分析了资金成本的概念和形成,运用工程经济学的基本理论分析了资金成本各部分的基本计算方式,依据现有的工程实践情况提出了本文建议的计算方式,最后分析了如何对资金成本进行控制――主要通过设立资金账户对其进行监管以及对项目融资的利率进行合理规定。
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The invention relates to a processing method of preventing frostbite and restarting of hydrogen electric pile, whose characteristic lies in the treating processes includes: When the electric pile turns off, the unsaturated fuel gas or the nitrogen, through the circle boast to clean the dissociate water; drying the MEA film module to keep the water content below the stipulated temperature which does not ice up; then the recycle gas through a wet exchanger to dry and the dried gas is continue used in the dry pile step; when restarting the electric pile, the recycle gas must heats then through the pile to elevate the temperature, then heats the fuel gas and the oxidant of the gas source, through the weting of the wet exchanger enters to the calefactive pile, enhances the wet step of the film module in the pile, starts the power output of the pile.
本发明涉及一种氢电堆的防冻和重新启动时的处理方法,其特征在于处理过程包括:电堆停机时,将水蒸气不饱和的燃料气体或氮气,通过循环吹扫除去电堆的游离水;干燥其中的MEA膜组件,使膜组件含水量降低到规定低温下不结冰的程度;而后再令循环气体通过一个湿交换机将循环气体干燥,以及被干燥后的循环气体继续用来干燥电堆的步骤;在电堆重新启动时,须将循环气体加热后通过电堆,使电堆升温,然后再将气源的燃料气及氧化剂加热,通过湿交换机加湿后进入已升温的电堆,提高电堆中膜组件的湿度的步骤,开始电堆的功率输出。
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The watermelons, the citrullus lamtus or the stems and leaves thereof are taken as raw materials, and the extracting process comprises the following steps: firstly, the raw materials are washed clean and broken to separate the watermelon peel from the watermelon pulp for respectively extracting juice; the two juices are mixed, and micro-filtration and ultra-filtration are carried out to remove insoluble substances and macromolecular substances; and then reverse osmosis and nano-filtration are carried out to obtain the filtrate; the pH value of the filtrate is regulated and then a macroporous strong acid cation exchange resin column is added; and then ammonia water is taken as an eluant for isocratic elution; the eluent obtained is decompressed, distilled, deaminized, discolored, condensed and crystallized to obtain a white crystalline product of the natural L-citrulline extracted from the watermelons.
本发明方法以西瓜、打瓜或者其茎叶为原料,其过程为:首先将原料清洗干净,破碎后将西瓜皮西瓜瓤分开,分别进行榨汁;所得汁液合并,经过微滤和超滤除去不容物和大分子物质;然后再经反渗透和纳滤过滤;透过液调节pH值后通入大孔型强酸性阳离子交换树脂柱;然后以氨水做洗脱剂进行等度洗脱;将洗脱液减压蒸馏脱氨,脱色,浓缩结晶,得到西瓜提取天然L-瓜氨酸白色结晶产品。
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The core value of character should base on self-cultivation, love oneself first, then love others at your side, then extend to the public, and then spread to the social moral value and to behave companionate and coadjutant manners.
品德内涵的核心价值,应以个人修养为基础,从爱自己出发,再爱身边的人,并扩及到群己观念,再延伸至社会道德价值,表现友爱互助的群性。
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Strains YL001 and YL002 formed a monophyletic clade with strains of X. nematophilus with sequence homology outweighing 99% and the sequence homology to genus Photorhabdus outweighing 94%. The lag, logarithmic, stationary and contabescence phase of the two bacteria were 0-6, 6-18, 18-66 and 66 h respectively; pH of strains YL001 and YL002 reduced to 5.70 and 5.56 at 12 h, respectively, and then rose gradually to 7.74 and 8.07 respectively when culture finished. Glucose content reduced quickly during 0-18 h, and then kept stable. Amido nitrogen content reached the lowest at 12 h and then rose slowly. YL001 exhibited the highest inhibitory effects at 54 h and YL002 exhibited highest inhibitory effects at 42 and 66 h respectively on B. cirerea and B. subtilis. Strains YL001 and YL002 belonged to X.
YL001和YL002菌株与嗜线虫致病杆菌种内菌株形成一个类群,序列同源性大于99%,与发光杆菌属内菌株的序列同源性大于94%。2菌株的延缓期、对数生长期、稳定期和衰亡期分别为0~6,6~18,18~66和66 h;培养12 h后,YL001和YL002菌株发酵液的pH值分别降低至5.70和5.56,此后逐渐上升,至发酵结束时其pH值分别为7.74和8.07;培养0~18 h时2菌株发酵液中还原糖含量迅速降低,此后保持稳定;12 h时氨基氮含量达到最低,此后开始缓慢上升;YL001菌株培养54 h后及YL002菌株培养42和66 h后,其对番茄灰霉病菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抑制作用最强。
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Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area;2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support;3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier;4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling;5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene PolymerizationIn this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that:1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS;2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours;3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.
XPS研究结果表明,MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用,MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用,这是一个极为重要的发现;3、通过ICP和EDX表征,发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布;4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能,特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化,并且催化剂寿命长,表现出稳定的动力学行为,最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g/ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒;5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象,考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响,研究发现:不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响,特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高,烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值,聚合温度为80度时活性最高,H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小;、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨,制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体,并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究,研究表明:1、通过BET、XRD的表征,再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用,与XPS的研究结果相一致;2、当研磨时间高于12小时时,延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响;3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上,乙烯聚合结果表明,尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响,但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。
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Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area; 2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support; 3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier; 4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling; 5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization In this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that: 1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS; 2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours; 3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.
XPS研究结果表明,MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用,MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用,这是一个极为重要的发现; 3、通过ICP和EDX表征,发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布; 4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能,特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化,并且催化剂寿命长,表现出稳定的动力学行为,最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g/ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒; 5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象,考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响,研究发现:不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响,特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高,烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值,聚合温度为80度时活性最高,H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小;、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨,制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体,并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究,研究表明: 1、通过BET、XRD的表征,再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用,与XPS的研究结果相一致; 2、当研磨时间高于12小时时,延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响; 3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上,乙烯聚合结果表明,尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响,但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。
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Let no man seek [ 770 ] Henceforth to be foretold what shall befall Him or his Childern, evil he may be sure, Which neither his foreknowing can prevent, And hee the future evil shall no less In apprehension then in substance feel [ 775 ] Grievous to bear: but that care now is past, Man is not whom to warne: those few escapt Famin and anguish will at last consume Wandring that watrie Desert: I had hope When violence was ceas't, and Warr on Earth, [ 780 ] All would have then gon well, peace would have crownd With length of happy dayes the race of man; But I was farr deceav'd; for now I see Peace to corrupt no less then Warr to waste.
但愿今后谁也不再预知他自己或子孙将发生的事,发生的,确是灾祸,那是不能预防的,而且他对未来的灾祸所感到的痛苦,和实际感觉到的祸患一样难以承当。忧患终于过去了,警戒对于人,是没有用的。少数逃脱了饥饿和哀恸的人,仍以徘徊于水漫的旷野告终。我曾希望在地上暴行停止,战争绝迹时,万物俱兴,由于和平使人类获得持续的幸福日子。可是我大错特错,因为我看见和平所腐蚀的,多于战争所毁坏的。
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PRETTY RICKY LYRICS "Your Body" Yes sir Yes sir Yes sir Yes sir I got new shoes on the ride Rollin' down 95 And you can see in my eyes That I'm lookin for a cutiepie And we ain't gotta make love And we can just cuddle up But if she want me to beat it up Then dammit, I'll beat it up I don't know why, but the ladies call ol' baby blue the sticker They take me and rape me and make me they victim I lick em and freak 'em if they married I see ya If they look like wifey material, then I keep 'em Stuntin' through the city tryin' to find a lady who Beautiful, but she gotta have booty too Baby blue gonna let you do what you wanna do You can feel on it if you really want to Get a taste of the salami knock knock knock knock you down like a tsunami bust in you like atomi-ee I'mma ahead of my class gettin' head in the jag look in the duffle bag see benjamin heads on the cash I got new shoes on the ride Rollin' down 95 And you can see in my eyes That I'm lookin for a cutiepie And we ain't gotta make love And we can just cuddle up But if she want me to beat it up Then dammit, I'll beat it up Top down blue star tag Ol' master bear skin rugs in the jag Spectac with the bad chick in the back tryin ta beat it up like an Everlast punching bag hotter than a bisquick biscuit out the oven your baby mama go on missions to get this lovin we kissin and huggin she never pick her phone up You be lookin for her while we doin the grown up she complain when she catch back spasms, but she love when she get the back to back orgasms yes sir, the game is automatic, give it to 'em one time They come back like addicts.
漂亮祥歌词&你的身体&不错不错先生先生不错不错先生先生我有新鞋就骑滚动'下来95 ,你可以看到我的眼睛,我lookin 一cutiepie ,我们并不推荐做爱,大家只能偎,但如果她要我打起来,然后dammit ,我会打起来:我不知道为什么,但是各位请职的婴儿蓝的贴纸,他们带我和强奸我,使我对他们的受害者我舔EM和怪物'电磁如果他们结婚,我看亚若看起来好像wifey材料,钍恩,我保持'电磁stuntin '通过市tryin '找一位美丽,卜笔,她所推荐的战利品太婴儿蓝gonna让你做你想做的事,你可以感受到它如果你真的想要有品味的萨拉米敲叩敲你敲下来像李元簇纳米胸像你像原子- 41 i'mma提前班上极少'头军法看在达夫尔袋本杰明见首长的现金我有新鞋就骑滚动'下来95 ,你可以看到我的眼睛,我lookin一个cutiepie ,我们爱 1982推荐做爱,大家只能偎,但如果她想我会在它上升 dammit话,我会它击败了由上而下蓝星标签醇'师父紧皮肤地毯在军法萃取受检者与坏鸡的背部tryin电讯拍起来像一个everlast出气筒炎热比之二快速饼干出烤箱婴儿你妈妈去出差要想让这个lovin我们基辛和1001-1560她氮以往接她的电话了,你能lookin她虽然我们doin的长大,她抱怨,当她三曲线回痉挛,但她的爱,当她得到背靠背高潮不错先生, 77 饰物是自动的,它给予『电磁一次他们回来一样上瘾。
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It analyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-tech corporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation system and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-tech corporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation lifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle, product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporation system and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipative structure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws it advances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management, it poses four sequential parameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordination and competition between them and then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches into various cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporation management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between carious innovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motive forces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces and resistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures to strengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structure theory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; it studies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporation core competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in each stage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions of high-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics of successful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate and innovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics of corporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-tech corporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies interplay of high-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development and management of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction and disintegration of high-tech corporation strategic alliance.
剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能,比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同;剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源,探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期,产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同;研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合,提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径;以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础,总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律,据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则;提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量,剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争,进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则;研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环,从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施;研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系,建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型,剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律,提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施,从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题;研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护,剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点,从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题;剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点,提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施,研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征,从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题;研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用,探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理,剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。
- 相关中文对照歌词
- Maybe Then Someday
- Then She Cried
- Then Came The Night
- Then I Wake Up
- Then They Do
- Then We Remember
- Every Now And Then
- Then Was Then And Now Is Now
- And Then Came Then
- Then And Only Then
- 推荐网络例句
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The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.
这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。
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This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.
这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应,而且减少跟风的可能性。
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The new PS20 solar power tower collected sunlight through mirrors known as "heliostats" to produce steam that is converted into electricity by a turbine in Sanlucar la Mayor, Spain, Wednesday.
聚光:照片上是建在西班牙桑路卡拉马尤城的一座新型PS20塔式太阳能电站。被称为&日光反射装置&的镜子将太阳光反射到主塔,然后用聚集的热量产生蒸汽进而通过涡轮机转化为电力