查询词典 thebaine

In this thesis, synthetic process route for natrexone hydrochloride was studied from the laboratory aspect. The target compound, natrexone hydrochloride, was synthesized via preparing intermediate, methylnaltrexone, using thebaine as starting material.

本论文从试验方面研究了由蒂巴因出发，中间合成甲基纳曲酮中间体，最后制备盐酸纳曲酮的合成工艺路线。

Then the promoter CaMV 35S driven, plant siRNA expression vector pARB with inverted repeats of BBE was constructed based on the vectors pHANNIBAL and pART27. The work will lay the foundation for breeding a low morphine and high thebaine poppy.

以中间载体pHANNIBAL和植物表达载体pART27为基础，构建了CaMV-35S启动子驱动的含小檗碱桥酶基因片段反向重复序列的RNAi双元表达载体pARB，为培育低吗啡，高蒂巴因的罂粟新品系奠定了基础。

Then the promoter CaMV 35S driven, plant siRNA expression vector pARB with inverted repeats of BBEwas constructed based on the vectors pHANNIBAL and pART27. The work will lay the foundation for breeding a low morphine and high thebaine poppy.

以中间载体pHANNIBAL和植物表达载体pART27为基础，构建了CaMV-35S启动子驱动的含小檗碱桥酶基因片段反向重复序列的RNAi双元表达载体pARB，为培育低吗啡，高蒂巴因的罂粟新品系奠定了基础。

The cloned BBE gene sequences were 94.84% identified with the reported BBE genes in GenBank previously. Based on the cDNA sequences of COR and BBE ,two fragments about 400～500 bp from each gene with lower identity among them were cloned. The fusion gene BC (744 bp) is fused by the PCR technique. Then the promoter CaMV 35S driven, containing'forward BC fusion fragments-reverse pdk intron-reverse BC fusion fragments', plant siRNA expression vector were constructed based on the vectors pHANNIBAL and pART27.The work will lay the foundation for breeding a low morphine and high thebaine poppy.

利用blast及分子生物学软件DNAStar对COR和BBE基因的cDNA序列同源性进行分析比较，分别从各基因中筛选和克隆了一段同源性极低、约400～500 bp的片段；并应用重叠PCR法将其拼接成744 bp的融合基因BC，以中间载体pHANNIBAL和植物表达载体pART27为基础，构建了以CaMV 35S启动子驱动的含有"正向BC融合片段- pdk内含子-反向BC融合片段"的ihRNAi植物表达载体，通过转化野生罂粟，初步研究了以COR和BBE基因为靶标的RNAi对内源吗啡合成的抑制效果，为进一步培育低吗啡高蒂巴因的罂粟种质提供了依据。

Methods Naloxone was synthesized starting from oxidation of thebaine, followed by hydrogenation, acylation, cyanidation, O-demethylation, hydrolyzation and N-allylation. The alternative method of O-demethylation, methane sulfonic acid/DL-methionine and hydrobromic acid were investigated.

在以蒂巴因为原料，经氧化、氢化、酰化、氰化、去氧甲基、水解、N-烯丙基化得到纳洛酮的合成路线中，分别采用甲磺酸／DL-甲硫氨酸和氢溴酸代替三溴化硼进行去氧甲基化和后续水解反应。

In the process of laboratory study, oxycodone was prepared by oxidating thebaine at 6,14-position under oxydol, hydrodeoxidizing 7,8-position double bond and 14-position ether under palladium catalyst. Furthermore, N-methyl of oxycodone was isolated byα-chloro-ethyl chloroformate under anhydrous condition and protection of 14-position hydroxyl to obtain noroxycodone, which was further converted into methylnaltrexone by N-alkylation in presence of cyclopropyl bromomethane, then by isolating 3-position methyl of methylnaltrexone under boron tribromide, becoming hydrochloride to prepare target compound, natrexone hydrochloride.

实验室工艺方面，本文首先用双氧水氧化蒂巴因的6-位和14-位、在钯炭催化下加氢还原7-8位双键和14-位醚合成羟考酮，然后提出并优化了在无水和14-位保护的情况下，用氯甲酸-α-氯乙酯脱去羟考酮的N-位甲基合成去甲羟考酮，再用环丙甲基溴将去甲羟考酮的N-位烷基化合成甲基纳曲酮，最后采用三溴化硼脱去甲基纳曲酮的3-位甲基和成盐酸盐合成盐酸纳曲酮。

The synthesis of nalbuphine hydrochloride from thebaine as starting material was through following processes:oxidation,high-pressure hydrogenation,acetylation,removing methyl of 3-methoxy,hydrolysis,condensation,reduction and finial salification.

以蒂巴因为起始原料，经氧化、高压氢化、乙酰化、氰化、脱3-位甲氧基的甲基、水解、缩合、还原、成盐，合成了盐酸纳布啡，总收率达18。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。