查询词典 the twentieth century

Before the 19th century, from the originator of ancient Greece to the Renaissance, to the Enlightenment period in the 18th century, to the Romantic period in the 19th century, the emotional music aesthetics thinking led to the absolute superiority of Western music aesthetic thought, until the latter 19th century, there appeared th...

十九世纪之前，从古希腊发端，到文艺复兴，到十八世纪启蒙运动时期，再到十九世纪浪漫主义时期，情感论音乐美学思想以绝对的优势主导着西方音乐美学思想，直至十九世纪后期自律论音乐美学出现，对之产生巨大的冲击。

Have a variety of ancient water on the apparatus, such as Egypt's chain pump (17th century BC), Chinese桔槔(17th century BC), windlass (11th century BC) and water (1 century AD).

古代就已有各种提水器具，例如埃及的链泵(公元前17世纪)，中国的桔槔(公元前17世纪)、辘轳(公元前11世纪)和水车(公元1世纪)。

Through creating a favorable background, China will be devoted to building a national system for innovation to promote the innovation in knowledge, technology and system, which is the only path/indispensable/essential for China to achieve cross-century/trans-century/century-crossing/turn-of-the-century development.

l 中国将致力于建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新和体制创新，这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。

Through creating a favorable environment, China will be devoted to building a national system for innovation in knowledge and technology, which is the only path/indispensable/essential for China to achieve cross-century/trans-century/century-crossing/turn-of-the-century development.

中国将致力于建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新和体制创新，这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。

Mostly, these are inherited from a system first enunciated in Jyotish Vedanga (one of the six adjuncts to the Vedas, 12th to 14th century BC), standardized in the Surya Siddhanta (3rd century) and subsequently reformed by astronomers such as Aryabhata (499), Varahamihira (6th century), and Bhaskara (12th century).

主要地，它们最初是由《周谛士吠陀》（出于公元前12至14世纪，是吠陀六分支的其中之一）体系继承而来，在《苏雅西德汉塔》里得以标准化，后来陆续被阿里亚巴塔（499），伐罗诃密希罗，毗迦罗等的天文学家革新。

Opened a glorious chapter of the 20th century, we find that human beings not only in this century has experienced the baptism of blood and fire, but also the creation of numerous scientific miracle. 19th century French science fiction novelist Jules Verne, it was incredible, the landing on the moon illusion of his travel, aircraft, long-range artillery and so on, one by one in the 20th century have become a reality.

翻开20世纪的壮丽篇章，我们发现人类在这百年中不仅经历了血与火的洗礼，更创造了无数科学奇迹。19世纪法国著名科幻小说家凡尔纳的虚构，当时让人不可思议，他所幻想的登月旅行、飞机、远射程炮等，在20世纪都一一成为现实。

Indeed, we can find few exceptions to the long inflationary trend in the eighteenth century, the slight downturn in the second quarter of the nineteenth century, and the half-century upswing before the Great Depression.[12] It may be worth noting that while broad trends in grain prices are also recognizable in premodern Europe, the turning points are much less uniform from one region to another. There were the well-observed Price Revolution in the sixteenth century, the fall of prices in the seventeenth, renewed inflation in the eighteenth.

事实上，我们找到了——18世纪长期通货膨胀趋势和19世纪前半期相对低迷时期以及大萧条时期前半个世纪的高涨——一些例外，[12]可能没有注意到，虽然欧洲前现代化时期的谷物价格也是公认的，但是不同地区之间拐点则不尽相同。16世纪广为关注的价格革命，17世纪的价格下跌，18世纪的价格在此膨胀。

Based on aforementioned findings, the author disclosed China have gone through three wave of marketing since the open policy reform in the end of seventies in the last century: the first wave taken place from the end of seventies to the end of eighties of last century, during this period of time, enterprises commonly took a marketing tactics mix of unitary product, high gross-profit pricing, wholesale and information notification; the second wave happened from the end of eighties to the end of nineties in the last century, during the second wave, enterprises often took a marketing tactics mix of serialized products, medium gross profit pricing, regional distribution and advertisement on mass media; the third wave occurred from the end of nineties of last century to now, during the third wave, enterprises usually adopted a marketing tactics mix of segmented products, low gross profit pricing, outlet interception and tangible benefits promotion.

基于上述认识，本书进而揭示出，中国市场自上个世纪70年代末改革开放以来，已经经历了三次营销浪潮：第一次营销浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末至80年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&单一化产品+高毛利政策+批发销售+信息告知&的链接标记营销策略组合。第二次营销浪潮发生在20世纪80年代末至90年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&系列化产品+中毛利政策+区域链接标记分销+大众链接标记广告&的营销策略组合。第三次营销浪潮发生在20世纪90年代末至今，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&细分化产品+低毛利政策+链接标记终端拦截+实惠促销&的营销策略组合。

Based on aforementioned findings, the author disclosed China have gone through three wave of marketing since the open policy reform in the end of seventies in the last century: the fi rst wave taken place from the end of seventies to the end of eighties of last century, during this period of time, enterprises commonly took a marketing tactics mix of unitary product, high gross-profit pricing, wholesale and information notification; the second wave happened from the end of eighties to the end of nineties in the last century, during the second wave, enterprises often took a marketing tactics mix of serialized products, medium gross profit pricing, regional distribution and advertisement on mass media; the third wave occurred from the end of nineties of last century to now, during the third wave, enterprises usually adopted a marketing tactics mix of segmented products, low gross profit pricing, outlet interception and tangible benefits promotion.

基于上述认识，本书进而揭示出，中国市场自上个世纪70年代末改革开放以来，已经经历了三次营销浪潮：第一次营销浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末至80年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&单一化产品+高毛利政策+批发销售+信息告知&的营销策略组合。第二次营销浪潮发生在20世纪80年代末至90年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&系列化产品+中毛利政策+区域分销+大众广告&的营销策略组合。第三次营销浪潮发生在20世纪90年代末至今，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&细分化产品+低毛利政策+终端拦截+实惠促销&的营销策略组合。

Based on aforementioned findings, the author disclosed China have gone through three wave of marketing since the open policy reform in the end of seventies in the last century: the first wave taken place from the end of seventies to the end of eighties of last century, during this period of time, enterprises commonly took a marketing tactics mix of unitary product, high gross-profit pricing, wholesale and information notification; the second wave happened from the end of eighties to the end of nineties in the last century, during the second wave, enterprises often took a marketing tactics mix of serialized products, medium gross profit pricing, regional distribution and advertisement on mass media; the third wave occurred from the end of nineties of last century to now, during the third wave, enterprises usually adopted a marketing tactics mix of segmented products, low gross profit pricing, outlet interception and tangible benefits promotion.

基于上述认识，本书进而揭示出，中国市场自上个世纪70年代末改革开放以来，已经经历了三次营销浪潮：第一次营销浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末至80年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&单一化产品+高毛利政策+批发销售+信息告知&的营销策略组合。第二次营销浪潮发生在20世纪80年代末至90年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&系列化产品+中毛利政策+区域分销+大众广告&的营销策略组合。第三次营销浪潮发生在20世纪90年代末至今，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&细分化产品+低毛利政策+终端拦截+实惠促销&的营销策略组合。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。