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This paper reviewed the research on dynamic and balance of soil nutrient pool under long-term fertilization conditions,mainly about some active aspects which included dynamic variations of total nitrogen,available N,total phosphorus,available P,total potassium,available K,and organic carbon in soil; dynamic variations of ammonium N,amino acid N,amino sugar N,unknown N,non hydrolyzable N and microbiomass N in soil nutrient pool; changes of Ca2-P,Ca8-P,Al-P,Fe-P,O-P,labile organic P,moderately labile organic P,moderately stable P,highly stable P and microbiomass P in soil; changes of loosely,stably and tightly combined humus,humic and fulvic acids in soil carbon pool; effects of long-term fertilization on organic-mineral complex status in soil; nutrients cycling and balance of agricultural soil nutrients pool.

扼要地概述了国内外近年来关于长期施肥条件下土壤养分库的动态与平衡方面的研究成果。主要介绍并讨论了土壤氮、磷、钾养分全量及有效量的动态变化，土壤有机碳含量的动态变化；铵态氮、氨基酸态氮、氨基糖态氮、酸解未知态氮、非水解残渣氮及微生物体氮在土壤氮库中的动态变化；Ca2 P、Ca8 P、Al P、Fe P、闭蓄态磷，活性有机磷、中度活性有机磷、中稳性有机磷、高稳性有机磷及微生物体磷在土壤磷库中的动态变化；土壤碳库中松结态腐殖质、稳结态腐殖质、紧结态腐殖质以及富里酸和胡敏酸的动态变化；长期施肥对土壤有机无机复合状况的影响；农田土壤养分库的养分循环与养分平衡。

Total flavone was extracted from V. jatamansi Jones by ultrasonic method. The effects of four factors including ethanol concentration, solid-liquid ratio, soaking time and ultrasonic time on the yield of total flavone were investigated. The optimum technological conditions of total flavone exaction were confirmed through single factor test and the orthogonal test.

方法］利用超声法提取蜘蛛香中的总黄酮，考察了乙醇浓度、固液比、浸泡时间、超声时间4个因素对总黄酮得率的影响，通过单因素试验和正交试验确定了提取的最佳工艺条件。

Cold and humid type which had 24 cases took 5.06%in all,chi deficiency and blood-stasis type which had 22 cases took 4.64%,cold and heat fool-up combined with phlegm which had 13 cases took 2.74%in all.3、The blood-stasis type pattern arrange within each pattern of TCM.4、The results of Jibi recipe treatment therapy group and wang-bi granules combined with total glucoside of white peony control group suggest that;control group obviously efficiency 26%,effectiveness 48%,total effectiveness 74%;Treatment group obviously efficiency 28%,effectiveness 52%,total effectiveness 80%.

与痹冲剂加白芍总苷治疗的对照组(显效率24%，有效率48%，总有效率72%)虽无明显统计学意义(P=0.5524)，但是有从指标上看治疗组略优于对照组。5、脊痹方临床应用安全有效，在试验期间，实验组与对照组各组内25名病例，除对照组出现出现一名严重呕吐并腹泻患者以外(怀疑为食物中毒所致，与本实验无关)，均未出现严重不良反应。

The results showed that soil total P had positive correlation with the linolic acid in P. fortuneana seed oil, while other soil nutrients had no correlations with the fat acids in the oil. The vitamin E in seed oil had significant positive correlations with soil total Ca and total Mg.

结果表明：土壤全磷与籽油中的亚油酸呈正相关，其他土壤元素与籽油脂肪酸无关联性；火棘籽油维生素E浓度与土壤全钙、全镁呈显著正相关。

Leaves. Result: Extraction temperature had effect on total flavonoids yield, and ethanol concentration had more obvious effect than extraction temperature. The more natural storage time, the less total flavonoids content, and the average descent rate was 24.74% per year. The flavonoids content from Lithocarpus polystachyus Rehd. gathered between August and October was the highest. The total flavonoids content was higher in the new leaves of Lithocarpus polystachyus Rehd.

结果：乙醇体积分数对总黄酮提取量有显著影响，提取温度对总黄酮提取量有影响；多穗柯自然存放时间越长，总黄酮含量越低，平均每年下降24.74%；不同季节采摘的多穗柯其总黄酮含量以8~10月最高；经对怀化多穗柯嫩叶和老叶中总黄酮的提取测定表明，多穗柯中嫩叶总黄酮含量最高，二年生最低。

Therewas a significant characteristic of the vertical distribution of soil enzyme activity,the relationship analysis indicated that there was a significant positive relationshipbetween the catalase activity and OM,and total N,and effective P、K,and ex-changible Mg,there was a negative relationship between the catalase activity andBase Situatiou percentage,and Total Contents of Base;the activity of the polyphe-nol oxidase was positively related with OM,and negatively related with total N andexchangible Ca clearly;The urease activity decreased with CPR increasing,and thechange of the former two kinds of soil enzyme actirity was not significantly withCPR increasing,It is possible to be related with maned disturbance frequently.

随着代次增加，有机质和交换性Ca下降明显；土壤的CEC和交换性酸分别下降了8.8—16.1%和6.8—18.5%，因此，其养分总量亦逐代降低，其中有机质下降幅度最大；土壤酶的活性具有明显的垂直分布特征，相关分析表明，过氧化氢酶活性与土壤OM、全N、有效P、K和交换性Mg有极显著的正相关，而与盐基总量、盐基饱和度呈明显的负相关。多酚氧化酶活性与OM呈显著负相关，与全N、交换性Ca有显著相关。脲酶活性则有随连栽代次增加而有下降趋势，前两种酶在代次之间变化不明显，可能与频繁的土壤干扰有关。

In the adipose tissue of obese pigs,the percentagesof myristic acid(C14:0),linoleic(C18:2)and linolenic acid(C18:3)were lower(P＜0.01),and that of palmitate(C16:0)and stearic acid(C18:0)were higher(P＜0.01),the percentages of the total SFA washigher,and that of total UFA and total PUFA were lower,than thatof lean lean pigs respectively.

肥胖型猪脂肪中豆蔻酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸含量较低(P＜0.01)，而棕榈酸(C16：0)和硬脂酸(C18：0)含量则较高。含量最多的油酸差异不明显。从各类脂肪酸总量来看，脂肪型猪的SFA含量较高，而UFA和PUFA含量较低(P＜0.01)。尤其是PUFA的差异最为明显。并进一步探讨了这种差异对脂肪最终品质的影响。

The results were as follows the change of vitamin C content was a "trial apex"-shape curve, higher in young fruit,incrustation and maturation stages, lower in other periods; the total acid content was the highest in young fruit, after that, it decreased rapidly, maintained lower level, and reached lowest when the fruit matured; the total content of soluble sugar inosculated with the fruit development, it was high when the fruit development was quick, and low when the fruit development was slow; before 59 d after anthesis, the reducing sugar content was high in the total content of soluble sugar and after that ,the nonreducing sugar content was high; before 45 d after anthesis, free amino acid content was obviously correlated with protein content, and they inosculated with the fruit development;4559 d after anthesis, free amino acid content increased quickly, and protein content decreased gradually, this was also the most shaping period of the embryo and endosperm.

结果表明，Vc含量呈&三峰&型曲线，幼果时、硬核后和成熟时较高，其他时期较低；有机酸含量以幼果期最高，以后迅速下降并维持较低水平，果实成熟时含量最低；可溶性总糖含量与果实发育状况基本相吻合，果实发育速度快时含量较高，慢时较低；在谢花后59 d以前，可溶性糖以还原糖为主，之后以非还原糖为主；游离氨基酸和蛋白质含量，在谢花后45 d以前两者呈高度相关，且与果实生长速度相吻合，谢花后4559 d是胚和胚乳的主要形成期，此期游离氨基酸含量迅速增加，蛋白质含量持续下降。西北林学院学报21卷第5期张传来等金光杏梅果实发育期间主要营养成分动态变化研究

This skyscraper ,a total building area of 1000 square meters, a total height of 99 meters, a total floor of 28 with two floors underground and 26 floors overground , was designed by a Holland architect.

这座摩天楼是一位荷兰建筑家设计师设计的，总建筑面积达1000平方米，总高度为99米，分地下2层，地上26层，共计28层。

Total N increased significantly in the rhizosphere, hut total P and total K decreased. However, the available N, P and K in the rhizosphere behaved in an opposite way: with available N decreased but available P and available K increased in the rhizosphere except fur Phragmites communis Trin. Deficit of available N is the most significant, and accumulation of available P and available K were the least for Salsola nitraria Pall. among all seven halophytes.

在所有研究植物中，根际土壤中全N含量比土体的含量高，但全P和全K含量却比土体的含量低；根际土壤中有效态养分的变化则与全态相反，根际土壤中的有效N含量比土体中的都显著降低，除芦苇外，其他六种盐生植物根际土壤中有效P和有效K的含量都高于土体，但有效P的富集不及有效K富集的程度高。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。