查询词典 the surface of the water

Freezing soil is a natural phenomina in cold and mountain areas, which has great impact on the regional climate, water cycle, and water balance. The land surface process in the condition of soil freezing and thawing is one of the most important process in the area. This paper firstly reviews the present study on land surface process in the condition of soil freezing and thawing, especially the development after the the hydrological land surface model introduced into the study of General Circulation Model, then introduces the undergoing international research project, such as Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes and Cold Land Process Field Experiment by NASA, and finally analyses and puts forward the future research field and topics.

冻土是全球中高纬地区和高山地带普遍存在的自然现象，它对全球以及区域性气候、水循环、水平衡等都有着巨大的影响，土壤冻融条件下的陆面过程正是这种影响的重要环节，介绍了土壤冻融条件下陆面过程的研究现状，特别是在大气环流模型中引入水文陆面模型以来陆面过程研究的迅猛发展，对现在国际上正在进行的考虑冻土的陆面过程研究项目，如陆面过程参数化比较计划的第二阶段第五期PILPS (2E)以及美国NASA的寒区陆面过程实地试验计划也进行了介绍，并在此基础上对土壤冻融条件下陆面过程的发展趋势进行了分析。

As a whole,the notable characteristic of primary productivity in size-fractioned structure was that nanoplankton occupied comparatively significant advantage in Beibu Gulf.Nanoplankton has the largest contribution to gross primary productivity,and picoplankton was the secondary contributor,while microplankton the least.The contribution of microplankton for primary productivity in the north Gulf was more than that in the other waters.Nanoplankton and picoplankton contribute more to the gross primary productivity in offshore deep waters than in inshore shallow waters3.The Beibu Gulf can be divided into three ecoregions:Region-Ⅰis the ecoregion in inshore shallow waters of the north Gulf.In average,the water depth is 18m,DIN is 1.88μmol/L,DIP is 0.20μmol/L,N:P is 9.4:1,dissolved silicate is 5.17μmol/L,the Chl a conentration in surface layer is 2.27mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index in surface layer is 3.80mg/,the primary productivity is 198.78mgC/(m~2·d), and potential fishery production is estimated to be 0.24gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion is mainly affected by the northern coastal water systems,and may be fit for aquaculture;Region-Ⅱis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the north Gulf and the coastal shallow waters to the west Hainan Island.In average,the water depth is 35m,DIN is 2.01μmol/L,DIP is 0.18μmol/L,N:P is 11.2:1,disovled silicate is 4.23μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 1.45mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer is 4.12 mg/,the primary productivity is 276.60mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.34gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity. The ecoregion was mainly influenced by ocean current from the South China Sea, rivers in the west coast of Hainan Island and the water from Qiongzhou Strait.It may be fit for aquaculture and fishery;Region-Ⅲis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the mid and south Gulf.In average,the water depth is 75m,DIN is 0.77μmol/L, DIP is 0.15μmol/L,N:P is 5.1:1,disovled silicate is 3.05μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 0.70mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer averaged is 3.69mg/,the primary productivity is 350.89mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.43gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion was mainly affected by the circulation inside Beibu Gulf, and may be fit for fishery.

初级生产力的粒级结构的一个显著特点是总体上微型浮游生物在全调查海区均占较明显优势，对总初级生产力的平均贡献最大；微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献次之；小型浮游生物对总初级生产力的平均贡献最小；湾北部小型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾中部和湾南部，而湾中部和湾南部微型和微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾北部，远岸深水区高于近岸浅水区。3、北部湾可以分为三个生态区：湾北部近岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深19m，DIN浓度平均值为1.88μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.20μmol/L，N：P为9.4：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为5.17μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值高达2.27 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.80 mg/，初级生产力平均值198.78mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.24 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受湾北部沿岸水系影响，适合作为水产养殖区；湾北部深水区和海南岛西部沿岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深35m，DIN浓度平均值为2.01μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.18μmol/L，N：P为11.2：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为4.23μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值1.45 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为4.12mg/，初级生产力平均值276.60 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.34 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受南部湾口区海流向湾内延伸，沿岸海南岛河流注入湾内和琼州海峡过道水的影响，适合作为渔业作业区和水产养殖区；湾中部和南部远岸深水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深75m，DIN浓度平均值为0.77μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.15μmol/L，N：P为5.1：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为3.05μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值0.70 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.69 mg/，初级生产力平均值350.89 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.43 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受北部湾环流影响，适合作为渔业作业区。

Results show that floes' VC and D at the surface water were closely related to current velocity; and the peaks of VC lag those of the current velocity. The lag variation during ebb and flood tides is 10-30min and 30-50 min, respectively. Current velocity at 50 cm/s is a turning point of D vs. vertical average current velocity, before the point, Dm increases with current velocity, and decreases after the point. Similarly, VC at 75μl/L becomes a critical point in the surface water, below the point, D increases with VC, and above the point, D stabilizes.Δp is D dependent, larger floes have much lower Δp than smaller floes. Both D and Δp of floes affect ω. In the surface water during spring tide and neap tide, a power exponent relationship exists between Δp and D, and ω and D.

研究表明：①长江口徐六泾表层絮凝体体积浓度主要受水流流速影响，再悬浮现象明显，体积浓度过程线滞后流速过程线，落潮期间滞后10-30min，涨潮则滞后30-50min；②小于一定流速时絮凝体平均粒径随流速增大而增大，大于一定流速时絮凝体平均粒径则随流速增大而减小，徐六泾夫、小潮表层絮凝体在50cm/s的垂线平均流速时出现平均粒径与垂线平均流速关系的转折；③徐六注大、小潮表层絮凝体平均粒径在体积浓度75μl/L时出现平均粒径与体积浓度关系的转折，体积浓度小于75μl/L时粒径随体积浓度增加而增大，超过75μl/L时粒径随体积浓度的增加变化不明显；④絮凝体有效密度由粒径大小控制，粒径大，有效密度小，反之亦然，粒径和有效密度共同决定絮凝体静水沉速，有效密度和沉速与平均粒径之间均存在良好的幂指数关系。

According to the feature that deformation resulted from water absorption and mildew appear mainly on the rabbet surface of ccf , this paper adopts rsst to spray a special waterproof sealant on rabbet surface of ccf , so that the sealant can get into fiberboard to certain extent by means of capillarity and penetration , blockage the holes between fibers and capillary , cut up passage of water and change the properties of soakage and sorption to water in capillarity and fiber . at the same time , solidified sealant can form a compact waterproof pellicle on rabbet surface so as to prevent water and humidity from fiber ' s expansion and mildewing

针对吸水变形、霉变主要发生在地板企口表面的特征，采用企口表面全封闭法，在复合强化地板企口表面喷涂特殊的防水封闭剂，使其依靠毛细管作用及渗透作用进入板内一定深度，堵塞木纤维之间的空隙及毛细孔通道，截断水分传递的渠道，并改变毛细孔壁及纤维的表面性质以不利于水的浸润与吸附，同时其固化后能在企口表面形成一层致密的憎水薄膜，防止水分、湿气从企口侵入板内引起木纤维膨胀变形、发霉等现象。

For different surface roughness of electrodes and glycol concentration of glycol/water mixture, pressurized water breakdown experiments are carried out. Experimental results suggest that Mirza's formula is valid and independent of surface roughness and glycol concentration, and it is accumulative for surface polish, glycol additive, and pressurization for the capability to improve electrical breakdown strength. Moreover, the increase of electrical breakdown strength of water dielectric for surface polish is explained with bubble breakdown. Especially, highest stress of 235.5kV/cm observed in glycol/water mixture with a glycol concentration of 80% at a hydrostatic pressure of 12atm is about one time greater than that in pure water at constant pressure.

通过改变电极表面光滑程度和乙二醇浓度，分别进行了加压水介质击穿实验，证实了不同电极表面光滑程度和乙二醇浓度下Mirza关系式仍成立，抛光电极表面、添加乙二醇与加压在提高水介质电击穿能力方面具有可叠加性，将抛光电极表面、添加乙二醇与加压分别进行了比较，特别，在静压12atm、乙二醇浓度80%下，得到实测最高击穿场强为235.5kV/cm，其有效时间归一化后的击穿场强比常压下纯水的相应值提高了112.2%，运用气泡击穿模型对抛光提高水介质击穿场强进行了物理解释。

Based on the three slenderized wool fibers, the article measured the scale structure and configuration, the strength property, the surface friction property and the hot water shrinkage, compared the performance of the general wool (100 s), cashmere and the slenderised wool.

以3种不同拉细羊毛为研究对象，对其表面鳞片结构形态、强伸性能、摩擦性能、热水收缩率进行了测试，并与细度相当的细支羊毛（100支）及山羊绒进行对比研究。

Based on water balance model, the change of figure coefficients of infiltration water and surface water storage under border irrigation was analyzed. The power index of movement distance and time has little influence on the figure coefficient of infiltration water in the course of surface water movement, which can be substituted by a stable value.

该文依据水量平衡模型，分析畦灌下渗水形状系数、地表储水形状系数的变化规律，结果表明下渗水形状系数受地表水推进过程中的推进距离和时间的幂指数影响很小，可用一个稳定值代替，由此建立了基于水量平衡原理的畦灌水流推进简化解析模型。

The reasons of water cycle being destroied are as follows: Because of the forest-steppe vegetation destroied and water and soil erosion, water resource conservation layer is destructed, and surface water and groundwater of mountainous areas is also damaged. Groundwater is damaged as a result of poor drainage of mining industry. The river channelization destroies surface water and wetland groundwater. The plain groundwater is damaged because of excessive exploitation. The decreasing of actual evaporization destructs precipitaion cycle.

发现了自然水循环各环节被破坏的原因：森林草原植被破坏和水土流失，破坏了水源涵养层，破坏了山区地表水和地下水；矿业不良排水破坏了山区地下水；河流渠道化破坏了地表水和湿地地下水；过量开采破坏了平原地下水；陆地实际蒸发量的减少，破坏了大气降水循环。

I am a wilful child perhaps My mother was spoiled child I wayward I hope Every moment As beautiful as crayons I hope The white paper in love can draw Draw clumsy freedom Draw a never Tears in eyes Sky A sky plumage and leaves A green night and apples I want to paint in the morning Under the picture Can see the smile Under the picture all the young No pain of love She hadn't seen clouds Her eyes are clear color She looked at me forever Forever, watching Never suddenly fell away I want to paint distant scenery Under the picture of the horizon and the water is clear Painted many happy river Under the picture Lightly covered with fluff I let them get very close Let them fall in love Let each one Each a silent spring throb Have become a little birthday I also want to paint in the future I haven't seen her, it is impossible But know that she is very beautiful I painted her coat of autumn Under the burning candle painting and maple leaf Painted many because love her And out of the heart Under the picture Draw a woke up early The glass wrappers above And the fairy tales illustrations I am a wilful child I want to wipe away all the unfortunate I think in the earth Painted with Windows Let all habits dark eyes All light I want to paint surface Draw a frame under a higher than the mountains Draw down the Orient Under the picture A voice of limitless Finally, in the paper Angle I also want to paint Draw a koala He sat on the dark jungle in Victoria Sit quietly branches Become speechless He had no home No one in the distance He only, many The same dream. Berries And a big, big eyes I hope think But I wonder why I didn't receive crayons Don't get a color moment I only have me My fingers and trauma Only the pieces Love her Let them go looking for a butterfly Let them vanish from today I was a child A mother is spoiled child fantasies I wayward

我是一个任性的孩子也许我是被妈妈宠坏的孩子我任性我希望每一个时刻都像彩色蜡笔那样美丽我希望能在心爱的白纸上画画画出笨拙的自由画下一只永远不会流泪的眼睛一片天空一片属于天空的羽毛和树叶一个淡绿的夜晚和苹果我想画下早晨画下露水所能看见的微笑画下所有最年轻的没有痛苦的爱情她没有见过阴云她的眼睛是晴空的颜色她永远看着我永远，看着绝不会忽然掉过头去我想画下遥远的风景画下清晰的地平线和水波画下许许多多快乐的小河画下丘陵长满淡淡的绒毛我让它们挨得很近让它们相爱让每一个默许每一阵静静的春天悸动都成为一朵小花的生日我还想画下未来我没见过她，也不可能但知道她很美我画下她秋天的风衣画下那些燃烧的烛火和枫叶画下许多因为爱她而熄灭的心画下婚礼画下一个个早早醒来的节日上面贴着玻璃糖纸和北方童话的插图我是一个任性的孩子我想擦去一切不幸我想在大地上画满窗子让所有习惯黑暗的眼睛都习惯光明我想画下风画下一架比一架更高大的山岭画下来东方民族的渴望画下大海无边无际愉快的声音最后，在纸角上我还想画下自己画下一只树熊他坐在维多利亚深色的丛林里坐在安安静静的树枝上发愣他没有家没有一颗留在远处的心他只有，许许多多浆果一样的梦和很大很大的眼睛我在希望在想但不知为什么我没有领到蜡笔没有得到一个彩色的时刻我只有我我的手指和创痛只有撕碎那一张张心爱的白纸让它们去寻找蝴蝶让它们从今天消失我是一个孩子一个被幻想妈妈宠坏的孩子我任性

The emulsion quartz stone material protective agent's solute has certain active multi-compositions and so on of functionality siloxanes and fluorine silicon hydride, this kind groups with the active ingredient carry alcoholysis reaction the ion condition water on quartz stone material surface, thus causes the siloxanes and the fluorine siloxanes has chemistry keying connection with the quartz stone surface, from outside to inside of the quartz stone surface and stone inside pore surface forms a kind of complex network structure, this kind of network structure is extremely dense, it may filter polar and carbon dioxide, slows down the speed that water molecules go in and out the quartz stone pore, so the quartz stone will not be soaked by the water molecules, meanwhile to be a barrier to stop alkaline compounds and salt to infiltrate from an interface to another, also can have the very good physical enhancement effect.

乳液型石材防护剂的溶质是具有一定活性的多官能度的硅氧烷和氟硅烷等组成，这种带有活性成份的基团与石材表层离子态水进行醇解反应，从而使硅氧烷和氟硅氧烷与石材表面进行化学键连接，由外向内在石材表面和石材内部毛的表层形成一种结构复杂的网状结构，此种网状结构极其密实，它可将极性水分子和二氧化碳进行过滤，减缓水分子进出石材毛孔的速度，不会被水分子浸湿，同时还有阻隔石材不同界面的碱性化合物和盐份向另外一个界面渗透，同时还能起到很好的物理增强效果。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。