查询词典 the scene of the crime

This essay, based on the current legislation related to the International aviation crime, analyses the contents and principles of the four acting international convention as well as the conviction classification and inscape of three major aviation related crime, namely crime of skyjacking, crime against the safety of aerostat, crime of sabotaging the safety of aerodrome.

本文从考察危害国际航空犯罪的立法现状出发，分析了现有四个公约对危害国际航空犯罪的规定和确立的原则，并从四个公约所确立的危害国际航空犯罪定罪与分类和犯罪罪名的构成特征入手，具体详细地介绍了危害国际航空犯罪的主要内容。

This chapter tries to solve the following issues:as theconscious awareness of law-makers,the penalty-crimerelationship determines how to make law;as the form ofideas,the penalty-crime relationship regulates and guidesthe process of law-making and judicature;penalty andcrime as provided by law is nothing but the model for thepenalty-crime relationship presupposed and defined bylawmakers;the presupposition and definition of thepenalty-crime relationship is the value-based evaluativeactivity on the grounds of cognition;the change invalue-based criteria and the inherent contradiction of theobjective to beevaluated is the fundamental precondition for the definitionof the penalty-crime relationship;the change in classcontradiction is the basic cause for the change inevaluative criteria;the change in the objective to theevaluated reflects the demands and interests of the rulingclass to a certain extent,and lastly;as the evaluativeform of negating crime,penalty and its effectiveness dependheavily on the unity of compulsiveness and justice.

文章论述了刑罪关系作为立法者的自觉意识决定着刑事立法；刑罪关系作为观念的形式，规束并引导着立法和司法，法律中规定的犯罪与刑罚，是立法者设定的刑罪关系范式；刑罪关系的设定是以认识为基础的价值评价活动，价值标准的变动性和评价对象的内在矛盾性，是刑罪关系设立的根本前提，指出了阶级矛盾的变化是导致评价标准不确定的根本原因；评价对象的转移，在一定程度上反映出统治阶级利益的需要。刑罚作为对犯罪否定评价的方式，其有效性在于强制性与正义性的统一。

This thesis is based on Becker's subjective expected utility theory. This thesis analyses crimes by economic perspectives and from criminals' viewpoint regarding cost and benefit. Besides, based on crime deterrence theory, this thesis applies crime examples to deliberate on social, economic and political variables' influence on crime rates of grand total crime, larceny and violent crime.

中文摘要本文主要系以Becker的主观预期效用理论为基础架构，尝试以经济学的观点来分析犯罪行为，从犯罪者的角度，考虑其犯罪成本与利益，再根据犯罪吓阻理论，以实证来探讨社会、经济及政治因素的变动对全般刑案、窃盗及暴力等三种类型犯罪发生率的影响。

The second chapter analyzes the present situation and forming cause of white-collar crime and Chinese white-collar occupational crime, computer crime and organized crime at present, and points out the grim situation of white-collar crime in our country and its serious social perniciousness.

对我国现阶段的白领职业犯罪、计算机犯罪和公司组织犯罪的现状进行了初步分析，通过案例分析和实证资料相结合的方法，指出了我国现阶段白领犯罪的严峻形势和严重的社会危害性。

The characteristics that the violent type teenager commits crime:From crime of the cause see, premeditate sex with abrupt keep both;See from the organized form of crime, present the regiment trend which turns a development;See from the means of crime, cruelty and cruel, have no to have scruples about;Harm person's relationship with victim to see from, harms a person before carrying out a crime to include the contact of certain degree to even have intimacy to relate to with victim of share an equal comparison.

暴力型青少年犯罪的特点：从犯罪的起因看，预谋性和突发性并存；从犯罪的组织形式看，呈团伙化发展的趋势；从犯罪的手段看，凶狠残暴，毫无顾忌；从施害人和被害人的关系看，施害人在实施犯罪前和被害人有一定程度的接触甚至具有亲密关系的占相当比例。

How to correctly define the meaning of "force" and "coerce" in the crime of forcing deal and how to make a clear distinction among some assembled crimes such as robery crime and extort and racketeer crime and the difference between one crime and several other crimes are of great help to correct identification of the crime of forc...

正确地界定强迫交易罪中的暴力、胁迫的含义，划清它与抢劫罪、敲诈勒索罪等相似罪的界限，以及其一罪与数罪的界限，对于刑事司法实践正确认定本罪会有所帮助。

And then this chapter proceeds to explore the cause of forming white-collar crime, emphasizes the theories of western white-collar crime including the Differential Association Theory, the Social Anomie Theory, the Subcultural Theory, the Theory of Citical Crime, A General Theory of Crime and takes advantage of their research findings to analyze the causes of Chinese white-collar crime in the social, individual and legal spheres according to the situation of our country on the stage.

进而深入探寻造成白领犯罪的成因，重点介绍了差异交往理论、社会反常理论、亚文化理论、批判犯罪理论、一般性犯罪理论等西方关于白领犯罪的成因理论，并借鉴其研究成果，根据我国现阶段情况从社会层面、个人层面、法律层面上对白领犯罪成因进行了剖析。

The main body of this part is a study of the differences between crime of medical accident and serious liability accident crime, crime of neglecting one's duties, faultily cause people death or serious injury crime, crime of practicing medicine illegally.

第二节是对医疗事故罪与相似罪的区别，分析了医疗事故罪与重大责任事故罪、玩忽职守罪的界限、过失致人死亡罪、过失致人重伤罪、非法行医罪的区别。

Chapter 2 passes the analytical medical treatment crime of composing important item, the corpus, a body, subjective important item and objective important items of the analytical medical treatment crime, announce to public the appearance of the medical treatment crime, and constituted some problems with a little bit difficult theories of the important item to do the further research to the medical treatment crime, including a body that medical treatment faultily commit crime in a specific way, illegal the penal code of the law characteristic and medical treatment mistake that practise medicine the criminal corpus, the medical treatment behavior learns the meaning etc. problem.

第二章通过分析医疗犯罪的构成要件，来分析医疗犯罪的主体、客体、主观要件和客观要件，揭示医疗犯罪的形态，并对医疗犯罪构成要件的一些理论难点问题做了进一步的研究，具体包括医疗过失犯罪的客体、非法行医犯罪的主体、医疗行为的法律特征以及医疗过失的刑法学意义等问题。

We think , as to common criminal offence, on one hand, it is not the simple summation of each accomplice's behavior, but is the whole which is shown as the organic connection of each accomplice's behavior, can't think accomplice a certain so long as passivism stop crime can make oneself break away from complicity and establish crime discontinue among them; On the other hand, though the common criminal offence is the whole of an organic connection, it is but such and organic last behavior per accomplice each other at complicity connection with, interdepend, relation not complement each other, if a certain accomplice stops the crime for the intention that is discontinued , and prevent other accomplices from utilizing its previous behavior to continue implementing the crime effectively, break this kind of relation or dispel undoubtedly , prevent from accomplice this behavior is it lead to the fact danger to the society to continue before too, so, among them stop the behavior to be regarded as the crime and discontinued .

我们认为，对于共同犯罪行为而言，一方面，它并不是各个共犯行为的简单相加，而是表现为各个共犯行为有机联系的整体，因此不能认为其中某个共犯只要消极停止犯罪就可使自己脱离共同犯罪而成立犯罪中止；另一方面，尽管共同犯罪行为是一个有机联系的整体，但这种有机联系在共同犯罪内部则表现为各个共犯行为的互相利用、互相依赖、相辅相成的关系，如果某个共犯出于中止的意图停止犯罪，并有效地阻止其他共犯利用其先前的行为继续实施犯罪，则无疑使这种关系中断或消除，也就避免了该共犯的先前行为继续对社会造成危害，因此，其中止行为应视为犯罪中止。

You think you're a big shot.

你认为你是一个大人物？

All states are equal, and none can receive special treatment from the federal government.

所有的州都是平等的，任何州都不能获得联邦政府的特别待遇。