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The effective distribution of the public land bears the realization of government responsibility, and there is such logicality between them. To realize the responsibility of government needs to perform the governmental functions. Public service is the main part of the transformation of governmental functions. Providing public service should also be based on public land.

有效配置公共用地承载了政府责任的实现，两者之间蕴含着这样的逻辑关系：实现政府责任需要履行政府职能，公共服务是政府职能转型的主要方面，提供公共服务又必须以公共用地为基础。

Moreover, mercerization and socialization are the tendency of the public security working development. Based on the tendency and problem, the paper argues that we will construct a new society public security system. The new system will based on community society public security, combines government management and public ...

应基于社会公共安全体系发展的趋势和问题，以社区治安为基础，发挥公众和社会组织的功能，重新整合公共安全要素，在中国公共行政制度创新的压力下，构建一个政府管理与公众参与相结合、社会化和市场化相结合的新型社会公共安全体系。

Along with budget accountancy the variety of the environment, current accountancy of the government check foundation to exist the demand that can't adapt a public finance system reform, didn't reflect governmental funds sport completely, and current public finance budget the management and reform don't went with in response to;Can't reflect governmental financial standing completely from the angle of finance, in the aspects of guarding against a public finance liabilities risk the existence serious blemish, can't body now governmental"recessiveness obligation";Can't provide more government accountancy's informations toward the public and the direct section;Disadvantage in research with international usual practice comparison, indirectly cause government's efficiency lowly wait many problems.

随着预算会计环境的变化，现行政府会计的核算基础存在着不能适应财政体制改革的需要，没有全面反映政府的资金运动，与当前的财政预算管理和改革不相适应；不能从财务的角度全面反映政府的财务状况，在防范财政负债风险方面存在严重的缺陷，无法体现政府的"隐性债务"；不能向公众和监督部门提供更多的政府会计信息；不利于与国际惯例比较研究，间接导致政府效率低下等诸多问题。

Today many public facilities exist not because they are provided by the public authorities, nor indeed because of any notion of public spiritedness on the part of the private sector,but rather as part of a bargaining process whereby the public authorities extract economic rent from land-use and other developers in the form of the latter providing citizens with a range of facilities that they would not provide if standard commercially criteria were applied.

现今许多公共设施的存在不是政府当局所提供的，也不是来自于私营部门的任何公益意识，而是政府部门与使用土地及其他的开发商交易过程的一部分，前者要求后者为公民提供一系列的设施取代前者收取的租金，而这些设施按标准商业考虑是不会提供的。

Third, public housing price wards refers to the lease of public housing tenants in their own right and others use the public housing tenants the right to use exchange for appropriate compensation in exchange for unequal by the wards, or the public housing tenant to lease the right to use their own prices and pay the price difference between commercial housing or private housing, purchase new ownership.

公有住房差价换房，是指承租人以自己承租的公有住房使用权与他人承租的公有住房使用权互换，因交换条件不对等辅之以适当补偿的换房行为，或承租人以自己承租的公有住房使用权价格并补交差额价款后购买新建商品房或私有住房所有权的行为。

To make the research production used widely, standard land price database and graph database building has been accomplished by taking advantage of advanced network techniques combined with GIS techniques. In the same time, a public platform has been constructed to realize share of data on Internet and two-way communication between management department and the public. One hand, the public can get price information through the platform, On the other hand, management department acquire the public's feedback information about the land price application as reference warranty for adjustation of standard land price.

为了使基准地价成果得到更广泛的应用，本文利用WebGIS技术，建立基准地价信息库、图形库，实现上述数据在Internet上的共享，搭建了一个公共交流的平台，实现基准地价管理部门与公众的双向交流，一方面公众可以通过该平台获取地价信息，另一方面管理部门获取公众对基准地价应用的反馈信息，为基准地价的调整提供参考依据。

One of the innovations and the difficulties of this paper is that according to the public theory and the public policy instrument, makes a tentative but general and thorough analysis about the current enterprise standardization public policy of our country. The other one is by referencing the overseas policy and measures, I exploringly provide a comprehensive public policy to improve the Chinese enterprises standardization work level.

本文的创新点和难点表现在一是根据公共管理及政策工具理论，尝试性地对当前我国企业标准化工作的政策问题进行了较为全面的分析；二是参考借鉴国外政策措施，探索性地提出了我国政府在市场经济条件下提高企业标准化工作水平的公共政策体系。

Public Traffic Planning is an important part of Public Traffic Management.lt is important to the rational layout of the public traffic line web and the unobstruct of public traffic.

公共交通规划是公交管理的重要环节，对科学合理布局公交线网，促进公共交通的畅通运行有举足轻重的作用。

Public business organizations play an important role in the construction of socialism modernization. They provide public goods and quasi-public goods to meet the needs of the public.

公共事业组织在社会主义现代化建设中有着举足轻重的作用，它提供公共物品和准公共物品，以满足社会公众的需求。

Was also expressed that the city's public schools In addition to city-owned public school extracurricular, as well as their subordinates public schools and provincial public schools, the latter two are not the municipal financial burden, the proposed regulations open to the public school sports facilities in schools be limited to the financial burden of the municipal the city-run primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational and general colleges and universities.

还有意见认为市内公办学校除了市属公办学校外，还有部属公办学校和省属公办学校，后两者并不由市财政负担，建议规定向公众开放学校体育设施的学校限于由市财政负担的本市公办的中小学校、中职和普通高校。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。