查询词典 the public

The people as the whole of the taxpayers are the debtors who are entitled to ask the government as the debtee to provide public goods when they have paid for the taxes.While the government is the substantial debtee who can legitimately request the people as the debtors to pay in way of taxpaying for the expenses and prices of the public goods they have enjoyed when it has provided public goods to the people.

作为纳税人全体的人民是债务人，其纳税后有权请求作为债权人的国家提供公共产品；而作为整体和抽象意义上的国家是实质债权人，它在向人民提供公共产品后，有权请求作为债务人的人民以纳税的方式偿付享用公共产品应当支付的费用和价格。

To cherish peace and friendly intercourse with all nations having correspondent dispositions; to maintain sincere neutrality toward belligerent nations; to prefer in all cases amicable discussion and reasonable accommodation of differences to a decision of them by an appeal to arms; to exclude foreign intrigues and foreign partialities, so degrading to all countries and so baneful to free ones; to foster a spirit of independence too just to invade the rights of others, too proud to surrender our own, too liberal to indulge unworthy prejudices ourselves and too elevated not to look down upon them in others; to hold the union of the States as the basis of their peace and happiness; to support the Constitution, which is the cement of the Union, as well in its limitations as in its authorities; to respect the rights and authorities reserved to the States and to the people as equally incorporated with and essential to the success of the general system; to avoid the slightest interference with the right of conscience or the functions of religion, so wisely exempted from civil jurisdiction; to preserve in their full energy the other salutary provisions in behalf of private and personal rights, and of the freedom of the press; to observe economy in public expenditures; to liberate the public resources by an honorable discharge of the public debts; to keep within the requisite limits a standing military force, always remembering that an armed and trained militia is the firmest bulwark of republic that without standing armies their liberty can never be in danger, nor with large ones safe; to promote by authorized means improvements friendly to agriculture, to manufactures, and to external as well as internal commerce; to favor in like manner the advancement of science and the diffusion of information as the best aliment to true liberty; to carry on the benevolent plans which have been so meritoriously applied to the conversion of our aboriginal neighbors from the degradation, and wretchedness of savage life to a participation of the improvements of which the human mind and manners are susceptible in a civilized state, as far as sentiments, and intentions such as these can aid the fulfillment of my duty, they will be a resource with can not fail me.

珍惜和平以及同所有有交往意向的国家的友好交往；对交战各国保持真正中立；在任何情况下，优先考虑以友善的讨论和理性来处理异议，而非通过武力来做出决定；排除外国阴谋和外国偏颇，这些对所有国家都造成堕落，对自由国家更为有害；培养一种独立的精神，其之公正不会侵犯他人权利，其之自豪不会丢弃自身权利，其之宽大不使我们自己纵养不值的偏见，其之高尚使我们蔑视他人的这些偏见；把众州的联合保持为众州和平和幸福的基础，拥护作为联邦链结的宪法，不论是其限制或权力；尊重保留给各州和人民的权利，因为它的重要性把它平等地纳入联邦总体的成功之中；避免最轻微的对良知权利和宗教功能的干涉，这些在民事裁判中豁免；代表私人和个人的权利以及媒体自由，以其全部的能量来保留其它相关有益条款；在公共花费中坚持节约；通过偿还公共债务来解放公共资源；在必要的限度下保持一支常备军，时刻要记住武装并训练过的民兵才是共和国的中流砥柱，即是，没有常备军他们的自由从未有危险，而有了一支庞大军队也未必安全，通过授权的手段来发展有益于农业，制造业，对外和对内的商业，以适当的方式支持科学的发展和信息的传播来作为真正自由的最好食粮；执行善意的计划以把我们的土著邻居从，野蛮生活的低贱和不幸中转化到参加入一个文明国家内人的思维，和举止都倾向的改良中--只要如此的思想，和意图能辅助我职责的履行，它们将成为不使我失败的资本。

To cherish peace and friendly intercourse with all nations having correspondent dispositions; to maintain sincere neutrality toward belligerent nations; to prefer in all cases amicable discussion and reasonable accommodation of differences to a decision of them by an appeal to arms; to exclude foreign intrigues and foreign partialities, so degrading to all countries and so baneful to free ones; to foster a spirit of independence too just to invade the rights of others, too proud to surrender our own, too liberal to indulge unworthy prejudices ourselves and too elevated not to look down upon them in others; to hold the union of the States as the basis of their peace and happiness; to support the Constitution, which is the cement of the Union, as well in its limitations as in its authorities; to respect the rights and authorities reserved to the States and to the people as equally incorporated with and essential to the success of the general system; to avoid the slightest interference with the right of conscience or the functions of religion, so wisely exempted from civil jurisdiction; to preserve in their full energy the other salutary provisions in behalf of private and personal rights, and of the freedom of the press; to observe economy in public expenditures; to liberate the public resources by an honorable discharge of the public debts; to keep within the requisite limits a standing military force, always remembering that an armed and trained militia is the firmest bulwark of republics——that without standing armies their liberty can never be in danger, nor with large ones safe; to promote by authorized means improvements friendly to agriculture, to manufactures, and to external as well as internal commerce; to favor in like manner the advancement of science and the diffusion of information as the best aliment to true liberty; to carry on the benevolent plans which have been so meritoriously applied to the conversion of our aboriginal neighbors from the degradation and wretchedness of savage life to a participation of the improvements of which the human mind and manners are susceptible in a civilized state——as far as sentiments and intentions such as these can aid the fulfillment of my duty, they will be a resource which can not fail me.

我认为应珍视与所有志同道合的国家的和平相处和友好往来；对所有交战国则保持真诚的中立；在任何情况下，对分歧都应采取友善的协商和理智的调停，而不能诉诸武力加以解决；来自国外的种种阴谋诡计和对外国的偏袒不公，对任何国家来说都是卑下可鄙的，对自由国家则更是危害非浅，故应予以摒弃；要培育一种独立的精神，这种精神非常公正而不会侵犯他人的权利，非常自尊而不会放弃我们自己的权利，非常开明而不耽溺于我们自己毫无价值的偏见，非常高尚而必然鄙弃他人抱有的偏见；要把各州的团结作为我们和平与幸福的基础；要拥护作为联邦凝聚剂的宪法，不仅维护它的权威，而且遵从它的限制；要尊重保留给各州和保留给人民的各项权利和权力，这对整个制度的成功同样休戚相关和不可或缺；信仰的权利和总价的功能已然明智地排除在民事管辖的范围之外，故应避免加以丝毫的干涉；要维护旨在保障私人权利、人身权利和出版自由的其他有益规定的全部活力；政府开支要厉行节约；要通过光荣地清偿公债以调动公共资源；要把常备军事力量控制在必要的限度以内，应时刻牢记，一支训练有素的武装民兵便是所有共和国最坚强的堡垒，没有常备军，他们的自由决不至于陷入危险的境地，而庞大的武装则未必意味着安全；要采用合法的手段推动有利于农业制造业和国内外贸易的各项改进措施；要以同样方式支持科学的进步和知识的传播，此乃真正自由的最佳养份；要继续执行慈善计划，这些计划一直都在值得称道地实施，以改造我们的土著邻居，使他们摆脱野蛮生活的堕落和不幸，得以分享文明状态下人们在心灵和举止上所惯有的各种改善成果。以上种种想法和打算，只要有助于我完成使命，便是不会令我失望的一个源泉。

This is the public primarily body, the public fair fair public competition, the free democracy equal human rights competition, peace friendship joyful honor competition, the market and the riff raffs works as referee more scientific and democracy socialism flag!

这就是公有为主体的、公有公正公平公开竞争、自由民主平等人权竞争、和平友谊快乐荣誉的竞争、市场和底层人民当裁判的更加科学和民主的社会主义旗帜！

According to old standard net the network investigation 2008 shows, the consumption that the netizen of more than 56% expresses them clearly is decision-making can get the influence of product public praise, among them car, computer, mobile phone and cosmetic industry get public praise the effect is more apparent, have 78% it is certain before final consumption is decision-making to suffer the person that visit to express the public praise of meeting inquiry and referenced and relevant product.

据大旗网2008年的网络调查显示，有超过56%的网民明确表示他们的消费决策会受到产品口碑的影响，其中汽车、电脑、手机和化妆品行业受口碑影响更为明显，有78%的受访者表示在最终消费决策之前一定会查询和参考相关产品的口碑。

The arguments are that agricultural technology belongs to the quasi public product, classified into the public type, the market type and the blend of both, and that it is a combination of agricultural technology expansion, public welfare and the market.

指出园区专家大院是农业科技园技术推广的重要载体，它是园区农业科研成果实验、示范、推广、产业有机结合的平台，它具有中介服务、人才培养、技术推广、市场对接、产业带动等功能。

As the public sector and private sector clients, and thus the nature of the services provided there are very different from the difference between this study we have defined for the public sector and quasi-public sector provides an analysis of the idea.

由于公共部门和私人部门主要的服务对象不同，因而提供服务的性质存在迥然不同的差异，这为我们研究界定公共部门和准公共部门提供了一个分析思路。

For example, because the "public interest" is very vague and elastic , and the local governments often impact by interest temptation , the system makes the situations of which constitute "public interest" is too extensive ,even makes all of the land expropriations meet the requirements of "public interest" and permit even every expropriation.

如由于公共利益本身的模糊性和弹性特性，以及政府受利益驱动的影响，使得我国土地征收制度对公共利益的把握过于宽泛，甚至将所有土地需要都视为符合公共利益需要而准予征收。

Based on the analysis of the problems of the interestlinked groups in public policy implementation,this paper proposes that the public policy implementation is a process of adjusting and reallocating the public resources and balancing the interest among different groups.

以陕西中小企业支持政策执行状况为研究对象，从利益集团的角度对公共政策执行过程中的一些问题进行分析，认为公共政策的执行过程是对公共资源的调整和再分配的过程，是利益在不同集团之间的平衡过程。

The concept traces its roots back to early Roman law, in which the doctrine of public trust developed around the idea that certain common properties, such as the air, seashores, and rivers, were held in trust by the government for the free and unimpeded use of the public.47 This doctrine was subsequently applied in England to give ownership of public lands to the king but required that his subjects be given access to waterways for such purposes as fishing and trade.

这一理念的本源可以追溯到早期的罗马法，当时公信原则是围绕一种观点产生的。这种观点认为一定的公共财产如空气、海岸和河流等都应该由政府所掌握，并由公众无偿的、不受妨碍地加以利用47。该原则随后被英国应用于确认英王对公共土地的所有权上，但他同时又要求其宗旨应是以水资源利用为目的，如渔业和贸易。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。