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Except for the inner factors of geological deficiency such as the strength of rock mass,joint,crevice and bedding plane,the external factors of earthquake blast,and ground water are also very important.

采空区的稳定性问题除了岩体强度、节理、裂隙、层面等地质缺陷自身的因素外，地震、爆破、地下水等外界的因素也不容忽视。

The results indicate that the discontinuous surface such as weak interlayer, bedding plane and joints are the major factors which control the deformation of the rock mass, the existence of weak interlayer influenced the distribution of shear displacement, stress and plastic zones, which is also a major factor result the axial forces increased rapidly during construction.

结果表明，结构面（如软弱夹层、层面和节理裂隙等）是控制图岩变形的主要因素，软弱夹层的存在控制了围岩剪位移、应力和塑性区的分布，是导致锚杆轴力增大的主要因素，实时监测资料和理论计算成果吻合良好。

It is shown that the weak plane of sedimentary structure such as the bedding of weak plane type, sets or cosets plane, bedded plane and unconformity interface will produce main influence on the mechanical properties of sedimentary rock mass.

基于沉积结构面的成因类型，通过理论分析和实验研究，分析了沉积结构面的变形与破坏特征，研究了沉积结构面力学特征及其力学效应，提出了弱面型层理、层系或层系组界面和岩层面以及不整合面均为沉积构造弱面，这些弱面对沉积岩体力学性质产生重要的影响。

Thirdly, surrounding rock deformation and failure process of layered rock mass in high geo-stress was reappeared through the physical models with different dip angle of rock stratum, and the stress change and failure discipline in the direction of vertical to bedding plane was definitely determined.

根据共和隧道砂质页岩的力学性质，运用相似理论，构筑不同倾角层状岩体的物理模型，研究了高应力条件下层状岩体围岩应力变化及变形破坏过程特征，确定了层状岩体在垂直于层面方向上围岩应力变化规律及破坏形态，揭示了深埋隧道层状岩体的破坏机理；物理模型实验研究得到的围岩应力变化规律及破坏特征与数值模拟分析的结果基本一致，同时也验证了横观各向同性弹塑性本构模型的正确性。

Took Chongqing Gong-he tunnel as an engineering example and studied the failure mechanism of surrounding rock and the correlation with bolt support system by using the methods of theoretical analysis, modeling test, numerical simulation and in situ test, some helpful conclusions were arrived as follows.Firstly, a new failure criterion for transversely isotropic rock mass was proposed with consideration of bedding plane orientation and major principal stress, and the corresponding algorithm, arrived through VC++6.0, can be easily embedded into the software FLAC3D for the geotechnical calculation.

论文在国家自然科学基金专项基金创新群体基金项目(No.50621403)以及国家自然科学基金重点项目"隧道与地下空间工程结构物的稳定性与可靠性(No.50334060)"的资助下，以共和隧道为示范工程，运用理论分析、物理模型实验、数值模拟和现场测试等手段，对共和隧道大埋深段层状岩体的围岩变形破坏机理、锚杆支护力学效应及围岩-支护结构的变形特征等内容进行了研究，其主要研究成果有：①在总结和探讨国内外学者提出的层状岩体经验型连续介质破坏准则基础上，结合层状岩体力学特性，考虑层面方向和最大主应力方向两个影响因素，提出了共和隧道层状岩体横观各向同性破坏准则；采用汇编语言VC++6.0实现了横观各向同性弹塑性本构关系的算法，并嵌入FLAC3D有限差分数值分析软件接口中实现数值运算。

But, in the first place, how about the vicars, who do more for us than the singing of mass for our behoof for a scanty stipend?

其次，这种成功还表现在经过艰难跋涉而最终摆脱充满丑恶的污浊之海的历史进程。

The news entertainment is studied in three aspects. In the first part, the roots of the entertainment news are also studied through three ways: the culture background of postmodernism, the fashion of consumerism and epicurism, and the influential position of medium behoof. In the second part, the aesthetics in entertainment news is studied through the relationship among the news, entertainment and aesthetics. In the last part, the judgement in moral and the conduction in entertainment are studied through the moralism of the news and the obligation of the mass media.

本文分为上、中、下三篇，从三个不同方面分别对新闻娱乐化现象进行了探究、思考和评判：上篇从后现代主义的文化语境、消费享乐主义的盛行、媒介商业利益的凸显等角度分析我国新闻娱乐化现象出现的深层原因；中篇从新闻、娱乐、审美三者之间的内在联系上，对新闻娱乐化现象进行审美思考：下篇从新闻的道德性和大众传媒的社会责任等方面对新闻娱乐化现象进行道德评判及引导。

Walter Gropius（1883－1969）, initiator of German Bauhuas, is strongly sustaining mass production. During his employment in Peter Behrens's architectural design institute, he had already experienced clear design concept, which is Architecture must serve the masses; therefore, budgeting will be the primary consideration.

批量化生产的另一坚定支持者来自大名鼎鼎的德国包豪斯设计教育学院的创始人格罗庇乌斯（1883～1969），他在另一个现代主义建筑设计先驱贝伦斯设计事务所工作的期间，已形成了自己清晰的设计思想，即建筑应该考虑服务对象，如果建筑的对象是大众的话，那么首先要考虑的重要因素就是预算，因为如果使用大量装饰来美化建筑，其成本增高，从而造成普通大众无法接受。

K.（1969）. Mass media believability, a study of receiver judgments.

许剑。新闻媒体与我国当前公共领域的构建。

Instead, a state of belligerency was imposed causing chaos and mass human misery, deprivation, starvation, illness and disease so far unaddressed and worsening.

相反，一个国家的交战是强加造成混乱和大规模人类的苦难，贫困，饥饿，疾病和疾病至今得不到解决，并进一步恶化。

You can buy sweetened beverages, if that suits you.

你若喜欢的话，可以买些含有糖精的混合饮料。

As many of you are probably aware, Nick and Vanessa were recently faced with an embarrasing sex scandal after naked pictures of the two getting jiggy with it in a hot tub surfaced the net.

正如很多你可能知道，尼克和 Vanessa 最近面临一个尴尬的绯闻事件后，赤裸裸的图片两个越来越jiggy与它在浴缸中的一个热点浮现净。