查询词典 the last reign of a dynasty

In the first chapter, the author studied the traditional decorative patterns of plants and analyzed unique aesthetic tendency of the Indian nation in the field of decoration as well as its different embodiment in Buddhism and Hinduism through the typical relics of decorative patterns of plants in Buddhism left in all different parts of Gandhara, Mathura, Amaravati of different period in ancient India, such as the Phoenician Dynasty, Kushan Dynasty, Sunda kingdom Galerkin, Gupta period and so on, which is the exotic origin of decorative patterns of plants in Buddhism in Tang Dynasty.

本文第一章借助遗留在犍陀罗、马土腊、阿马拉瓦蒂各个不同地区的孔雀王朝、贵霜王朝、巽伽王朝、笈多王朝等各个时期佛教植物装饰纹样的典型遗物，探讨了古代印度传统的佛教植物装饰纹样，并分析了印度民族在装饰领域的独特审美倾向及其在佛教和印度教中的不同体现。

The threestages had been basically completed by the later Zhou Dynasty and after processed by theConfucianists from the later Zhou Dynasty to Han Dynasty,its theoretical form wasrecorded in the works of Jing as an unchangeable theory.Consequently,the content of Liin the above three stages remained three fundamental components in the continuousdevelopment afterwards.

这三个阶段的发展至晚周时期已基本完成，且礼的理论形态也经过自晚周至汉代儒家的制作与处理，并把它视为不易之论、归之于经书当中，所以，礼的三个发展阶段所含有的内容也因之而成为礼在后来延续过程中所一直具有的三个基本内容。

China has compiled and published hundreds of Tibetology monographs, including A Comprehensive History of Tibet, A Historically Produced Unity, Historical Documents of Tubo Kept in Dunhuang, and Artistic Exchanges between Tibetans and Han Chinese in the Yuan Dynasty; edited and published over 400 Chinese-language collections of historical documents on Tibet, such as Old and New Tang Books - Historical Materials in Tibetan, The Ming-dynasty Records - Historical Materials in Tibetan, and The Qing-dynasty Records - Historical Materials in Tibetan, more than 70 collections of ancient Tibetan documents, including The Collected Works of Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyaltsen and The Collected Works of Tonpa Sherab, as well as more than 24,000 papers on Tibetology published in various newspapers and magazines.

据不完全统计，国内已编写出版《西藏通史--松石宝串》、《历史造就的统一体》、《敦煌吐蕃历史文书》、《元代汉藏艺术交流》等研究著作数百部，编辑出版《新旧唐书藏文史料》、《明实录藏族史料》、《清实录藏族史料》等藏事汉文文献丛书400多种，整理出版了《萨班贡嘎坚赞全集》、《敦巴西饶全集》等70多部藏文古籍文献，在各类报刊发表藏学研究论文2.4万多篇。

The confucianism of Wang Anshi is different from the confucianism of Han-Tang Dynasty and Song dynasty of his time; at the same time, his works of Ci poetry also made him a very big writer of Ci poetry in Sond dynasty.

王安石具有既不同于汉唐诸儒又不同于程朱宋儒的经学观，是宋代不可忽视的一位经学大家；同时，王安石以一首《桂枝香》横亘宋代词坛，单片成名，成为宋代词史上的重要词人。

Maybe scrupulous person will find out that 3 days, we interconvert between 3 different dynasties.--- Qin dynasty, Tang dynasty and Qing dynasty.

也许细心的人会发现这3天，我们就处于3个不同朝代的互换之中。

Some scholars believe that the Late Ming Dynasty carried out a double-recognition policy toward Annan but, through the analysis of the Late Ming Dynasty's diplomatic relationship with the Li and the Mo governments and its disposal of bonier disturbance, this thesis maintains that the Late Ming Dynasty did not break away from the One-Annan policy.

学界认为晚明这－政策是对安南的&双重承认&，其实晚明对安南的政策并没有脱离&一个安南&的原则，并以此为基础处理对黎、莫关系以及边境骚动。

This discussion contains three aspects. The matriculates by stereotyped writings were the marked feature of Qing dynasty imperial examinations system. The imperial examinations restricted the reading scope of examinees and affected the style of poetry in forepart of Qing dynasty. The techniques of Eight-part Essay were applied in poem learning because of the structural common. Examination poems were operated in all kinds of examinations in Qing dynasty.

本文主要从以下方面进行论述：以八股取士为时代特征的清代科举制约了清代诗人的诗歌积累并影响了清初诗歌的诗风；由于八股文与诗歌存在结构上的共通性，清初诗人常以八股文法学为诗歌；对清代科场加试试帖诗进行了探讨，并研究清初诗赋在各类考试中运用的情况。

In the dissertation, the researcher started from quantitative and qualitative methods, as well as counted the number of tunes, sorted by the rules of chis of and 838 tunes of chis. It was concluded that the authors of chis in Tang Dynasty, Five-Dynasty and Ten-Kindom period and Song Dynasty often used traditional culture and folk tales as metaphor and construct the principles of chis.

本文以定性、定量的方法论出发，视词为「倚声制词之曲子词」，并统计词调的数量，以〔清〕万树《词律》及补遗共八百三十九词牌为序，得知唐、五代、宋之词家多是以传统文化、典故为喻体，互相因袭、模拟、激荡、生发并建构出其词艺系统。

Therefore, this study has begun with the origin of lacquer-ware in Han Dynasty, and then proceeding with the exploration of epigraphs, craftsmanship, and vessel shapes of lacquer-ware in Han Dynasty, so as to understand the production process of veined decoration of lacquer-ware in Han Dynasty.

因此，本文由汉代漆器的渊源探究起，再进行汉代漆器铭文、工艺制作、器形的探讨，以了解汉代漆器纹饰制作过程。

This paper mainly consists of five parts. The Introduction mainly defines the scope and relative concepts, and covers the present situation of research about it. The first chapter traces the Seeing-off-poetry's cultural origin, classifies its emotion contents and artistic achievements, and differentiates the flows from the base of comprehensive reorganization of the Seeing-off-poetry from pre-Qin to latter-Han Dynasty. The second chapter studies its variations about styles, artistic expressions, and gentries' spirit features. And in this part we also discuss the reasons of Four-word-see-off-poetry's booming and its peculiarities in Jin Dynasty. The third chapter demonstrates the influence on Seeing-off-poetry in the Early and Glorious Ages of Tang Dynasty such as the construction ways, poetry images and emotion styles. The Appendix enumerates all the 465 Seeing-off poems' tittles, authors, their birth and dead time, writing time and sources of quotation one by one, so that all of them can be checked to prepare the investigation.

论文主要有五个部分：&绪论&重在界定魏晋南北朝送别诗的研究范围和相关概念，并对其研究现状作一全面回顾；第一章&送别诗溯源&，在全面整理先秦两汉送别诗的基础上，对《诗经》以来送别诗的文化渊源、情感內容和艺术成就分类概说，辨明其源流；第二章&魏晋南北朝送别诗研究&，从诗体、艺术表达、士人精神风貌三个角度研究这一时期送别诗的演变，并探讨两晋时期四言送别诗的繁盛原因及其特点；第三章&对唐代送别诗影响&，从建构方式、诗歌意象、情感风格三个方面论证魏晋南北朝送别诗对初盛唐送别诗的影响；&附录&部分列出魏晋南北朝送别诗系年一览表，分朝代逐条列举魏晋南北朝465首送别诗的诗题、作者、生卒年、创作时间及其出处，以备查考。

Given the language of section 102(2), the Supreme Court's rejection of substantive review under NEPA seems unjustifiable in principle

按照第102条的规定，最高法院否决《国家环境政策法》所规定的实质性复审在原则上似乎是不正当的。

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of variable hip abduction orthosis on children spastic cerebral palsy.

目的探讨髋关节矫形器在儿童痉挛型脑性瘫痪康复中的作用。