查询词典 the last reign of a dynasty

The title of examinational poetry has given a deep significance in culture,it embodys the thought of ruler and the vogue of society in Tang Dynasty,from there we can find the historical orientation of society, politics,literature and custom of Tang Dynasty.

唐人 应试诗题具有很深的文化蕴涵与象征意义，它集中体现了唐代的统治思想与时代风尚，从中我们可以窥见唐代历史文化的基本走向，进而对唐代的社会、政治、文学、风俗等各方面有更为全面深刻的了解。

This thesis, based on the text of Xun Zi, taking for reference the exegeses by Yang Liang in Tang Dynasty and the annotations of many scholars included in Xun Zi Ji Jie by Wang Xianqian in Qing Dynasty, analyzes the synonymic relationship of monosyllabic verbs in Xun Zi in the light of the methodology and achievements of all the predecessors for the purpose ...

本文以《荀子》中的语言材料为依据，参考唐代杨倞的注以及清代王先谦《荀子集解》中收录的各家注疏，借鉴前辈学者的研究方法和研究成果，对《荀子》单音节动词的同义词关系进行考察，目的是系统地清理《荀子》一书的单音节动词同义词的关系。

The fantasticism and the moral corruption, such as no-practising dhyana, religious disciplines and morals, prevailed among the Buddhist temples in the Dynasty Song. Moreover, the Zen in the Song Dynasty met with the exterior challenge from reviving Confuciansim.

禅宗发展到宋代，丛林普遍盛行&戒律不持，定慧不习，道德不修&的宗教伦理腐败之衰风和&贵机用、唯棒喝、可语言&的怪诞荒邈虚玄之禅风，同时，禅宗遇到宋代排佛扬儒的儒学复兴运动的外部挑战。

Since the flourishment of the tribute grain transportation by ship in Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty, every cental fedual government had established different kinds of transportation troops.

自秦汉漕运兴起后，历代封建王朝为确保漕运的正常运转，都组建了相应规模的运输队伍。

By examining the historical records of Southern Dynasty, we can find that Hui-yuan is the key person who connects hermitism and Buddhism. He secluded himself on Mount Lu for thirty years, similar to a hermit, and revealed both hermitism and Buddhism in his thoughts. Therefore, many hermits and celebrated scholars came to follow Hui-yuan during the late Jin and early Song Dynasty.

我们可以清楚看出，慧远正是接合隐逸与佛教思想的关键人物，他不但三十年不出庐山、不过虎溪的行迹与隐士相似，其思想也是融合隐逸与佛理，所以使得晋宋之际名士、隐士纷纷望风相从。

The Eastern Han Dynasty profound scholar Yin treasure starts to organize the school, Southern Song Dynasty two Brother Ran resists the Mongolian army, will have the leader herpestes mungo resistance north shore Yangtze River, and will get up kills.

东汉大儒尹珍开始创办学堂，南宋二冉兄弟抵抗蒙古大军，将起首领蒙哥抵御在长江北岸，并将起杀死。

The most serious desertification occurred in southeast of MuSu Desert,then appeared inferior degree in midst,north,south and east,anddegression degree in other directions.6.The changes of environment in Mu Su Desert in historical times havebeen controlled by climatic changes in temperature and drought-wetwithin hundreds or thousands years.At present,it came into being suchspatial structure and environmental characteristics fordesertification land because of being relative to other naturalgeographic characters and human activities.In all that,physiognomyand hiemal wind are the driving factors.The sandy matter in stratumis the physical fountain factor.The depravation of surface water inthis region is one of representations of environmental changes, meanwhile,it is also the factor which leads to the degradation ofvegetation and desertification.On the whole,human activity has actedupon these natural elements,becoming a dominant factor in the regionalenvironment changes since Ming and Qing dynasty.7.Influencing of human activities on the environment of Mu Su Deserthad occurred before Qin dynasty,and its intensity of earlier influencewas so slight that it could not cause a large scope and long timeenvironmental changes.

沙漠化的程度是东南部最强，中北部、南部和东部次之，而后向其他方向递减。6、毛乌素沙地历史时期的环境变化是受百年乃至千年尺度的气候冷暖、干湿变化控制的，之所以形成目前这样的沙漠化土地空间分布格局和环境特征，则与其地的自然地理特征和人类活动有密切关系，其中地貌及冬季风是动力因素；地层中的沙物质是物源因素；地表水环境恶化是区域环境变化的表现之一，同时又是植被退化和沙漠化的引致因素；人类活动总体上是叠加在自然因素之上的，只是明清以来在局地环境变化中成为主导因素。7、毛乌素沙地人类活动的环境影响在先秦时期就已出现，早期的影响程度是轻微的，不足以造成大范围、长时段的环境变化。

In the history of ancient Chinese historiography,there was a transition from the rationalist historiography in Song Dynasty to the positivist historiography in Qing Dynasty on the ground of historiographic point of view.

在中国古代史学发展史上，如果从史学思想的角度考察问题，就会发现我国传统史学经历了从宋代义理化史学到清代实证性史学转变的过程。

Bright Qing Dynasty region composition centers industry and commerce of two acting Jinan relatively, with Ming Dewang government office (Qing Dynasty strokes a courtyard) for the center, organization of space of urban economy function presents the characteristic that gives homocentric cirque shape to distributing, apparent ground is known the effect of pattern by the diplomacy inside the city, area of industry and commerce is concentrated at artery two side are mixed city gate inside and outside, the free market of agricultural products distributings at suburbs, but environment of geography of ancient city suburbs and traffic situation have very big difference, suffer its to affect on the west outskirt economy is most active, boreal outskirt is the flattest.

明清两代济南工商业区布局相对集中，以明德王府为中心，城市经济职能空间组织呈现出同心圆环状分布的特点，并明显地受到城内外交通格局的影响，工商业区密集于干道两侧和城门内外，农贸市场分布于四郊，但是古城四郊地理环境和交通形势有很大差异，受其影响西郊经济最为活跃，北郊最萧条。

The popular fiction before Song Dynasty inflected the social phenomenon, facilitated the communication of the civilian's thoughts, religious culture and Chinese culture, and was of great significance for the development of the popular fiction in Song Dynasty.

宋代之前的通俗小说反映了社会现象，促进了平民思想、宗教文化的发展和中国文化的对外传播，对通俗小说在宋代的发展也有着相当巨大的影响。

Dixie itself is a nickname for the American South.

Dixie 本身是美国南部的别称。

I think John Terry epitomises that and a big reaction is what we will be looking for.

而我认为特里就是这样一个典型，他正是我们期望看到的那个领秀。