查询词典 the last reign of a dynasty

Actually, there are many valuable materials of poetics in plentiful notes in Song Dynasty, which concern author theory, writing theory, appreciating theory and so on . By collecting ,classifying ,generalizing and analyzing these materials, it's very useful for us to understand the poetic benshi ,allusions related to writers ; to review the life of poets in Song Dynasty , their excursion , missing-piece collection;to research into the writing background ,writing attitude ,aesthetic fashion .It's also very helpful to understand contents and aesthetic features of poetry correctly.

实际上，在数量众多的宋人笔记中，保存了大量的有价值的诗学材料，其内容涉及作家论、创作论、风格论、鉴赏论等诗学理论的各个方面，对这些材料进行搜集、分类、归纳和研究，对于今人了解与诗歌创作主体相关的诗歌本事、诗坛掌故及奇闻逸事，考察宋代诗人的生平、交游，为其作品辑佚、系年，研究宋代诗歌的创作背景、审美风尚，以及把握宋诗的思想内容和艺术特色等，均具有重要的意义。

So the mansions of the princes, the vassals and the counties were put up in the capital,Changan. For a long time the Han Dynasty used to bridling the minorities. With the rise and fall of the both sides strength, sometimes the Han Dynasty would oppose the minorities, but sometimes they associated friendly. As a result, the mansion of the barbarians appeared in Changan and Loyang to receive the envoys of the minorities.

与各郡的上计和地方诸侯王国的定期朝见相适应，在京师长安出现了诸侯王邸、列侯邸和郡邸，汉王朝对周边少数民族长期实行羁縻政策，随着双方实力对比的消长，双方既有对抗，又有友好往来，与汉王朝的羁縻政策相适应，在长安和洛阳都出现了蛮夷邸，作为接待少数民族使者的场所。

The abolition of the Yuan Dynasty and Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty art system, with the exception of a small number of experts in the service of court painter, there are some high-ranking official of the artist, but more of the literati painters lived Bushi.

元代取消了五代、宋代的画院制度，除少数专家画家服务于宫廷外，还有一部分身居高位的士大夫画家，但更多的是隐居不仕的文人画家。

In the late Ming Dynasty, there appeared the revival complexion in the field of Chinese traditional calendrical astronomy after a long period logjam from the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.

嘉靖、万历年间，中国传统天文学在经历了明初以来长期停滞状态以后出现了复兴的局面。

Since the Ming Dynasty to the development of integration to the End of Qing Dynasty and formed the core of culture in Hebei, Shanxi is an important content of folk, Chahar Mongolian nomadic culture with the characteristics of the traditional culture of Zhangjiakou.

明代以来得以发展，清末民初得以整合，形成了以燕赵文化为核心、山西民俗为重要内容、含有察哈尔蒙古游牧文化特点的张家口传统文化。

This text is a survey on the connection between the merchants and the poetries of middle Tang Dynasty, NorthernSong Dynasty, mid- and late Ming, that is one of the significant perspectives in the influence of citizenly cultural spirit on literature.

本文考察中唐、北宋、明中后叶诗歌与商贾之间的关系，就是市民文化精神影响文学的一个重要方面。

The Tang Dynasty was an initiative and climatic period of the Chinese history. The social economy of Tang Dynasty was an agrarian and self-sufficient one but its development and booming of commodity economy is consensually acknowledged by scholars, with its marketization more and more conspicuous.

唐代是中国古代历史时期具有启承转合的时代，唐代社会尽管仍是自给自足的农耕社会，但是商品经济在唐代的发展和繁荣已得到学界的公认，消费的市场化也日益突出。

Period of the Song Dynasty of our country the Tang Dynasty, be away for the summer holidays one of enjoying the cool to already became summer of royal palace, curule dignitary to live serious content.

我国唐宋时期，避暑纳凉已成为皇家宫廷、高官显贵夏季生活中的一个重要内容。

Dulat, Zair and Tory are names of three ancient pastoral areas on the northern part of the Tianshan Mt., which have close connection with the historical activities of the Kazakh nationality. The name Dulat comes fromthe people under the control of Dalu which belonged to the Wusun nation-ality during the Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty.

杜拉特、札衣尔、托里是天山以北牧区三个重要地名，都和哈萨克民族的历史活动有密切关系，杜拉特一名来自于汉代乌孙族大禄及唐代的咄陆部，曾统治过天山以北广大地区。

"Evert dynasty has its great literary style", as the representative literary style of the Yuan Dynasty, the artistic achievements of Yuan Drama reached the maximum in this time, a large number of them is very striking image, not only because of the large number, but they show the traditional literary works and businessmen in different characteristics.

&一代有一代之文学&，作为元代的代表性文学样式，元杂剧的艺术成就在当时达到了最高，其中树立的众多商人形象是非常引人注目的，不仅仅因为他们的数量众多，更因为他们表现出与传统文学作品中的商人不同的特点。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。