查询词典 the last reign of a dynasty

Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty was the first peak of Chinese traditional opera.

宋元时期，是中国戏剧的第一个高峰期。

Based on the chorography of Ming Dynasty or Qing Dynasty, the historical materials of Republic of China, existent objects, this thesis chooses the period of Ming and Qing as the base point. By systemically and academically studying on the city form of Quanzhou, ferreting the evolving mechanism, expatiating the evolutive course and analyzing the regularity and reality of it, the thesis would help to direct and induce people to understand the traditional Quanzhou city well and truly, and then supply reference to the work of preserving and rehabilitating the cities, thus maintain the special structure and the vernacular space of the old city.

论文在明清地方志、民国史料和现存实物的基础上，选择明清时期为研究的基点，通过对泉州城市形态进行系统理论研究，整理其历史发展脉络，揭示其演化历程，剖析其中的规律性和真实性，从而有利于引导人们正确认识古代泉州城市，并在当代的古城维护整治和更新建设中提供理论参考，以保持或恢复泉州古城的特殊城市结构和独特场所空间。

This paper aims to sort out the choroid of development and logical of the Chinese anti-inflation thinking from pre-qin dynasty to yuan dynasty.

本文旨在梳理中国古代从先秦到元的反通货膨胀思想的发展脉络和思维逻辑。

A student of Bangkok is elated to Angte Panasong, for a politics student that comes from Bangkok 23 years old, till now, what should visit oneself to live in northern city Qing Dynasty to stride is so parental that what should visit oneself to live in northern city Qing Dynasty to stride want to spend on 12 hours to be squeezed on close-packed train.

一位曼谷的学生兴高采烈对于昂特·帕那松，一位来自曼谷23岁的政治学学生来说，到现在为止，要看望自己居住在北部城市清迈的父母亲得要花上12个小时挤在拥挤不堪的火车上。

All this ensures the steady growth of book inscribing culture coming down from the late Tang dynasty, and provides the Northern Song dynasty with technicians and technical support required to print master copies and collate books.

吴越国是这一时期具有印刷文化传统的重要国家，由于其保土安民的国策，对中原正统强国纳贡称臣，加之与书籍印刷相关的文化移民的涌入，从而导致晚唐延续而来的书籍刊刻文化在这一地区得以平稳发展，并为北宋时期的书籍刊刻准备了从印刷书籍母本到书籍校勘、印刷人才及技术的条件。

Between 1727, when the high commissionership was first established, and 1911, the year the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, the central government of the Qing Dynasty stationed more than 100 high commissioners in Tibet.

从1727年始设驻藏大臣到清王朝覆灭的1911年，清中央政府先后派遣驻藏大臣达百余人。

Although Xing Yunlu's work did not go beyond the mathematic level of Shoushi Computus, it had showed that higher-level mathematics knowledge is also necessary for the scholars in the Ming Dynasty to develop the traditional calendrical astronomy, and the astronomers had provided with some necessary mathematics knowledge in the late Ming Dynasty.

邢云路的此项工作表明，在明代传统天文历法中仍然需要应用较高水平的数学知识，而且历算家也具备了一定的水准，而以往认为的明代天文历法研究没有向数学提出更高要求是导致明代数学发展衰落主要原因之一的观点是需要修正的，至少到明末时期已经随着对传统历法研究的深入而对数学提出了更高的要求。

Before discussing Xing Yunlu's calendrical work, we reviewed the calendrical system of the Ming Dynasty and the status of the calendar crisis and the endeavor of reviving the traditional calendar made by the scholars Gu Yingxiang (1483-1565), Tang Shunzhi (1507-1560) and Zhou Shuxue (?1500-?1572) during the Emperor Jia Jing (1522-1566) in the Ming Dynasty. These scholars had paid attention to the underlying mathematical principles of Shoushi Computus, especially the method on arc and arrow in the geometry.

在讨论邢云路的改历活动之前，首先对明代的历法系统以及传统历法出现危机的状况以及明代嘉靖年间顾应祥(1483-1565)、唐顺之(1507-1560)、周述学(约1500-约1572)等复兴传统历法的努力进行讨论，指出：明代嘉靖年间学者的改历理念主要是注重讨论被钦天监历官忽视的《授时历》的立法原理问题，并对《授时历》弧矢术做了一些有益的探求工作。

As to the formation and evolution of the motives in classical fictions, our viewpoints are: the FuXi custom had engendered an extremely rich repertory of motives, such as JianDi pregnancy legend in the Shang Dynasty, which was the earliest form of the "Swan Maiden" type stories in the world. This type of the story later in the Jin Dynasty evolved into the Maiden-bird type story, which again involved into many other stories in which maidens took the shape of an egret, a swallow, a snail, a tigress, a fairy maiden or a girl in lotus leaves. The custom of HanShi or QingMing may be embodied in the stories about encountering with a girl reviving from a tomb. The dragon in classical fictions may be disguised into an ox or trees, whose fight on fifth of May was a counterevidence of DuanWu.

至于古小说母题的生成和演化方面，我们也许可以认识到：以上巳为主的祓禊风俗产生了最为丰富的小说故事母题，如殷商时期的简翟生子传说是世界上最早的"天鹅处女"型故事，它在晋代又演化为女鸟故事；而那些鹤女、鹄女、鹭女、燕女、螺女、虎女、荷衣女等故事，则在不同程度上是"天鹅处女"型故事的变型型式；在同异境女子遇合的故事中，郑交甫神遇江妃二女、世间男子巧遇仙境女子的故事都包藏着上巳习俗的内涵，而幽婚故事更多地带有寒食、清明风俗的痕迹；古代盛传的金牛故事、青牛故事不但可以归属龙类故事，而且在很大程度上与端午厌胜蛟龙的巫术有关，至于龙斗故事则明显地和端午习俗相联系，甚至可以由此反证端午驱龙的本意。

The Complete Cyclopedia of Chinese Calligraphy is the third largest project in the calligraphic history of China after Chun Hua Ge of Song Dynasty and San Xi Tang of Qing Dynasty.

中国书法全集》是中国书法史上继宋代的《淳化阁》和清代的《三希堂》问世以来第三次大规模书法编辑活动。

No complex distressful things on your mind but only our love and care for each other.

无复杂痛苦的事情，对你的心，但只有我们的爱和照顾对方。

At first light, on his own initiative, Vick located the enemy emplacements andfired on them, using 15 rounds.

破晓时分，维克主动地去查找敌军的炮位并向它们开火，打了15发弹药。