查询词典 the elements

Nature, most elements have two or more isotopes, the same kinds of elements in the quality of the various isotopes of different, but the types and proportion constant (except for radioactive elements). In 1961, the carbon content of the most abundant in nature, a kind of isotope, carbon-12 atom of a quantity and quality of C as a 12 mass units to it as "benchmarks" for all isotopes of an element according to the average abundance The ratio of the benchmark is the atomic weight of this non-prime, that is listed in the periodic table of atomic weights.

自然界中大多数元素都有两种或更多的同位素，同种元素的各同位素质量不同，但其种类和比例是恒定的。1961年，把碳在自然界含量最丰富的一种同位素，碳12的一个原子的质C量定为12个质量单位，把它作为"基准"，某种元素的所有同位素按丰度的平均值与基准之比，就是这种无素的原子量，即元素周期表列出的原子量。

Through interviewing 3 different adulthood subjects with the open question method and subjects rating short scale items, the results showed that (1) all 3 age groups (young adults, middle-aged adults, and older adults) responded and rated mutual considerateness and tolerance as the most important elements for maintaining marital relationships;(2) all 3 age groups shared the belief that mutual respect, trust, encouragement, concern, understanding, care, and thanksgiving and responsibility were also important elements for maintaining marital relationships; and (3) all 3 age groups rated shared interest, activity, discussion topic, belief and value, and occupied time and personal space as the least important elements for maintaining marital relationships.

经由对三不同成人期已婚受试以开放式问题访问与受试在简短量表的回答，本研究结果显示彼此体谅、容忍是各年龄组受试认为是维系婚姻关系最重要的因素。彼此尊重、信任、鼓励、关心、了解、有责任感、相互照顾彼此感恩是各年龄组受试所共同认为是维系婚姻关系较重要的因素。有共同的兴趣、活动、话题、信仰、价值观与拥有各自的生活空间与时间是各年龄组所共同认为是维系婚姻关系较不重要的因素。

It was found that the relationship between the nonsmooth appearance of leaf surface and its wettability is very strong, and the shape and distribution of the non-smooth elements are the decisive factors. The surface with regular distribution of convex elements presents large contact angle, strong water repellence, and good self-clearing ability, and that of hairy non-smooth elements takes the nextplace.

试验结果表明，植物表面具有的非光滑形态与表面润湿能力的强弱有极大的关系，非光滑单元体的形状和分布是影响植物表面憎水性强弱的决定性因素；规律分布凸包形非光滑单元体的植物表面的憎水性强，脱附效果好；规律密布表皮毛形非光滑单元体次之。

C. Electro-osmosis technology: the role of electroosmosis in the main material to be dispersed elements to help them successfully penetrate into the skin and internal, the nature of the charge the same mutually exclusive, so the nutritional elements of the cathode current is imposed, can be nutritional elements into the skin tissue .

C。电渗透技术：电渗主要作用于将要分散的物质分子，帮助其顺利穿透并进入肌肤内部，性质相同的电荷相互排斥，因此对正极的营养分子施加正电流，可将营养分子推入皮肤组织。

C. electro-osmosis technology: the role of electroosmosis in the main material to be dispersed elements to help them successfully penetrate into the skin and internal, the nature of the charge the same mutually exclusive, so the nutritional elements of the cathode current is imposed, can be nutritional elements into the skin.

C。电渗透技术：电渗主要作用于将要分散的物质分子，帮助其顺利穿透并进入肌肤内部，性质相同的电荷相互排斥，因此对正极的营养分子施加正电流，可将营养分子推入皮肤组织。

Lanthanides belong to the sixth cycle of the periodic table Ⅲ B family, are all solid metal, they are La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium were 15 kinds of metals and their periphery are two layers of electronic 5d16s2, while the peripheral third layer f orbital but never zero to 14, so the external electronic structure of 4f0-145d16s2, and therefore these elements in oxidation number are to 3, very close chemical properties, extraction, when it is difficult to separate them they are mostly multi-element mineral mix, more difficult to increase refining, and their atomic number of 57-71, one by one to increase the number of protons the nucleus, and thus extranuclear electron of gravity is also growing, so that atomic radius decreases with increasing atomic number Z, which makes lanthanides contraction, ionic radius is also reduced, which also makes Zr, Hf, Nb and Ta, Mo and W, the atom and ionic radius very close to each other they also determine a similar nature, resulting in difficult separation, also the tribe Ⅷ of the fifth cycle, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and the sixth cycle, osmium, iridium, platinum is very similar in nature, thus The six elements, said platinum group elements.

镧系元素属于周期表第六周期中ⅢB族，全部是固体金属，它们是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱和镥共十五种金属元素，它们的外围两层的电子均是5d16s2，而外围第三层的f轨道电子却从零增加到14个，所以外围电子结构为4f0－145d16s2，而使这些元素氧化数均为＋3，化学性质极为接近，提炼时很难分开，它们的矿石又大多是多种元素混在一起的，更增加提纯难度，它们的原子序数为57－71，核内质子数逐个增加，因而对核外电子引力也不断增强，使原子半径随原子序数Z增加而减小，这就使镧系元素收缩、离子半径也缩小，这也使得Zr和Hf，Nb和Ta、Mo和W等原子和离子半径都很接近、也决定了它们彼此性质类似，以致难以分离、也使第Ⅷ族中第五周期的钌、铑、钯和第六周期的锇、铱、铂在性质上极为相似，因而称这六个元素为铂系元素。

Some essential trace elements were reported to be involved in the normal bone metabolism. Nowadays rare earth elements are widely used in many fields and more and more rare earth elements enter the environment and food chains. They are enriched in bone and difficult to be excreted. Because the similarity between rare earth ions Ln(superscript 3+ and Ca(superscript 2+), they will intervene and regulate bone formation and remodeling.

骨骼的正常代谢涉及多种金属离子，随着稀土的应用，通过环境和经由食物链等渠道进入人体内的稀土量也有所增加，并且在骨组织中相对富集且难排出；由于稀土与钙离子的相似性，它们将干预和调控骨的形成与再造。

Based upon the force-bearing characteristics, the combined finite element model of beam elements, truss elements and cable elements is selected, and an incremental-iterative nonlinear finite element technique is developed to analyse the dynamic response of the long span hybrid spatial structure of cable-supported lattice shells.

本文根据新型大跨空间杂交结构―索承网壳结构的受力特点，选用梁元、杆元和索元的混合有限元模型，给出了一种有效的适用于该类结构的非线性动力响应的增量、迭代有限元计算方法。

Based on the variation with the structural and geometric parameters for a real engineering, dynamic characteristics for a cable-supported lattice shell is studied with the block Lanczos method by means of the finite element model combined with beam elements, truss elements and cable elements.

选用梁元、杆元和索元的组合有限元模型，采用分块Lanczos法，针对一实际工程，通过改变结构参数、几何参数等诸多因素，较系统地研究了肋环型索承网壳结构的动力特性及抗震、抗风性能，对工程应用有一定参考价值。

Preliminary results show that the sampling uncertainties for 16 elements are better than 1% on the sample sizes above 1 mg by using INAA, those for 7 elements are better than 1% on the sample sizes of sub-mg by using PIXE, and for 3 elements Cu, Fe, and Rb, they are better than 10% on the sample sizes equal to or larger than 7.5, 9.6, 42.4 ng, respectively.

初步结果表明：在有效取样量几百μg的条件下，取样不确定度好于1%的有7种元素，在亚ng到几十ng的取样量下，Fe、Cu、Rb的取样不确定度均小于10%，其中，Rb的取样不确定度小于5%。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。