查询词典 the current of time

AVRM16 time with the use of single-chip GPS receiver module to communicate, you can read the time and the current international, geographical coordinates.

详细说明：利用AVRM16单片机读与GPS接收模块进行通信，可以读到目前的国际时间与，地理坐标。

Using the ethnographical way of research and through the eye of a participant in current on-campus life, this essay reveals, from the three dimensions of change in time, change in space and the meaning of existence, how the contemporary imbalanced education will affect college girls' future development at the present time when social economy and culture are undergoing drastic changes and traditionalism is mixing with modernity.

研究采用民族志方法，通过对当下校园生活的参与式观察，从时间与空间的变迁以及存在的意义三个维度，展示当今急剧变化的社会经济、文化背景下，浸润于传统与现代混沌复杂语境中失衡的现代教育对女大学生未来发展的影响。

Because of increased awareness of the activity and toxicity of current drugs, the threshold for initiation of therapy has shifted to a later time in the course of HIV disease. However, the optimal time to initiate therapy remains imprecisely defined.

随着对当前新药活性和毒性了解的不断增加，学术界比较认可抗逆转录病毒治疗开始的时间应该放在艾滋病患者病程的较晚期这一共识，但治疗开始的最佳时间尚未得到精确测定。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

Centrifugal energy saving analysis and measures: 1 improve the efficiency of centrifugal pumps a first step, in the selection of comparison, when many suppliers Selection program, in considering the cost-effective choice as far as possible under the premise of efficient programs; the second step , accredited professionals must Mill producers, affecting the pump efficiency of the key components such as impellers, pump body, pump cover, diversion devices, such as the manufacture of quality producers, especially for the airfoil impeller , outlet angle, leaves the sub-degrees, the shape of flow channel, to control the quality of finish, etc., so that products are delivered in the current production under the conditions of highly efficient products; the third step, the scene in the production of installation and debugging process, pump to ensure a solid foundation, with the driving machine for good, before and after valve flexible piping layout design is reasonable, on-site control is feasible and safe, the complete and accurate monitoring instrumentation to ensure that pump operation can carry out real-time monitoring; fourth step , are at long-term operation of water pumps necessary to pay attention to the equipment inspection and found anomalies reflect real-time reporting, in the normal minor repairs, overhaul cycle, to deal with the replacement of wearing parts inspection to ensure the pump's long-term safe and efficient operation.

第一步，在选型时多比较各供应商的选型方案，在考虑性价比的前提下尽量选用效率高的方案；第二步，派驻一定的专业人员驻厂监制，对影响水泵效率的关键零部件如叶轮、泵体、泵盖、导流器等的制造质量进行监制，尤其对叶轮的翼形、出水角、叶片的分度、流道的形状、光洁度等质量进行控制，使交付的产品是在当前的生产条件下的高效率的产品；第三步，在生产现场的安装调试过程中，要保证泵的基础牢靠，与驱动机对中良好，前后阀门开关灵活，管道布置设计合理，现场控制安全可行，各运行监控仪表齐全准确，保证泵的运行过程能够进行实时监控；第四步，是在水泵的长期运行中要注意对设备的点检，发现异常情况即时反映汇报，在正常的小修、大修周期中，应对各易损件进行检查更换，保证泵的长期高效安全的运行。

This thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter is preface, the current status of research in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations is reported; the second chapter is "regularization methods for numerical differentiation and their applications ", in this chapter we investigate many regularization methods from a viewpoint of regularization theory and algorithm, some applications in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations are given; the third chapter is "spectral regularization methods". Based on Fourier analysis, within the framework of regularization theory, we apply the spectral methods to some ill-posed problems. Many numerical experiments are done in order to show the validity of the methods; the fourth chapter is devoted to wavelet dual least squares method and a revised wavelet method; in the fifth chapter,we combine finite difference method with method of lines and apply it to the backward heat conduction problem in time; in the sixth chapter "identification problems for unknown source ", the essence and the degree of two problems related to source identification are pointed out, at the same time, some numerical methods are reported.

本文分为六个部分，第一章前言简要分析了国内外抛物型偏微分方程反问题的研究现状；第二章数值微分的正则化及其应用从正则化理论和算法的角度出发，考察了许多正则化方法，还给出了数值微分在抛物型偏微分方程反问题的一些应用；第三章谱正则化方法是在Fourier分析的基础上，在一般正则化理论的框架下，给出了这种方法在各种不适定问题中的应用，数值实验表明谱方法是有效的；第四章研究了小波对偶最小二乘方法和改进的小波方法；第五章主要研究了有限差分方法结合线方法在时间反向热传导问题中的应用；第六章是未知源识别问题，主要指出了两类未知源问题的不适定程度和不适定本质，同时报告了一些数值方法。

The frequency spectrum of the electric field, produced by an electric current dipole on the surface of the uniform conductive and polarizable earth, is transformed into time spectrum, with or without some random error added, and the time spectrum is then inversely transformed into the frequency domain.

基于层状导电和可极化大地表面，电偶源电场的时间谱在无随机干扰和有随机干扰时，进行频谱转换的计算结果，证明了时—频转换的误差传递问题严重。

Every time after the end of the battlefield, the system will automatically Statistics Score this round of the battlefield situation, at the same time, players can also query the role of the window to the role of the current point of the battlefield.

每当战场结束后，系统就会自动统计本轮战场的分数情况，同时，玩家们也可以从角色窗口中查询到角色当前的战场点数。

MSP430F169 microcontroller was the core components of control and measurement function of an electromagnetic relay characteristic parameter tester. The tester also included DC power module, power amplifier module, constant current source module, keys, and digital tube display module. The tester could test the data of 943-1C-12DS electromagnetic relays including the minimum pull-in voltage, maximum release voltage, relay coil voltage rating when the pull-contact time, release time as well as the contact value of the contact resistance. The system could complete automatic measurement parameters to achieve all the basic requirements of design. And all of the test data was displayed through the 74HC573 digital tube.

摘 要：以MSP430F169单片机作为控制和测量的核心部件，辅以直流稳压电源模块、功率放大电路模块、恒流源模块、按键和数码管显示模块等组成一个电磁式继电器特性参数测试仪，完成对943-1C-12DS电磁式继电器最小吸合电压、最大释放电压、继电器线圈电压为额定值时的触点吸合时间、释放时间以及触点接触电阻值的测试，该系统能够实现成套参数自动测量，所有测试数据通过74HC573数码管进行显示。

The standard date selector on the right side of the dialog allows you to enter the date and time for which the ground track display should start; this is based on the time zone of the observer's position defined on the current star chart.

对话框左边的选择框用于输入所要显示的地面轨道的开始时间；这个时间是以当前星图所设定的观察者的时区为准。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。