查询词典 the case

In handling the cases,the judges select and build facts according to the law under the guidance of previous knowledge,sire legal texts its phrase meaning according to the facts of the case,and achieve the view of integration between the explainer and the text through the many cycles of context,text,facts of the case and legal texts,so that the meaning of legal texts has been continuously enriched and improved.

法官处理案件时在其前见的指引下根据法律规定选择、建构案件事实，根据案件事实赋予法律文本以语用意义，并且在语境和文本、案件事实和法律文本之间的多次循环往复中实现解释者和文本的视域融合。使法律文本的意义不断丰富和完善。

Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

Then, the differential equations are solved by the Fourier expanding and Hankel integral transform method. Integral solutions of soil skeleton displacements and pore pressure as well as the total stresses for poroelastic media are obtained. Furthermore, a systematic study on Lamb's problems in transversely isotropic saturated half-space is performed. Integral solutions for surface radial, vertical and tangentical displacements are obtained both in the case of drained surface and in the case of undrained surface excited by vertical and tangentical harmonic resources respectively. Numerical results show the obvious difference between the model of isotropic saturated poroelastic media and that of transversely isotropic saturated poroelastic media.

其次，基于Biot波动理论，在圆柱坐标系下求解了横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程：通过引入位移函数，在圆柱坐标系下将横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程转化为两个解耦的6阶和2阶控制方程，然后根据方位角的Fourier展开和径向Hankel变换，求解波动方程，得到以土骨架位移和孔隙水压力为基本未知量的积分形式一般解，并用一般解给出了饱和土总应力分量的表达式；再以基本解为基础，系统地研究了横观各向同性饱和半空间体的Lamb问题，考虑表面排水或不排水两种情况后，首次得到横观各向同性饱和半空间体在表面竖向和水平谐振力作用的下径向、竖向和周向位移的解析解。

However, if one examines not the letter of Marx or Freud, but the becoming of Marxism and the becoming of Freudianism, we see, paradoxically , Marxists and Freudians engaged in an attempt to recode Marx and Freud: in the case of Marxism, you have a recoing by the State ("the State has made you ill, the State will cure you"—this cannot be the same State); and in the case of Freudianism, you have a recoding by the family ( you fall ill from the family and recover throught the family—this is not the same family).

然而，若不从字面意义上细究马克思或弗洛伊德，而是探索马克思主义与弗洛伊德主义的生成问题，那么矛盾之处在于马克思主义者与弗洛伊德派试图重新诠释马克思与弗洛伊德：就马克思主义而言，其通过国家来重新编码（国家使你生病，国家会治愈你—两个国家所指不同）；而就弗洛伊德派来说，存在一套家庭重编码（由于家庭而获病，通过家庭而康复—两个家庭所指也不同）。

Firstly, we set a barrier to the underlying asset price under the assumption of common Asian options, the average period begins at the first time when the underlying price hits the barrier. We give a closed-form formula for the Asian call options price with fixed strike price in the case of continuous geometric average and in the case of discrete geometric average.

首先，在其它假设条件与一般亚式期权相同的条件下，对标的资产的价格设置了一个障碍，当标的资产的价格第一次越过障碍时，平均周期开始，得到了连续和离散两种情况下，具有固定执行价格的几何平均亚式看涨期权价格的封闭解。

4"Gross value" means the wholesale price, or, if there be no such price, the estimated value, with, in either case, freight, landing charges, and duty paid beforehand; provided that, in the case of goods or merchandise customarily sold in bond, the bonded price is deemed to be the gross value "Gross Proceeds" means the actual price obtained at a sale where all charges on sale are paid by the sellers

"毛值"是指货物的批发价格，如果没有这种价格，则是货物的估计价值，不论哪一种情况，再加上已预先付讫的运费、卸货费和关税之后的价值；但是，如果货物或商品按惯例在关仓出售，那么关仓价格就视为毛值。"毛收入"是指所有出售费用均由出售人支付时获得的实际出售价格。

Ward, Garth Hudson, Sarah Harmer, and members of The New Pornographers, Los Lobos, Calexico, The Sadies, Visqueen, The Lilys, and Giant Sand, among others. In addition to twelve new songs written by Case, Middle Cyclone includes covers of 'Never Turn Your Back on Mother Earth' by Sparks, and "Don't Forget Me" by Harry Nilsson.

Neko Case还以加拿大独立乐队The New Pornographers当中的一名成员而为人们所熟知，与她的个人计划不一样的是，The New Pornographers强调的音乐风格比较偏向于力量型，这和乐队八名成员有六名都是男子有着一点关系，这支The New Pornographers乐队的每个人都有着自己的分支计划，但绝没有影响到The New Pornographers的整体。

The CTM is suitable for the case that all E-type influentially uncontrollable subnets are state graphs, and the outstanding virtue is that the designed controller is explicit. The EMM is suitable for the case that all F-type influentially uncontrollable subnets are normalized cascade Petri nets, and the advantage is that control patterns can be on-line computed within polynomial times.

约束变换法适用于所有E-型影响不可控子网为状态图这种特殊的场合，用该方法所综合的控制器最大的优点在于所获得的控制器是显式的；特征标识法适用于所有F-型影响不可控子网为规范化序状Petri网这种场合，用该方法设计的控制器在线运算工作量是多项式可解的。

If these actions were not taken within 6 months, the secretary (in the case of interstate pollution) or the governor(in the case of intrastate pollution) could request the U.S. attorney general to bring suit on behalf of the United States to abate the pollution.

如果这些措施在六个月内不实施，秘书长或州长可以请求美国首席检察官代表美国通过诉讼来缓和污染。

In the event of the death of any one of the Clients, in the case of a joint tenancy the estate of the deceased shall remain so liable in respect of any obligation, debit balance or loss incurred before or existing at the death of the deceased in respect of any account opened on the Clients' behalf and in the case of a tenancy in common, the estate of the deceased and the survivor or survivors shall continue to remain jointly and severally liable for any obligation, debit balance or loss in respect of any such account (including those incurred in the liquidation of the account) until termination of the account.

倘共有人客户任何一名成员逝世，死者的遗产仍须用於承担在死者逝世前或逝世时，以客户名义开立的任何账户中出现的任何义务，亏欠或损失。倘合有人客户任何一名成员逝世，死者的遗产及生存者的财产，仍须继续用於共同及个别地承担任何客户账户中出现的任何义务，亏欠或损失(包括账户清结时所招致者)。上述两种情况的义务承担，在账户结束时告终。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。