查询词典 the bourgeoisie

On the basis of a systematic collection and analysis of historical materials,the disserta-tion probes into the early appearance of a new mode of commercial legislative thinking in Chi-nese feudal society,the establishment of legal framework by western powers to serve fortheir economic invasion,the legal crisis in the development of Chinese national bourgeoise,the evolution of the commercial legislative thinking of Chinese national bourgeoisie,thecause,process and majar content of establishing commercial legislation by the Qing Dynasty,the Northern warlord and the ruling clique of Kuomingdang,as well as the ideological reasonwhy the Chinese commercial legislation between 1840 and 1930 failed to provide a effectivelegal framework for the modernization of Chinese economy.

本文在系统收集和整理史料的基础上，对中国封建社会内部出现的新型商事立法思想的萌芽，西方列强在华建立服务于其经济侵略的法律框架的活动，民族资产阶级在发展中所遇到的法律危机，民族资产阶级商事立法思想的发展过程（特别是其在清末、民初的发展），清政府、北洋军阀和国民党统治集团制定商法的原因、过程、主要内容，中国1840—1949年间商事立法不能为中国经济现代化提供完备、成熟、有效的制度基础的思想方面的原因等问题进行了尝试性的探索。

After that , he had some ideas of Fabianism in his mind : the top priority task of China's revolution was anti-imperialist and anti-feudal , patriotism and democratism were needed , the socialist system could not be implemented gradually until after the victory of the democratic revolution setting up the diversified forms of ownership on the economic system implementing the cabinet system of responsibility in government organization practising a single system in relation between the central government and the local government the democratic revolution should be led by the intellectuals of the petty bourgeoisie and capitalist class .

在英国师从拉斯基对费边社会主义理论进行研究之后，王造时形成了一些费边社会主义式的想法：中国革命的当务之急是反帝反封建，需要的是爱国主义和民主主义，待民主革命成功后，才能逐渐实施社会主义；经济制度上，建立多种形式的所有制；在政府组织方面，实行责任内阁制；在中央政府和地方政府的关系方面，实行单一制；应该由小资产阶级和资产阶级的知识分子来领导民主革命。

Secondly, the 1911 Revolution led by Mir Yat-sen successfully overthrew the Qing Dynasty, buried the system of feudalization lasting in China for more than 2000 years and gave a solid groundwork to the development of the ideas and culture of the neoteric bourgeoisie. In the area of bourgeois marriage, it advocated the slogan of "the equality between the male and female","the freedom of marriage" and "monogamy".

从民间习俗的角度而论，一方面我们可以看到乌鲁木齐地区少数民族婚姻习俗保持着本民族的诸多共性，同时又有许多特性；从乌鲁木齐地区各民族婚姻习俗差异看：皆有不同特点，即便是在诸伊斯兰民族之间，其婚姻习俗也不完全相同，各有独特之处。

Between the period of 1887 through 1893, Gaudi's fame by now was rapidly rising through his clerical contacts in the world of the Barcelonian bourgeoisie, and this brought him a new set of projects to be done. The mayor of Barcelona, Rius y Taulet, charged him with the renovation of the Salon de Ciento and the City Hall's staircase , where the Regent Queen would stay during the Universal Exposition. In the end, Gaudi was cheated of this project by Luis Domenech, known for doing so to his colleagues.

在1887年到1893年间，高第藉由牧师和巴塞隆纳的中产阶级接触而快速增进了他的名气，这也带给他一堆参与工程的机会，当时巴塞隆纳的市长Rius y Taulet指派他改建Ciento沙龙及市政府的楼梯，涉政女王将会在万国博览会停留在这些地方，但结果这个计画因Luis Domenech为偏袒其同僚而欺骗了高第，让他错失机会。

According to alternation of reorganized-KMT "s class nature what the Comintern and Sdalin defined and KMT "s authentic class nature, we"ll find the inner coincidence between the three, KMT "s class nature what the Comintern defined, Sdalin"s "Three Stages Theory" and errors of "Left deviation in the Agrarian Revolutionary War. They have the same fault: on the theory of Chinese bourgeoisie. Comintern looked on Kuomintang as an organzation of united front, which cut apart the close relationship between Kuomintang and the boureoisie, and then inevitably led to a long-standing mistaken concept, this is, confusing the large boureoisie with the national boureoisie and the petty boureoisie. Therefore, as the large boureoisie betrayed the revolution, Comintern regarded the national boureoisie and the petty boureoisie as the underminer of the organzation of the united front, and then struck a heavy blow at then.

考察梳理共产国际、斯大林对改组后国民党性质的判定及其变化和国民党的真实阶级性质可知，共产国际对国民党性质的判定、斯大林"三阶段"论和土地革命战争时期中共党内的历次"左"倾错误三者之间，前后相续，一以贯之，具有内容上的共通性和逻辑上的连续性，它们共同的要害是共产国际、斯大林有关中国资产阶级理论的错误，一是共产国际混淆在半封建半殖民地中国的带买办性的大资产阶级与民族资产阶级，二是把民族资产阶级的妥协与革命的两面性机械地认定为革命与反革命的"两段性"，认为中国资产阶级必然要叛变革命。

For if the national bourgeoisie were exactly the same as the landlords and compradors and had the same vile and traitorous visage, there would be little or no problem of contending with it for leadership.

因为，如果民族资产阶级是同地主买办一模一样，以卖国贼的狰狞面孔出现，争取领导权的任务就大可取消，至少也可以减轻了。

Experience in the class struggle in the era of imperialism teaches us that it is only by the power of the gun that the working class and the labouring masses can defeat the armed bourgeoisie and landlords; in this sense we may say that only with guns can the whole world be transformed.

帝国主义时代的阶级斗争的经验告诉我们：工人阶级和劳动群众，只有用枪杆子的力量才能战胜武装的资产阶级和地主；在这个意义上，我们可以说，整个世界只有用枪杆子才可能改造。

In the meandering lanes and verandas, the flowery emotion of small bourgeoisie shall get your stomach more delicate than ever with the help of the delicious food.

曲径回廊间，花样年华的小资情调与美食一起，精致着你的胃。

Although the Istanbul bourgeoisie holds engagement parties in the Hilton hotel, and old money sniffs at "parvenus from the provinces" with their headscarved wives, the sexual revolution has not yet arrived.

尽管伊斯坦布尔的中产阶级在希尔顿酒店举办种种约会派对，上年纪的阔佬对那些娶裹头巾老婆的&来自乡下的暴发户&嗤之以鼻，但性革命尚未到来。

The new bourgeoisie has created an enormous market, even if you ignore wild extrapolations about the future. In 2008 the number of cars sold in the big emerging markets exceeded that sold in America for the first time. In 2007 India had slightly more mobile-phone users than America and China had more than twice as many.

即使不对未来做粗略的推测，新兴中产阶级已经创造了一个巨大的市场。2008年，在规模大的新兴市场销售的汽车量已经超过了美国第一次销售汽车的总量。2007年，印度的手机用户数赶超美国，中国更是美国的两倍。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。