查询词典 the atom

How did the synthesis elaborate Bohr according to the hydrogen atom spectrum experiment rule and Planck, in Einstein's quantum theory introduction atom, thus draws out the energy level rule, the Bohr atom theory's success has triggered the people to the atomic phenomenon and the atomic structure widespread deep research, promoted the atomic physics development.

综合论述了玻尔如何根据氢原子光谱实验规律并将普朗克、爱因斯坦的量子理论引入原子内部，从而引出能级规律，玻尔原子理论的成功触发了人们对原子现象和原子结构的广泛深入研究，推动了原子物理学的发展。

In this paper, the current states of research about the basic theory of stationary state perturbation method are firstly reviewed, on base of them, and studied some physics issues mainly about hydrogen atom. The stark effect of the energy level (n = 4) of hydrogen atom is calculated and the stark effect of three dimensional hydrogen atom is discussed by the use of the parabolic coordinates, then the perturbative matrix elements for each energy level are given.

本文首先综述了关于定态微扰论基本理论的研究现状，在此基础上利用定态微扰论对某些物理问题，主要是对氢原子问题展开了研究，计算了氢原子n=4能级的斯塔克效应，并利用抛物线坐标法求解了三维氢原子的斯塔克效应，给出了氢原子斯塔克效应中微扰矩阵元的普遍公式。

Mn-complexes in which Mn atom ligand with the N atom within ligand can stimulate the recovery of electron transfer and oxygen evolution. The trinuclear Mn-complex is extremely sensitive to the addition of CaCl2. It is suggested that there is an interaction between Ca2 and carboxyl within the trinuclear Mn-complex during photoactivation and this interaction benefits the ligation of Mn atom to the apo-WOC and form an active WOC. Binuclear MnMn complex shows slightly higher efficiency than binuclear MnMn complex in restoration of O2 evolution activity. It is suggested from our results that recovery of electron transport and O2 evolution with synthetic Mn-complexes is affected by different factors. Cl- can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC at the concentration of over 100mM;the maximal recovery of O2 evolution activity requires the presence of CaCl2 and 33 kDa protein polypeptide together. Bicarbonate can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC.

锰配合物中锰原子与配体中的氮原子配位连接时，能显著恢复电子传递活性和放氧活性；三核锰化合物在重组时对CaCl2的存在非常敏感，我们认为Ca2 与三核锰化合物中的羧基之间存在一定的相互作用，而这种作用有助于锰原子的光配位进而使三核锰化合物易于组装成有活性的水氧化复合物：双核锰化合物MnMn比双核锰化合物MnMn在恢复放氧活性方面更有效；影响锰化合物电子传递能力恢复的因素与影响锰化合物放氧活性恢复的因素不同；在锰蔟重组过程中，氯离子的浓度必须在100mM以上，才能有效进行光重组；最大光重组效率的获得必须有钙离子和33kDa多肽同时存在；碳酸氢根离子促进锰化合物与去锰光系统II的光组装。

Wherein X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; C*, C** and C*** are asymmetric carbons; R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are each a lower alkyl group optionally having substituent and the like, or R 4 and R 5 and the like in combination optionally form a homocyclic ring optionally having substituent and the like; R 3 is an aryl group optionally having substituent and the like; R 6 and R 7 are each a hydrogen atom and the like; Nu is -CR 16 (COR 17 )(COR 18 ) wherein R 16 , R 17 and R 18 are each a lower alkyl group optionally having substituent and the like, and the like; and EWG is an electron withdrawing group.

通式中，X代表氧或硫；C *、C **和C ***分别表示不对称碳；R 1 、R 2 、R 4 、R 5 、R 8 、R 9 和R 10 分别代表任选取代的低级烷基等，条件是例如R 4 和R 5 可以相互结合形成任选取代的同素环等；R 3 代表任选取代的芳基等；R 6 和R 7 分别代表氢原子等；Nu表示-CR 16 (COR 17 )(COR 18 )(其中R 16 、R 17 和R 18 分别代表任选取代的低级烷基等)等；并且EWG表示吸电子基团。

Similar to the oxidation process of Si(111)-7×7 by water,the gradual insertion of S atom into Si_a-Si_s backbond is possible to occur,and the insertion pathway,which begins with directly destroying Si_a-Si_s backbonds by a foreign H_2S molecule,remains more favorable.However,when H_2S attacks at the Si_a site to split Si_a-Si_s backbond with its S or H atom,there is no distinct thermodynamical and kinetical difference between these two attacking behaviors,whereas Si_a-Si_s backbond is easilier broken when H_2O attacks at the Si_a site with its O atom.This mainly lies in the fact that the electronegativity of oxygen is larger than that of sulfur.

5类似于H_2O对Si(111)-7×7的氧化历程，S原子逐步插入Si_a-Si_s键是可以发生的，且H_2S直接打开Si_a-Si_s键进而使S原子插入的途径仍是动力学上较为有利的，但H_2S以S或H原子进攻Si_a位从而打开Si_a-Si_s键的两种反应机制在动力学和热力学上并没有表现出明显的差别，而当H_2O以O原子进攻Si_a位时，Si_a-Si_s键则较容易断裂，这应归因于O的电负性比S大。

The results show that the transition between HOMO and LUMO in the three compounds is the electronic transformation from C1, C2, C3 and C4 to hetero-atoms (N atom in pyrrole, O atom in furan and S atom in thiofuran).

结果表明，这三种五元化合物HOMO到LUMO的跃迁是电子从C1、C2、C3和以转移到杂原子（毗咯中的N原子，呋喃中的O原子和噻吩中的S原子）上，并在6-31G水平上用单激发组态相互作用方法分别计算了三种物质的荧光光谱，所得计算结果与实验值基本符合。

Each plane passes through the N atom and one of the H atom s, and bisects the line connecting the other two H atom s

每一个对称面都通过N原子和一个H原子，且平分其他二个H原子连线。

Embedded atom method is a microcosmic model atom scale, which describes the relationship between the interplaying energe of an atom system and the property, site, electron effection of the atoms of the system.

嵌入原子方法就是这样一种原子尺度的微观模型，它描述的是材料中原子系统相互作用的总能量与原子的性质、位置、电子的等效影响之间的关系。

The result shows that two atoms entanglement evolution property is opposed to atom-field entanglement evolution property when the coherent amplitude factor was zero or small. The interaction of the atoms and the field weaken the entanglement degree of atom-atom.

结果表明：当相干态振幅参量为零或很小时，两原子间纠缠度随时间演化规律和场-原子纠缠度随时间演化规律几乎相反，场-原子间的纠缠削弱了两原子间的纠缠。

Firstly, the diffusion of oxygen atom from the SFCC to SHCP on Zr(0001) surface is calculated. The active energy for the diffusion is 0.77eV. Secondly, the diffusion of oxygen atom from the SFCC to Octa(2,3) via Octa(1,2) is calculated too. There are 2 energy barriers for oxygen atom to overcome, the active energies are 2.14eV and 2.57eV.

我们首先计算了氧原子从稳定的表面面心立方位置向表面六角密排位置的扩散，其扩散激活能为0.77eV；然后计算了氧原子从稳定的SFCC位置扩散到表面下第1层与第2层之间的八面体间隙Octa(1，2)位置，然后继续向表面下第2层与第3层之间的八面体间隙Octa(2，3)位置扩散，在此过程中氧原子需克服2个能垒，其激活能分别为2.14eV和2.57eV。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。