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This invention relates to a method and device for generating cold atomic beam. Said method includes heating hot atom source in vacuum chamber to form atomic saturated vapor pressure atmosphere, cooling hot atom by three-D MOT to below 200uk and trapped to form cold atomic cloud, by the quarter wave plate reflection mirror in MOT the laser radiation pressure being unbalanced to make cold atom emitting along said direction, four tape arranged straight line set with contrary current direction is set in atom beam emission direction, which makes the atom emitted to forward to obtain cold atom beam with low speed, large flux and small transverse speed, laser beam vertical with atom beam set in the direction of cold atom emitting for atom beam state preparation to realize state concordant emitted cold atom beam.

本发明涉及一种冷原子束产生方法和装置，该方法包括在抽真空的真空室内，加热热原子源，在真空室中形成相应的原子饱和蒸汽压气氛；采用三维MOT对热原子进行冷却，冷却到200μk以下，并被捕获形成冷原子云团；通过三维MOT中开小孔的四分之一波片反射镜，而使得在该方向上激光辐射压力不平衡，使冷原子沿此方向出射；在冷原子束出射方向上，还置有载有彼此电流方向相反的四根成锥形排列的直导线，从而原子出射时将在磁场的作用下，不会沿横向膨胀而向前射出；便得到了出射速度低的、通量较大的、横向速度非常小的连续冷原子束；同时在冷原子束的出射方向上，设置有与原子束垂直的激光束，用于原子束的态制备，实现态一致的出射冷原子束。

In this paper, the current states of research about the basic theory of harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom in quantum mechanics are firstly reviewed. On base of it, and the relationships between harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom in quantum mechanics are studied. By use of the relationships between the hermite polynomial and the laguerre polynomial, the eigenequations of one-dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are conversed into the same equations in form. Therefore the relationships between energy levels and wave functions of one-dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are found. Through the coordinates transform, the relationships between energy levels and wave functions of two-dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are found.

首先综述了谐振子与氢原子的基本理论的研究现状，并在此基础上对谐振子与氢原子的关系展开了研究，通过厄密特方程与拉盖尔方程的相互转化，将一维谐振子与一维氢原子的本征值方程转化为相同形式的方程，从而比较得出它们能量及波函数间的关系，并通过坐标变换将直角坐标系下二维氢原子的本征值方程转化成与曲线坐标系下二维谐振子的本征值方程相同的形式，从而得出二维氢原子与二维谐振子的能量及波函数的关系。

Unfortunately, it has been shownthat these methods are not suitable to study about chemical bonds due to not involvingchemical bonds. In order to consider chemical bonds obviously, we have proposed an atom-bondelectronegativity equalization model on the basis of density-functionaltheory and electronegativity equalization principle. The main contents of our atom-bond electronegativity equalization model contain:(1)Considering the fact that there are varies of chemical bonds in molecules andpartitioning the molecular electron density as summations of atomic electron densitiesand chemical bond's electron densities, we obtained the basic equations of atom-bondelectronegativity equalization model: the expression of the total energy 〓, theexpression of the atom electronegativity 〓 and the expression of the bondelectronegativity 〓.

为了明确地考虑和处理分子中存在的化学键，以便能够更好地描述体系中的电荷分布进而准确地描述分子体系中的有关物理化学性质，尤其是与化学键有关的物理化学性质，我们在密度泛函理论和电负性均衡原理基础上提出了原子-键电负性均衡模型，原子-键电负性均衡模型的主要内容是：(1)考虑到分子体系中存在各种化学键这个事实，将分子空间看成是由原子区和化学键区组成的，将分子的单电子密度表达成为分子中各组成原子的单电子密度和各化学键的单电子密度的加和，从而得到了原子-键电负性均衡模型的基本方程：分子体系总能量〓和分子中原子电负性〓和化学键电负性〓表达式。

In one embodiment, the invention is a system for initiating free radical polymerization comprising: a in one part, one or more amido-borate compounds containing one or more anionic amido-borate moieties comprising an organoborate wherein the boron atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of ammonia or an organic compound containing one or more nitrogen atoms, such as a hydrocarbyl amine, a hydrocarbyl polyamine, or an aromatic heterocycle containing one or more nitrogen atoms and optionally containing one or more heteroatoms or heteroatom containing functional moieties, and one or more cationic counter ions and b in a second part, a liberating compound which reacts with the nitrogen atom bound to the boron atom upon contact with the amido-borate to form an organoborane radical.

在一个实施方案中，本发明是引发自由基聚合的体系，包括：a在一个部分中，一种或多种含有一个或多个包含有机硼酸根的阴离子酰氨基-硼酸盐部分和一个或多个阳离子抗衡离子的酰氨基-硼酸盐化合物，其中的硼原子键合到氨的氮原子或含一个或多个氮原子的有机化合物，例如烃基胺、烃基聚胺或含一个或多个氮原子和任选含一个或多个杂原子或含杂原子的官能部分的芳族杂环的氮原子上，和b在第二部分中，在与酰氨基-硼酸盐接触时与键合到硼原子上的氮原子反应形成有机硼烷基团的释放化合物。

Particularly, the neutral anion fluorescence chemical sensor uses cholic acid molecules as the molecule frame, and introduces a neutral thiourea or ureido to the positions of a 3 bit carbon atom and a 24 bit carbon atom to be used as a bonding unit; a fluorescence chemical functional group is introduced to the positions of the 3 bit carbon atom and the 24 bit carbon atom or to other positions and used as a signal unit, and then a neutral anion fluorescence chemical sensor is synthesized.

具体而言是以胆酸分子为分子骨架，在其3位碳原子和24位碳原子上引入中性硫脲或脲基，作为键合单元；在3位碳原子和24位碳原子上或其他位置引入具有荧光化学官能团，作为信号单元，合成中性阴离子荧光化学传感器。

The analyses of electronic structures shows that the catalytic reactivities for H2 adsorption of the different surfaces are dependent on the numbers of s orbital bonding electrons around Fermi level for the uppermost layer metal atoms which interact directly with H2. It is easy to form vacancy for hydrogen atoms next to iron atom, which indicates that hydrogen atom cannot be escaped, but it is difficult to from vacancy for hydrogen atoms next to magnesium atom, which indicates that hydrogen atom can be escaped. Hence it is thought that the change of dehydrogenating properties of MgH2 with or without a little iron addition attributes to the weakened bonding between magnesium and hydrogen.

分析电子结构发现：空位缺陷有助H2吸附于Mg表面，与Mg(0001)表面最上层与H2直接产生吸附作用的金属原子在费米能级附近s轨道的成键电子数密切相关；在Fe合金化MgH2体系中，与合金化元素Fe近邻的H原子形成空位的难度增加，H原子较难释放；与Mg近邻的H原子形成空位的难度减少，H原子容易释放；Fe合金化导致Mg-H之间存在较弱的成键作用，因此，MgH2体系的解氢性能得到提高。

In this paper, we discuss fidelities and fidelity amplitudes for some models including single-mode field interacting with atom system, two-mode field interacting with atom system, field interacting with atom by multiphoton process system and binomial field interacting with atom system and find some meaning result.

文章中具体研究了单模光场与原子相互作用系统、双模光场与原子相互系统、多光子过程与原子相互作用系统以及二项式光场与原子相互作用系统的保真度的演化特性，以及部分模型的保真度振幅的演化特性，并得出了许多有意义的结果。

Multiple-paths hydrogen abstraction reactions of fluorine -with CH_3OH have been investigated at the MP2/6-311 ++ g level. The potential energy surfaces for H-abstraction reaction from carbon atom and oxygen atom were given respectively. The results indicate that there is only one minimum energy path for hydrogen abstraction from carbon atom, while multiple paths were found for hydrogen abstraction from oxygen atom. All the stationary structures, frequencies as well as PES sketch of all channels were given, in which the dominant channel is by a five-member ring transition state. The calculated heat of reaction is 170.62 kj/mol for channel 1, 119.41 kJ/ mol for branch channel 6. The results are in good agreement with experimental data.

以MP2/6-311 ++g水平上详细研究了氟原子与甲醇抽氢反应的多通道反应机理，得到了各条通道中涉及的驻点的构型和振动频率及其能量，给出了两张完整的反应势能面，结果表明，氟原子从C原子上抽氢时有一条明显的最低能量通道，而从氧原子上抽氢时要涉及多条分支通道和多个驻点构型，给出了各分支通道势能面示意图，结果表明以形成五元环状过渡态通道为优势通道，计算得到经途径1生成CH_2OH时反应放热170.62kJ/mol，经分支途径6生成CH_3O自由基时反应放热119.4 kJ/mol，此结果与实验值一致。

The results show that the number of the squeezed atomic dipoles is decided by the coherence of the atom, the direction of the quantum information entropy squeezing is decided by the phases of the field and the atom, and the quantum information entropy squeezing is a precision tool for the squeezing of the atom, especially when the atom is in the eigenstates of the dipole operators.

结果表明：原子偶极矩分量出现信息熵压缩的数目依赖于原子的分布角；信息熵压缩的方向由原子和场的位相决定；量子信息熵是原子压缩的精密量度工具，尤其适合于原子处在偶极矩算符的本征态时压缩情况的描述。

The final refinement converged to R=0.0686 and 0.0688. In the two complexes, the metal atom is coordinated with one nitrogen atom of alkylamine and three sp^2 nitrogen atoms from NTB and one oxygen atom from H~2O to form a distorted trigonal-bipyramid configuration.

配合物中的金属原子与配体NTB分子中的一个烷胺氮原子、三个sp^2氮原子和一个水分子中的氧形成五配位的扭曲三角双锥构型。

Putt your way through 36 fun-filled holes of minigolf on 3D designed courses with elevated greens, bunkers, bridges and water hazards, among other crazy obstacles.

您的推杆方式，通过36个有趣的填孔迷你的三维设计的课程，以提升绿党，掩体，桥梁和水的危害，除其他疯狂的障碍。

Some participles can be used either as attributes or as predicatives.

有些分词既可当定语用，也可当表语用。