查询词典 the Yellow River

The paper studies the rational back aggraclation width of yellow river dike with reliable theory,researches and formulates the finite element reliability program of Monte-carlo filtration for calculate the failure probability of filtration stability for soil body of different distance from slope base of yellow river dike under design flood level,thus determines the rational back aggradation width.

利用可靠性理论对黄河堤防淤背设计的合理宽度问题进行了系统的分析研究，充分考虑了黄河堤防土体参数的随机变异性，研制了蒙特卡洛渗流有限元可靠度程序，用来计算在设计洪水位下距黄河堤防背河坡脚不同距离的地层土体渗流稳定破坏概率，从而确定合理的淤背宽度。

In connection with the estuary regulation of Yellow River, the effects from the channel-change of Qingshuigou Course and the branch-change of Qingba Anabranch for Yellow River on the extension of sedimentation are analyzed based on the prototype data and the model test result concerned, in which the effects from the dredging at the estuary on the water level of the tail course and the change from the river bed desiltation ate discussed.

黄河口治理具有长期性和复杂性，探求不同治理措施条件下尾闾河段冲淤规律是十分必要的。根据原型资料和模型试验结果，分析了清水沟改道和清8改汊对河口淤积延伸的影响，探讨了河口段挖河疏浚对尾闾河段水位、河床冲淤变化的影响。

In order to draw a circle around coarse sand concentrated coming area in sediment-laden and coarse sand area of the middle Yellow River,the paper makes macro analysis on the factors of geological structure,lithology of stratum,category of landforms and hydrometeorology of the sediment-laden and coarse sand area in the middle Yellow River and regional difference related with coarse sand production.

为在黄河中游多沙粗沙区确定粗泥沙集中来源区，从黄河中游多沙粗沙区地质构造、地层岩性、地貌类型、水文气象等因素与产粗泥沙关系的区域差异对粗泥沙集中来源区进行了宏观判析，认为在黄河中游多沙粗沙区范围内，吴旗—志丹—延安—延长一线以北、东胜—准格尔—清水河一线以南、吴旗—榆林—神木—大柳塔一线以东至晋西北黄河沿岸的范围是侵蚀最为严重的地区，也是粗泥沙集中来源区的宏观待选范围。

The rate of subsidence has been decreasing from area near vertex of delta to the coastal zone and some place is even rising, particularly in the early formed area. What is the different in the coastal is that the rate of subsidence is still high and can sustain a long time. This is because the land subsidence in the delta is mainly caused by the consolidation of sediments if there is no human activity. Especially in the newly formed area, Qingshuigou sub-delta, the rate of subsidence was more than 50 mm/a in the begining and now is still higher than 10 mm/a. When the newly sediments discharged by the Yellow River landed on the subaquatic delta, its load can drive the concolidation of the silt, which is on the surface of the Bohai seafloor. The rate of consolidation of the silt will be decreasing quickly in the first years, but still a long time in the later time with a slow rate.

研究结果表明：现代黄河三角洲在以宁海为顶点的河口扇形区域，近期均经历了不同程度的地表下沉过程，但是随区域地理位置和时间的不同，地表变化空间差异性比较明显；三角洲顶点附近区域的下沉速率自上世纪末开始逐渐减小，后期甚至出现轻微的抬升；滨海沿岸附近地区的地表形变特征相对比较复杂，各期叶瓣相互叠置及其各类沉积物的不均匀分配，使由沉积物自然固结压实引起的地表形变具有显著的空间差异；目前，除清水沟流路叶瓣表现为快速沉降以外，其它滨海沿岸区基本上都表现为微弱的下沉。

Halophytic plants are the main vegetations on the north bank. Typha latifolia occurred on the south bank of Yellow River due to the eco-restoration engineering, indicating the law of vegetation succession in Yellow River Delta.

黄河北岸的植被主要以盐生植被为主，由于在黄河南岸实施恢复工程，南岸的植被中则出现了香蒲等物种，代表了黄河三角洲湿地植被演替的一个方向。

Fourth, Ding Dezhu Waili's ideological line of defense; Wuzhong City CPC Committee implementation of the current "one, two, three, four," First, vigorously implement the strategy that is "relying on the Yellow River, the west's eastward expansion, the two wings of the area, opposite the development, function complementary, highlighting Characteristics,"the city to promote strategies; Second, the depth of the" two projects "so that the city's comprehensive outlook of the urban and rural environment significantly changed is activated three national garden city, the state health cities and China's outstanding tourist city" Three-City of the Year " Activities,"the two works" as the "Three-City of the Year" do a good job, promoting the "Three-City of the Year" in-depth development, enhance urban quality, enhance urban development environment in which Wu Zhongcheng more suitable for living and entrepreneurship, following The Yinchuan, radiation Shangan Mongolia, Ningxia adjacent areas of central cities.

四是顶得住歪理的思想防线；当前吴忠市委实施&一、二、三、四&战略即一是大力实施&依托黄河、西移东扩，一带两翼、相向发展，功能互补、突出特色&的城市化带动战略；二是纵深推进&两大工程&，使全市城乡环境综合面貌发生明显改观；三是启动国家园林城市、国家卫生城市和中国优秀旅游城市&三城联创&活动，将&两大工程&作为&三城联创&的抓好，推动&三城联创&深入发展，提升城市品位，增强城市发展的环境，使吴忠成为更加适宜居住和创业、承接大银川、辐射陕甘蒙毗邻地区的宁夏次中心城市。

To liberation, the two piers cracks have occurred, endangering the bridge itself, has had to limit heavy vehicles crossing the bridge, speed limits, limit the number. 1954, the local spent six months repaired the crack of the pier, in the original steel trusses on the level of amputation and a curved shape of the upper limbs, using reinforced concrete bridge deck boards, so that the bridge deck beam into a combination of vertical and horizontal beams, Increase the carrying capacity of 20 tons of cars can have full. 1981, the upper reaches of the Yellow River Bridge has withstood the test of catastrophic flood, safe and sound.

到解放时，两个桥墩已发生裂缝，危及大桥本身，不得不对过桥车辆限重、限速、限数。1954年，当地用了半年时间修好了开裂的桥墩，在原来钢桁架的水平肢上加了一根弯曲形的上肢，桥面改用钢筋混凝土板，使桥面的纵横梁变为组合梁，提高了承载能力，20吨重的汽车可以畅行无阻。1981年，大桥经受了黄河上游特大洪水的考验，安然无恙。

The paper includes the following parts: The first chapter is the introduction, which discusses the background of the title, research actuality, research significance, research methods and the whole research thinking and frame. The second chapter simply reviews the idea of "hard/soft ecotourists" spectrum, combining the characteristics of ecotourism market and the disadvantage situation of the Nature Reserve ecotourism, points out the necessity of the study on ecotounst behavior. The third chapter analyzes the external and internal influence factors of ecotounst behavior, which gives the matting for the after paper. The fourth chapter is the focal point of the thesis, carries on the discussion of the ecotourist behavior characteristic, and takes the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve for example to investigate and study ecotourists.

全文具体包括以下几个方面：第一章引言，对论文的选题背景、国内外的研究状况、研究意义以及研究方法和主要思路做了简要论述；第二章简单回顾了&一般的和严格的生态旅游者&理论体系，结合生态旅游市场的特点及保护区生态旅游的困境，提出对生态旅游者行为调查研究的必要性；第三章分析了生态旅游者行为的内外部影响因素，为后文予以铺垫；第四章是论文的重点，是生态旅游者行为特征的探讨，以黄河口自然保护区为例，对生态旅游者进行调查研究。

At last, according to the movements of the 13 districts or counties along the southern bank of the Yellow River in the middle of Guangxu reign, the author analyzes the relations between the state and the peasants, concluding that it was because of local gentries'help that the state could succeed in making the peasants move out, but the victims'moving in proved that the state couldn't control the peasants effectively, implying it couldn't control the land either.

文章最后从光绪中叶以后黄河南岸十三州县移民反迁的事实及原因分析了政府与农民的关系，指出政府能够完成迁民，是依赖于士绅的倡导、组织和实施，移民反迁证明了政府不能有效控制家民，其实质是不能有效控制土地。

Ever since our establishment,by focusing on the over-all planningfor highway construction in lnner Mongolia,we have been actively engaged in the construction of the high-ways of the Autonomous Region in the format of "3 transverse's and 9 longitudinal's with 12 major exits".We have successively built with our own in-vestment the Grade 1 Highway of the section of Qingshuihe-Pianguan of No.209 National Highway, and the Grade 1 Double Lane Highway of the section of Habiriga-Shangdu and the Grade 2Highway of the section of Lamawan-Xiachengwan along the Yellow River of No.304 Provincial Highway, withour builtup mileage of highways at 132.46km and total investment for RMB940 million.

公司成立以来紧紧围绕内蒙古公路建设总体规划，积极投身于自治区&三横九纵，十二出口&公路格局发展的建设之中，先后投资承建国道209线清水河至偏关段一级公路，省道304线哈毕日嘎至上都镇段双幅一级公路，清水河县喇嘛湾至下城湾沿黄河二级公路，兴建公路总里程达132.4公里，总投资9.4亿元人民币。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷