查询词典 the Ming Dynasty

As the main streamofthe Chinese traditional culture ,Confucian ethics has establishedits"basic morality"or"mother morality"dur—ing the historical development of more than 2000years·The Confucianismthat flies its own color was formedthroughthe contention of a hundredschools ofthought duringthe pre －Qin period·When Dong Zhongshu made his suggestionthat restrained all the other schools but onlyrespectedConfucianismin Han Dynasty,the dominant position of Confucianismwas establishedin Chinese society·By virtue ofincorporatingthings of di—verse nature with unity of opposites inthe later dynasties ,the idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties was developed which madeConfucianism,aoismand Buddhisminto a confluence unity·And the development of the modern Chinese society that criticized Confucianistthought would promote us to make ati melyreflection ofthe Confucianist ethics·Jung's analytical psychology provides us with aspecial angle ofresearchfor the comparison ofthe moral ideas between East and West

作为中国传统文化之主体的儒家伦理，已经确立了中国传统文化的"基德"或"母德"，这是在长达2000多年历史发展中形成的，经过先秦时期的百家争鸣，形成了独树一帜的儒家思想，董仲舒提出"抑黜百家、独尊儒术"的建议，确立了儒家在中国社会的统治地位。经过以后历代的兼收并蓄和对立融合，发展成为儒、道、佛融合一体的宋明理学，近代中国社会对儒家思想的批判性发展，促使人们对儒家伦理思想进行时代的反思。荣格的分析心理学思想为东西方道德观的比较提供了一种独特的研究视角。

Design is human"s pondering outcome, it is a kind of conceivableness, proposition too.by actualizing,reaching the terminated aim of satisfying human"s demand .design is influenced by cluture and expresses clu-ture.design conveys ideology ,and architecture carries design.cluture is the distillation of a civilizaiton,and architecture is a kind of the material form of cluture .so design cant be disvorced from societal culture background ,the two parts is so consanguineous.the article is try to use this measure,hunting the cluture background of the aulic archi- Tecture of qing dynasty, seek the path of distinguishing display of qing dynasy and ming dynasy.point out the relationship of design and archi-tecture of different time.

设计在文化的影响下体现出文化的特征；设计通过建筑的形式传达思想，建筑成为了设计的载体；文化是一个文明社会的精髓，而建筑正是文化的一种物化的形式。因此，设计是不能脱离社会文化大背景而独立存在，它们两者之间是密不可分的关系。而本课题正是通过研究清朝宫廷的建筑来探求设计背后的文化背景，为寻求明清陈设的差别找到出路，并指出不同时期设计与文化的关系。以便给以后的研究廓清思路，理顺线索。

In Ming and Qing Dynasty, the Huang-he River flow from Su-bei area to sea, which come to being land in the debouchment, the land achieve to 10000 sq.km, till 1855, the debouchment advanced 90 km to sea.

明清时期，黄河夺淮经由苏北入海，在口外迅速造陆，至1855年北徙时止共造陆10000平方公里以上，河口更是向海推进了90公里。

The contemporary writer Su kid speak without fear of enounce "the wife Qie become a cluster is each men inside of dream", late Ching dynasty loose the parable"only a few cup go together with teapot, have no a few teapot to go together with cup" that the old Gu Hong Ming talk big, classic Zhao 《Three Kingdoms historical novel 》of the theories be "brothers is brothers, the wife be like clothes", the idea that is under the speech is who have no several clothes for substitute.

当代作家苏童直言不讳的宣称"妻妾成群是每个男人骨子里的梦想"，清末遗老辜鸿铭大言不惭的比喻"只有几个茶杯配茶壶，没有几个茶壶配茶杯"，古典名著《三国演义》的理论是"兄弟是手足，妻子如衣服"，言下之意是谁没几件替换的衣服呀。

Chapter One, Prolusion: At the beginning, it introduces the developing survey of the academies, from its appearance in Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, North and South Song Dynasties, and Yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties.

第一章是《绪论》：首先介绍书院自唐代出现后，历经五代、两宋、元明清的发展概况。

Succeeding the Taoism of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi during the pre-Qin period, and basing on critique and reconstruction of the cosmogenesis of the Confucian Classics School in Han Dynasty, the thinkers of the Wei -Jin Metaphysics set up a theoretical system about the ontology of universe that makes a feature of"Essence of Non-being", and "Self-transformation in profound and obscure realm". Furthermore, Wei-Jin Metaphysics enlightens the Buddhism thoughts of Heart and Soul in the Southern and Northern Dynasties ,Sui and Tang Dynasties, as well as influences on the Ideology of "Li" in Song and Ming Dynasties.

和中国哲学其他历史发展阶段的思想相比较，魏晋玄学突出和凸现了关于&有无&、&本末&等有关哲学本体问题的探索，它上承先秦道家老、庄思想，通过对汉代经学的宇宙发生论思想的批判、改造，建立起了&以无为本&、&独化于玄冥之境&等别具特色的宇宙本体论理论，以之启发了南北朝及隋唐佛学的心性论思想，乃至对宋明理学的&理&本论思想也有影响。

Its prominent cultural characteristics and historic values specifically manifests in the following aspects: the ancient city's water course which experiences long history, the natural fan-shape space pattern, the block landscape which contains commercial culture, the live edition of "The Picture of Shanghe in Qingming", the buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasty which contains commercial culture, the commercial anecdote fables with legend characteristics.

其鲜明的文化特色和历史价值体现在：历尽沧桑的古城水脉，自然的扇状空间结构，蕴含商道文化的街区景观，《清明上河图》的活版本，颇具商道文化色彩的明清建筑，极具传奇色彩的商道轶事传说。

The origin is actually about sweet, saying in the late Ming and early qing dynasty, delicious food in a large house and brothel (private clubs, and then can eat) on the local cuisine and all good smoke a few mouth after the opium smoking taste, becomes not so good, so when cook in cooking time will be much sugar.

关于甜其实有来历的，说是在明末清初时，好吃的菜都在大户人家和妓院，而当时能吃上这些地方菜的人又都好抽几口鸦片，在吸食之后味觉就变得不那么好了，所以当时厨师在做菜的时候就会多放糖。

Tang Jiamin Heritage Site is located at the city Department of Tang village seven kilometers, the original name for the Tang rich private house, built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, there are a two-phase adjacent to the three homes and other houses of a total of five branches of the house, 100 50 I, the area of 1483 square meters; the salt controller Downtain Civil Mishina a tomb and a stone arch, its architecture combines the north courtyard and garden art Jervois combined in the brick, wood carving, stone carving exquisite, delicate, may be comparable to the National Palace Museum's sculpture, the garden, the roof ridge lying beast flying eaves hook tooth picks, intrigue, terrazzo floors and walls of brick, set with wood, brick, stone

唐家民居位于旬邑县城七公里处的唐家村，原为唐姓财主的私人宅院，修建于明末清初，现存有两进相毗连的三院和其它两院共五院房子，一百五十余间，面积1483平方米；有三品盐运使唐廷铨的陵墓一座和石牌坊一座，其建筑融北方四合院和苏杭园林艺术相结合，内中的砖雕、木雕、石雕精美、细腻，可与故宫博物院的雕刻相媲美，整个庭院，屋顶脊卧兽飞，檐牙勾啄，勾心斗角，墙壁为水磨石砖，镶以木、砖、石雕、造型优美，巧夺天工，至于门栏窗棱更是玲珑剔透，堪称为中国古代建筑艺术的典范。

He works rich in language proficiency in language study, and even has become a thing of the past studies of the Eight-part Essay is also useful; his very well-known worship of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty Buddhist master, poet, Zen master calligrapher broken hill.

他著作丰富，通晓语言文字学，甚至对已成为历史陈迹的八股文也很有研究；生前非常崇拜明末清初著名的佛门巨匠、诗人、书法家破山禅师。他做得一手好诗词，同时又是古书画鉴定家，尤精碑帖之学。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。