查询词典 the Ming Dynasty

This chapter is divided into three sections, section I, as a "Creative intention of practical", which runs through the Qing Dynasty,"Lao Zi" annotation in the face of "Dao De Jing", and to explore the practical in the point of view of social values; The second section as "The study of the inherit in the relationship between Confucius and Lao Zi", explain that the Qing Dynasty "Dao De Jing" annotator since the Song and Ming inherited "The merge of Confucianism and Taoism" concept, from the clarification of the relationship between the Confucianism and Taoism to of sure the value of "Dao De Jing"; the third section for the "Merger of three religions and integration of China and Western Academic" explain the harmonization is the characteristics of Chinese culture.

本章共分为四节，第一节为「经世致用的创作意图」，由此贯串清代《老子》注家在面对《老子》一书的主要面向，以入世、实用的角度发掘老子的社会价值；第二节为「孔老关系的承袭论述」，说明清代《老子》注家承袭宋明以来「孔老会通」的观念，由儒、老之间关系的厘清与定位，肯定《老子》一书的价值；第三节为「佛老思想的交融互释」，突显此时以佛解老的注作大多依附於三教思想的汇流之中；第四节为「三教融合与中西会通」，说明融通是中国文化的特色，在三教融合的思想承继之上，此时的知识份子在西方武力与文化的侵略之下，开始以西学为参照，探寻《老子》的现代化意涵。

From the mill jade carving to the fine jade carving work, the jade carving develops along with society's development, the jade culture along with it richer --- Neolithic Age's Yulong, the jade, Shangzhou's jade knife, the jade spear, Spring and Autumn Period's sword decoration, the belt hook, Han Dynasty's auspicious beast, Tang Song flower-and-bird sends the hairpin, and the Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties' big-ticket item jade carving, specially the Qing Dynasty, carved art to be possible saying that has achieved the Chinese jade carving history mountain peak.

从碾磨的玉器到精美的玉雕作品，玉器随社会的发展而发展，玉的文化随之更加丰富---新石器时代的玉龙、玉璧，商周的玉刀、玉戈，春秋的剑饰、带钩，汉代的瑞兽，唐宋的花鸟发簪，及元明清的大件玉雕，特别是清代，雕琢艺术可以说达到了中国玉雕史的巅峰。

Later, it successively became the capital of the Eastern Wu State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280), the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), and the states of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen during the Southern Dynasty (420-589). In addition, the Southern Tang and Ming dynasties, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and even the Kuomingdang kaiserdom all set their capitals here.

南京从公元前472年越国大夫范蠡筑城算起，至今已有近2500年历史，先后有东吴、东晋，南朝的宋、齐、梁、陈等王朝在这里建都，它曾是"六代帝王国、三吴佳丽城"的金粉之地，史称六朝；此外，南唐、明、太平天国，以及国民党政府也曾建都于此，因此，历史上盛称为"六朝胜地、十代都会"。

"Monkey Boys" remade the Monkey King Ming dynasty in Beijing 2006, they rebuild Monkey King which in subversion institutional feudalism dynasty into the background of globalization and electronic Monkey King post technology. No matter what games of their art is unthinkable, but the subject of Havocing in the welkin is also clear at a glance,"Monkey Boys" only increase a great many of entertainment and readability for new Monkey King that set up with the contemporary social background of consume, this generation can be seen as independent art students in a sign of China's rise, this generation of artists even see the network integration of this information, more use information itself, they let you feel the zooty and unclean art, also outpouring disdain with tradition art, or just make the tradition art become a back ground of art creative with themselves, only child artist is the first generation artist of the gibberish. This"control+n"group exhibition of artists forced to make fun of the lies about a monkey hero of the ancient Chinese legends and modern society link, trying to create a contemporary, and even is the pop cultural hero of network game.

公猿男孩'在2006年的北京重新制造了明版的孙悟空，他们将颠覆封建王朝制度的孙悟空改造成一个在全球化背景下的、在后科技背景下的电子版的孙悟空，不管他们的艺术游戏怎样的不可思议，但传统大闹天宫的主题还是一目了然，只不过'公猿男孩'他们增加了新孙悟空很多建立在当代社会消费背景下的娱乐性和可读性，这也可以被看作是独生一代艺术在中国崛起的一个标志，这一代艺术家更加看中网络上的这种信息整合，也更加利用资讯本身，他们就想让大家感觉到艺术的花里胡哨、艺术的模棱两可，甚至也流露出对传统艺术的不屑一顾，或者只是将传统艺术变为他们自己艺术创作的一个背景，独生一代艺术家首先是无厘头的一代艺术家，此次'control+n'群展的好玩之处还在于使艺术家强行的将一个中国古代的传说中的猴子英雄和现代社会链接，力图打造一个当代版的、甚至是网络游戏版的流行文化英雄。

GuoShouJing his ancestors in the Yuan Dynasty in China are well-known astronomer, mathematician, hydraulic engineering experts, he advanced mathematics, spherical geometry, triangulation has become highly literate, living in the home environment such郭伯of jade, from the favorite Math, especially for simpler and quicker abacus, but also aroused the interest of his research, he studies at abacus are enormous achievements, the Qing Dynasty famous mathematician Mei-ting in the "ancient Yan count slightly," Chu said plate of law, began in the early Ming郭伯jade, jade郭伯abacus at laws on the tremendous contribution to the world people have been referred to as "beads set of laws," the creators

他的先辈郭守敬是我国元代著名的天文学家、数学家、水利工程学家，他对高等数学、球面几何、三角都有很高的造诣，生活在这种家庭环境中的郭伯玉，从小就喜爱数学，尤其对简便、快捷的珠算，更引起他研究的兴趣，他在珠算研究上的成就是巨大的，清代著名数学家梅文鼎在《古算衍略》中说珠盘之法，始于明初郭伯玉，郭伯玉在珠算之法上的巨大贡献，被世人人称为"珠盘之法"的创制者

For blue and white porcelain, this paper analyzes the black fleck on the surface of an imperial blue and white porcelain sherd in Xuande Period, Ming Dynasty by using plane-scan analysis method with SRXRF; and the paper makes "relatively age-judging analysis" for sherds of Qing Dynasty with PIXE.

在汝瓷的产地分析中，本文采用EDXRF探针，测试了清凉寺出土的古汝瓷和若干钧瓷、现代仿汝瓷等瓷釉和瓷胎的常量元素及微量元素，并利用多元统计中的因子分析方法，处理测试所得的成分数据。

Ming dynasty, here is China's important trade and cultural exchanges between the ports; Qing Dynasty had more than 100 years of foreign trade of China is the sole window, the famous trade Commercial Ports - 13 to the location.

明朝时，这里已是中国对外通商与文化交流的重要口岸；清朝时曾有一百多年是中国唯一的对外贸易窗口，著名的外贸商埠---十三行的所在地。

Ming dynasty years,"the world Biaoju" less Biaotou Wang Zhenwei an unprecedented trip to the easy sale, he simply the Salt Merchants Fu Ming Jiao Peony tailored to the troupe's first trip to Beijing Escort, get a head trip than these satin More honorarium. Along the way, Wang Zhenwei bent to the female Biaoshi Chebi Qiuqin, but often are not understand his love for the things messed up.

明朝年间，&天下镖局&少镖头王振威接了1趟前所未有的轻松买卖，他只需将大盐商陈富给戏班名角牡丹定做的行头押解进京，就能得到1笔比这些绸缎行头还多的酬金。1路上，王振威1心想向女镖师飞燕求亲，可惜屡屡都被不解风情的他把事情搞砸了。

The diehards of Ming dynasty believing in Chan Sect is the unique phenomenon in the history of ideology and culture in the early Qing dynasty.

明遗民逃禅是清初思想文化史上的一种独特现象。

In the conclusion part, there are generalized recapitulation of the thesis, pointing out that during the years of the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, reflected in Xingshiyan, auxiliary word systems in Chinese Language were in great evolvements.

结论部分是对全文的概括总结，指出《型世言》所反映的明末清初，汉语的助词体系正处于巨大的演变更替之中。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。