查询词典 the Civil War

Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people-a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

要给予人人以平等和公正的待遇，不问其地位或宗教上或政治上的信仰；与所有国家和平相处，相互通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不耽于跟任何国家结盟；维护各州政府一切权利，使各州成为处理我们内政最合适的行政机构，和抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；根据宪法保持全国政府的全部活力，作为对内和平及对外安全的最后堡垒；注意维护人民的选举权，因独立战争时留下的弊端没有和平的补救辨法，人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，若非如此，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；维持纪律严明的民兵，作为和平时期和战争初期最好的依仗，以待正式军队的接替；实行文权高于军权；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民负担；如实清偿我们的债务，审慎地维护公众的信心；促进农业，并鼓励商业扶助农业；传布知识并以公众理智为据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令和公平选出之陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people -- a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

实行人人平等和真正的公平，而不论其宗教或政治上的地位或派别；同所有国家和平相处、商务往来、真诚友好，而下与任何国家结盟，维护备州政府的一切权利，将它们作为我国最有权能的内政机构，和抵御反共和趋势的最可靠屏障；维持全国政府在宪制上的全部活力，将其作为国内安定和国际安全的最后依靠；忠实地维护人民的选举仅——将它作为一种温和而稳妥的矫正手段，对革命留下的、尚无和平补救办法的种种弊端予以矫正；绝对同意多数人的决定，因为这是共和制的主要原则，反之，不诉诸舆论而诉诸武力乃是专制的主要原则和直接根源；建立一支训练有来的民兵，作为平时和战争初期的最好依靠，直到正规军来接替；实行文职权高于军职权；节约政府开支，减轻劳工负担；诚实地偿还债务，庄严地维护政府信誉；鼓励农业，辅之以商业；传播信息，以公众理智力准绳补偏救弊；实行宗教自由；实行出版自由和人身自由，根据人身保护法和公正选出陪审团进行审判来保证人身自由。

In Light in August and The Hamlet, this theme is carried on and developed: through their rebirth in the novel, Light in August indicates the development of poor whites after the American Civil War; while by the rise of the Snopes family who derive themselves from poor whites, The Hamlet reveals the ending of the old time.

在《八月之光》和《村子》中，这一主题得到了继承和发展：《八月之光》通过穷白人的新生展示了他们走出南北战争后的阴霾，发展壮大的过程；《村子》则以穷白人中衍生出来的"斯诺普斯主义"者昭示了旧时代的彻底结束。

The Dutchmen in Taiwan found quickly that they couldn't monopolize the external trade with China for the reasons of Chinese civil war and the Ming loyalist Zheng Chenggong, who was the thalassocrat in the Chinese sea.

但是占据台湾后的荷兰人很快发现，由于受中国内战和郑成功海上势力的影响，他们仍然不能垄断中国的海上贸易。

The civil rights movement and the anti–Vietnam War protests of the 1960 s morphed into the campus demonstrations, violent antidraft protests, and women's liberation movement of the 1970 s. In a particularly transforming event of the times, National Guardsmen opened fire on student protesters at Kent State University in 1970 , following a rock-throwing incident, and killed four students.

美国民权运动和反越战的抗议活动演变为1960年县校园示威，抗议暴力antidraft和妇女解放运动的1970年第一个特别转化活动的时代，国民卫队开火，学生示威在州立肯特大学在1970年后，投掷石块的事件，并造成4名学生。

I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, staling the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people--a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

我打算尽量简略地加以陈述，只讲一般原则，而不讲其全部范畴：不管人们的地位、宗教信仰或政治主张有何不同，人人都应得到平等和绝对公正的待遇；与所有国家和平相处，互相通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不与任何国家结盟，以免纠缠不清；维护各州政府的一切权利，使它们成爲处理我们内政最合适的机构，以及抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；维护全国的政府，使之能充分行使宪法赋予的权力，从而成爲对内和平和对外安全的最后堡垒；要十分注意维护人民的选举权，因爲革命留下的弊端，一时没有和平的补救办法，而人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；要绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，离开这个原则，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；要维持一支纪律严明的民团，以作爲和平时期和战争初期的最好依仗，直至正规军来接替；实行文权高于军校的政制；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民的负担；如实偿还我们的债务，把维护政府的信用看作神圣的义务；促进农业发展，并鼓励以商辅农；传播知识并以公衆理智爲依据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令以及由公平选出的陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

Later, Catalonia merged with Aragon and, in the 15th century, with the Kingdom of Castilla, but always maintaining their own institutions. In the 18th century, Philip V, of the French Bourbon dynasty, abolished Catalonia's self-government and Catalan ceased to be its official language. In 1933, the autonomous government was restored. However, Catalonia lost its self-government with the 1936-1939 civil war and the rise of the dictator Francisco Franco.

后来与阿拉贡王国结合，15世纪时又和卡斯蒂利亚王国结合，但还保持着地方政府。18世纪，法国波旁王朝的菲利普五世取消了加泰罗尼亚的自治政府，禁止了加泰罗尼亚语作为官方语言。1933年自治政府重新建立，但1936－1939年的国内战争以及独裁政权佛朗哥派的胜利使加泰罗尼亚的自治得而复失，加泰罗尼亚语又被禁用。

Accordingly corresponding reference scholars Lane in 1980 khat to Europe as the source of power in the United States homosexual campaign development process :(1) 1908-1945, and sporadic individuals try to defend homosexuality and its powers;(2) After the Second World War, urban male homosexuals "minority groups consciousness" the awakening;(3) 1950-1952, the search for identity;(4) 1952-1953, outbreak on the unfair treatment of outrage;(5) 1953-1960, the homosexual movement to strengthen the exchange of information, pay attention to the field of education;(6) the 1960s, the civil rights movement led to the gay rights movement;(7) In 1969, the beginning of the massive homosexual movement;(8) 1973-1979, homosexual movement and the government dialogue through formal channels.

据此相应参考社会学者里卡塔在1980年对以欧洲为源头的美国同性恋权力运动发展历程：（1）1908—1945年，零散的个人尝试为同性恋及其权力辩护；（2）第二次世界大战后，城市男同性恋者&少数派群体意识&的觉醒；（3）1950—1952年，寻找身份认同；（4）1952—1953年，爆发对不公正待遇的愤慨；（5）1953—1960年，同性恋运动加强信息交流，注重教育领域；（6）60年代，将民权运动引向同性恋运动；（7）1969年，开始出现大规模同性恋运动；（8）1973—1979年，同性恋运动与政府通过正式渠道对话。

A Mason is a peaceable subject to the Civil Powers, wherever he resides or works, and is never to be concerned in Plots and Conspiracies against the peace and welfare of the Nation, nor to behave himself undutifully to inferior Magistrates; for as Masonry hath always been injured by War, Bloodshed and Confusion so ancient Kings and Princes have been much disposed to encourage the craftsmen, because of their Peaceableness and Loyalty, whereby they practically answer'd the Cavils of their adversaries and promoted the Honour of Fraternity, who ever flourished in Times of Peace.

阿梅森是一个爱好和平的主题，以公务员的权力，无论他居住或工作，是从来没有关心的情节和阴谋反对和平和福利的国家，也不是要表现自己，以劣undutifully裁判；作为砌体上帝总是受伤的战争，流血和混乱，使古老的国王和王储已经很多处置，鼓励技工，因为他们Peaceableness和忠诚度，它们几乎answer'd的Cavils他们的对手，促进了荣誉博爱，蓬勃发展；谁在和平时期。

In another set of works of the same series《Chairman》, Mao's statue on a pedestal assumes exactly the same waving posture. This posture is a classic image of Mao in the Nation's visual memory - as though he still stood on the Tiananmen Tower, proclaiming the establishment of People's Republic of China, or receiving thousands of red guards during the Cultural Revolution. But the artist tries to plot a difference in this iconic gesture. Mao's palm is painted in the shape of a hand gun. By doing so, he also instils a sense of violence in a solemn and imposing spiritual symbol. The replaced gesture evokes different kinds of historical memories - memories of civil war, memories of class struggles, as well as memories of total destruction.

他那挥手的姿态已经在有意无意之间模拟了领袖的举动；在这个系列的另一组作品《主席》之中，站立在雕像基座上的毛泽东正是一个挥手致意的姿态，这个姿态可以说是他留给整个中国的经典性的视觉记忆，仿佛他仍然站在天安门城楼上宣告中华人民共和国的成立，或者在文化大革命期间接见着从各地赶来的红卫兵们，而画家在这个手势中找茬，他将毛的手掌换成了一个手枪的样式，某种安详、伟大的精神象征被暴力感替换了，这个手势唤起的是另一种历史的记忆：内战的记忆，阶级斗争的记忆，打倒与毁灭一切的记忆。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新