查询词典 the Byzantine Empire

Of greatest importance were two which stood respectively under the protection of the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Kingdom as buffer states of those great powers against the sons of the desert: the realm of the Ghassanites in the Hauran, and that of the Lahmites, the centre of which was Hira, to the south of Babylon.

最重要的有两个，分别是站在保护下的拜占庭帝国和波斯王国的缓冲国对大国的儿子沙漠：境界的Ghassanites在Hauran ，而且也是Lahmites ，该中心是平川，南部的巴比伦。

In the 8th century, after the rise of Islam had weakened the Byzantine Empire and the Lombards had renewed their pressure in Italy, the popes finally sought support from the Frankish rulers of the West and received (754) from the Frankish king Pepin The Short the Italian territory later known as the Papal States.

在8世纪后，伊斯兰教的崛起削弱了拜占庭帝国和lombards重申了他们的压力，在意大利，教皇最后寻求支持，从法兰克统治者西，并收到（ 754 ）从法兰克国王 pepin短了意大利领土后来被称为教皇国。

Outstanding among them were the ambitious Egyptian Queen Cleopatra, who charmed both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony and sought to use them to restore real power to the Egyptian throne; Aspasia, who was known throughout Greece as the learned, witty, and beautiful mistress of Pericles; the masterful Empress Irene who dethroned her son and became the first female ruler of the Byzantine Empire, although in deference to tradition she was referred to in official documents as "Iren, the faithful emperor"; and also Empress Wu Chao, who dethroned her son to become not only the first and only female ruler of China but also one of the most capable and enlightened.

它们之间悬而未决的雄心勃勃的埃及女王克娄巴特拉，谁魅力都凯撒和马克安东尼，并试图利用它们来恢复真正的权力埃及王位；阿斯帕西娅，谁被称为希腊各地的经验教训，诙谐的，和美丽的情妇伯里克利；的高超皇后艾琳谁凯蒂丽丝她的儿子，并成为第一位女性统治者拜占庭帝国，但在尊重传统，她提到在正式文件中的& Iren ，忠实皇帝&，还武则天潮，谁她凯蒂丽丝儿子不仅成为第一个也是唯一的女性统治者，但中国同时也是最有能力的和开明的。

Outstanding among them were the ambitious Egyptian Queen Cleopatra, who charmed both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony and sought to use them to restore real power to the Egyptian throne; Aspasia, who was known throughout Greece as the learned, witty, and beautiful mistress of Pericles; the masterful Empress Irene who dethroned her son and became the first female ruler of the Byzantine Empire, although in deference to tradition she was referred to in official documents as "Iren, the faithful emperor"; and also Empress Wu Chao, who dethroned her son to become not only the first and only female ruler of China but also one of the most capable and enlightened.

未完成的有抱负埃及人女王克娄巴特拉，其使朱利叶斯和马可西泽和安东尼中魔法和寻求使用他们使真正力量恢复埃及人王位的在他们中间有；Aspasia，其在整个希腊作为Pericles的有学问，机智和美丽女主人是闻名的；熟练皇后号艾琳，虽然遵从传统她被在作为&Iren，忠实皇帝&官方文件中提到，其废黜她的儿子和成为拜占庭帝国帝国的第一女性统治者的；也皇后号吴语Chao，其废黜她的儿子成为中国但是也一个最能最和开明的不仅第一和仅仅女性统治者的。

The weakness of the Byzantine Empire, the unfortunate rivalry between the Greek and Latin Churches, the schisms of Nestorius and Eutyches, the failing power of the Sassanian dynasty of Persia, the lax moral code of the new religion, the power of the sword and of fanaticism, the hope of plunder and the love of conquest - all these factors combined with the genius of the caliphs, the successors of Mohammed, to effect the conquest, in considerably less than a century, of Palestine, Syria, Mesopotamia, Egypt, North Africa, and the South of Spain.

的弱点拜占庭帝国，不幸之间的对抗希腊和拉丁基督教协进会，分裂的聂斯脱里和Eutyches的没有权力的波斯萨珊王朝波斯，管理松懈的道德准则的新的宗教，权力的剑和狂热，希望掠夺和征服的爱-所有这些因素结合的天才的c aliphs，接班人的穆罕默德，以征服的影响，在大大少於一个世纪以来，巴勒斯坦，叙利亚，美索不达米亚，埃及，北非洲和西班牙南部。

When the arrival of Islam came to the Byzantine Empire the iconoclastic traditions went by the wayside.

当伊斯兰到来来到拜占庭帝国的反传统的传统，在一旁去。

But, the saga really begins with the advent of the Byzantine Empire where the new stronghold of Roman power resided.

但是，真正开始了传奇的面世，拜占庭帝国大本营在新居住罗马的权力。

They were stopped in the west by the Franks under Charles Martel and by the Byzantine Empire, which repulsed an attack on Constantinople early in the 8th century.

他们被截停在西方由弗兰克斯根据查尔斯martel和拜占庭帝国，它击退了攻击君士坦丁堡早在8世纪。

Why was Constantinople's name changed to Istanbul?The city was founded as Byzantium by the Greeks around the 8th century BCE; in 330 CE, the emperor Constantine I made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire and renamed it Constantinople after himself.

公元前8世纪希腊人建立了这个城市，当时称为拜占庭；公元330年，君士坦丁大帝一世把这座城市设为拜占庭帝国的首都，同时以自己的名字将该城改名为君士坦丁堡。

While Byzantium's rating has risen recently, it has not entirely shaken off the criticisms dished out in the 18th and 19th centuries, including the devastating verdict of William Lecky, an Irish historian, who in 1869 described the Byzantine empire as "the most thoroughly base and despicable form that civilisation has yet assumed."

近年来，拜占庭的地位有所上升，但并未完全洗脱18到19世纪以来招致的批评，包括一名爱尔兰历史学家William Lecky毫不留情的论断。他在1869年将拜占庭帝国描述为&自文明开化以降，低劣卑鄙形态之至&。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷