查询词典 the Antarctic

The sea ice frozen on polar ocean forms a new interface between the upper ocean and the lower atmosphere. Sea ice plays an important part in the climate and environment system of Earth through its modifying role in radiative and energy balances, prevent the exchange of heat and moisture between the ocean and atmosphere. The salt reject during processes of sea ice freezing affects the ocean structure and circulation. Sea ice also affects the weather and climate at the South Ocean and Antarctic continent.

在极区，海冰的形成在海洋上部和大气下部之间构成了新的交界面，改变了大洋表面的辐射平衡和能量平衡，隔离了海洋与大气之间的热交换和水汽交换；海冰冻融过程影响着大洋温、盐流的形成和强度；海冰对南大洋和南极大陆气象、气候有重要的影响，在气候环境系统中起着重要的作用。

During about twenty years till now, the plentiful and substantial achievement of the research on polar microbiology was obtained by Chinese scientists. The areas surveyed included the locations of great wall station and Zhongshan station, and their surrounding country and air, water, the waters of the southern ocean, Antarctic region, Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea etc, the Arctic Ocean, the living and nonliving materials and Qinghai-Tibet plateau.

中国自行组建的极地微生物学调研起始于上世纪80年代初，迄今20余年来，中国极地微生物学研究取得了丰硕的成果，调查范围涉及南北极，包括南极长城站、中山站及其附近区域土壤、空气、水体和南大洋水域，及从中取得的生命和非生命材料、白令海和楚科奇海、波弗特海、加拿大海盆等北冰洋海区，及青藏高原等等。

The comparison of time spent on MSA migration in deeper glacier ice of Antarctic Peninsula and that in the surface infiltration congelation ice of mid latitude glacier suggests that the quick formation of interlinked network of veins in ice, higher temperature and more water content of the ice probably may sever as the promoting factors for the MSA migration.

南极半岛 MSA迁移过程需要很长时间，而表层渗浸-冻结冰层中 MSA迁移过程很快出现，说明冰中脉状纹理的加快形成、较高冰川温度和冰层中的较大含水量等因素会对 MSA"迁移"进程起促进作用。

The following key future research fields are needed to understand and predict Antarctic Ice Sheet mass balance: Observation and modeling of the surface elevation changes, determination of surface mass balance and its distribution over drainage basins as well as fluxes at the grounding lines and the bottom melting underneath ice shelves, understanding of the deglaciation history, development, comparison and improvement of all kinds of models related to modeling and prediction of ice sheet mass balance.

南极冰盖物质平衡未来的重点研究领域是开展冰盖表面高程变化的监测与模拟，确定表面物质平衡及其在各冰流盆地的分布，着地线的冰流通量，冰架底部的融化，了解冰后期冰盖退缩的动力过程，以及开发、对比和改进与冰盖物质平衡模拟和预测相关的各种模型。关键词：南极冰盖；物质平衡；进展与展望

This thesis aimed at this hotspot, also one of the important regions during the Ninth-and Tenth-Five-Year-Program periods of Chinese Antarctic research. It made use of Radio Echo-Sounding data, surface horizontal ice flow velocity data, digital elevation model data, surface mass accumulation data and the data concerning melting at the bottom of Amery Ice Shelf , to study the grounding line, mass balance, and ice kinematic characteristics of grounded ice sheet and floating ice shelf respectively.

本论文瞄准国际上的这一研究热点地区，同时也是我国"九五"及"十五"期间的南极研究重点地区，利用无线电回波测厚数据、冰面流速数据、数字高程模型数据、冰面物质积累数据及冰架底部融化数据等，对该地区的接地线、物质平衡、陆地冰盖和漂浮冰架的冰川运动学特征等进行了研究。

According to the 26th Antarctic scientific expedition team, deputy leader of China Polar Research Center Glacier Room, director of Lee Yuan-sheng, China's inland ice sheet in Antarctica the summit of the Kunlun station after the successful establishment of the future, will carry out glaciology, astronomy, science, etc. inspection.

据第26次南极科学考察队副领队、中国极地研究中心冰川室主任李院生介绍，我国在南极内陆冰盖之巅成功建立了昆仑站以后，今后将深入开展冰川学、天文学等方面的科学考察。

During the 26th Antarctic expedition to study deep ice core drilling team will carry out the preparatory work, in the Kunlun station to build a deep ice core drilling site, while continuing to carry out the Zhongshan Station-Dome A cross-section of glaciology observations, Dome A site measurement of the Hong Kong Observatory and astronomical observations and mapping study visits, and will complete the second phase of the Kunlun station, including the installation and commissioning of sewage treatment and other equipment.

第26次南极考察期间，考察队员将进行深冰芯钻探的前期准备工作，在昆仑站构筑深冰芯钻探的场地，同时继续开展中山站-Dome A断面的冰川学观测、Dome A天文台址测量和天文观测以及测绘学考察，并将完成昆仑站的二期工程，包括安装调试污水处理等设备。

During the 26th Antarctic expedition to study deep ice core drilling team will carry out preparatory work, in the Kunlun station to build a deep ice core drilling site, while continuing to carry out from Zhongshan Station to Dome A cross-section of glaciology observations, the Hong Kong Observatory Dome A site measurements and astronomical observations and mapping study visits, and will complete the second phase of the Kunlun station, including the installation and commissioning of sewage treatment and other equipment.

第26次南极考察期间，考察队员将进行深冰芯钻探的前期准备工作，在昆仑站构筑深冰芯钻探的场地，同时继续开展中山站至冰穹A断面的冰川学观测、冰穹A天文台址测量和天文观测以及测绘学考察，并将完成昆仑站的二期工程，包括安装调试污水处理等设备。

Three deep source anomaly belts are related to South Shetland Islands, the Bransfield Strait and Antarctic Peninsula, the north and south belts are positive and negative one in the middle.

深源异常自北向南以正负相间的三个条带状异常分别对应着南设得兰群岛、布兰斯菲尔德海峡和南极半岛，浅源异常则对应着海峡南北缘的两条断裂。

Considered the crustal structure crossing the South Shetland Islands、Bransfield Strait and Antarctic Peninsula,we proposal a two phase rifting tectonical evolution model and layered shear model for the lithospheric deformation under extensional stress field.

通过横穿南设得兰群岛、布兰斯菲尔德海峡和南极半岛的地壳剖面，我们用分层剪切模式解释了在张性应力作用下的岩石圈变形特征。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。