the 1

Twenty-seven compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of the stems of Pinus massoniana by means of chromatographic methods, and their structures were elucidated as 8(14),15-Pimaradien-19-oic acid (1), Pimaric (2), Podocarpic acid (3), 12-Hydroxydehydroabietic acid (4), Dehydroabietic acid (5), 15-Hydroxydehydroabietic (6), 3β-Methoxyserrat-14-en-21-one (7), 3β-Hydroxy- serrat- 14-en-21-one (8), 3β-Methoxyserrat-14-en-21-one-30-al (9),(24R)-Stigmst- 4-ene-3-one (10),β-sitosterol (11),-3-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-stilbene(12), 4-Hydroxy-3- methoxycinnamaldehyde (13),-Ferulic acidtetracosyl ester (14), Alkylferulates (15), Pinocembin (16), Coniferaldehyde (17), Matairesinol (18),-Nortrachelogenin (19), Balanophonin (20), Cedrusin (21),-Pinoresinol (22), Tanegoside (23), 1,2-Bis-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)-propane-1,3-diol (24),(1S*, 2S*)-1-(4- Hydroxyphenyl) glyceri...

同时对马尾松枝条的甲醇提取物利用各种色谱技术进行了分离纯化，并利用现波谱技术鉴定了27个化合物的结构，分别为：8(14)，15-Pimaradien-19-oic acid (1)、海松酸(2)、罗汉松酸(3)、12-羟基脱氢松香酸(4)、脱氢松香酸(5)、15-羟基-脱氢松香酯(6)、3β-甲氧基-锯齿石松-14-烯-21-酮(7)、3β-Hydroxyserrat-14-en-21-one (8)、3β-Methoxyserrat-14-en-21– one-30-al (9)、(24R)-豆甾-4-烯-3-酮(10)、-3-羟基-5-甲氧基-二苯乙烯(12)、4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde (13)、-Ferulic acidtetracosyl ester (14)、Alkylferulates (15)、Pinocembin (16)、Coniferaldehyde (17)、罗汉松树脂酚(18)、 Balanophonin (20)、tanegoside (23)、1，2-Bis-(4-hydroxy- 3-methoxyphenyl)-propane- 1，3-diol (24)、(1S*，2S*)- 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycerins (25)、(1R*，2R*)-1-(4-hydroxy- phenyl)gly-cerins (26)和赤松素(27)。

Extensive soil sampling of the crop-reclaimed Mn mine wastelands was conducted in the six typical manganese minelands (Bayi, Lipu, Pingle, Quanzhou, Bansu and Xialei) in Guangxi, China. In the six reclaimed minesoils, the heavy metal concentrations were Pb 41.63~348.31 mgkg^(-1), Cr 48.12~287.29 mgkg^(-1), Zn 47.38~269.92 mgkg^(-1), Cu 12.71~138.03 mgkg^(-1), Cd 0.73~46.50 mgkg^(-1), and Mn 676.7~41996.4 mgkg^(-1) respectively.

对广西八一、荔浦、平乐、全州、板苏和下雷6个锰矿食用农作物恢复区土壤重金属进行含量测定，结果表明，土壤各元素含量为：Pb 41.63~348.31 mgkg^(-1)、Cr 48.12~287.29 mgkg^(-1)、Zn 47.38~269.92 mgkg^(-1)、Cu 12.71~138.03 mgkg^(-1)、Cd 0.73~46.50 mgkg^(-1)、Mn 676.7~41996.4 mgkg^(-1)。

Our work reported here are aiming at improving nitrogen and water use efficiency in wheat/maize, faba bean/maize, pea/maize and soybean/maize intercropping through field experiment.The main results obtained were as the following:(1) Land equivalent ratio was greater than 1.0 for faba bean (Viciafaba L.)/maize (Zea mays L.) intercropping regardless of nitrogen fertilizer application or not. Based on grain yields production, LER of pea (Pisum sativum L.)/maize intercropping was over 1.0 in spite of nitrogen fertilizer application, while LER was higher than 1.0 only when nitrogen fertilizer was applied based on biomass production. However, LER in soybean (Glycine max L.)/maize intercropping was smaller than 1.0 both nitrogen applicationa and no nitrogen application. In wheat Triticum aestivum L.

本文通过田间试验，对小麦／玉米、蚕豆／玉米、大豆／玉米和豌豆／玉米间作种植下作物对氮素和水分利用的影响进行了系统比较，获得的主要结果如下：(1)蚕豆／玉米间作的土地当量比都大于1；豌豆／玉米间作以籽粒产量为基础的LER无论施氮还是不施氮都大于1，而以生物学产量为基础的LER只有施用氮肥时才大于1；大豆／玉米间作无论施氮还是不施氮LER均小于1。

The reseach on activity changes of SOD, POD and CAT during the somatic embryogenesis of Y35 showed:(1) The activty of SOD was from 52.98 to 133.20 U·g-1·h-1, and remained a rising trend after early single embryo forming, this revealed that SOD might be positively correlated to the differentiation of embryogenic cell and the development of somatic embryo.(2) The activty of POD was from 0.05 to 0.50 U·mg-1·min-1, ascended firstly and desceded later, and was highest in embryogenic callus and lowest in late single embryo , this revealed that POD might be positively correlated to the division and differentiation of proembryo mass, while negatively correlated to the development of PEMⅢto late single embryo.(3) The activty of CAT was from 0.86 to 2.81 U·mg-1·min-1, showed an up-down-up trend, reaching to the highest peak at the time of early embryo formating and decreasing to the lowest at the time of early cotyledonary embryo formating, this revealed that CAT might be positively correlated to the development of early single embryo, while negatively correlated to the formation of middle single embryo and early cotyledonary embryo.The changes in activty of SOD, POD and CAT indicated these three antioxidant enzymes coregulated the differentiation and development of embryogenic cells during Larix somatic embryogenesis.4. Differentially expressed cDNA libraries of the stages of proembryo mass and somatic embryo maturation were successfully constructed by suppression subtractive hybridization.

对Y35体细胞胚胎发生过程中抗氧化酶活性变化的研究显示：(1)SOD活性在52.98~133.20 U·g-1·h-1之间，并在早期单胚形成后一直保持上升的趋势，表明其与胚性细胞的分化及体细胞胚的发育均具呈正相关；(2)POD活性在0.05~0.50 U·mg-1·min-1之间，呈现出先下降后升高的趋势，在胚性愈伤组织中最高，而在后期单胚形成时降至最低，表明其与原胚团的分裂和分化呈正相关，但与PEMⅢ向后期单胚的发育呈负相关；(3)CAT活性在0.86~2.81 U·mg-1·min-1之间，表现出升-降-升的变化趋势，在早期单胚形成时升至最高，在早期子叶胚形成时降至最低，表明其与早期单胚的发育呈正相关，而与中期单胚和早期子叶胚的发育呈负相关。

Of the femoral fracture,there were 14 cases of fractures of shafts of femurs and 1 case of supracondylar fracture of femur;11 male, 4 female;7 left cases,8 right cases;1 case complicated with bending of bone plate and screw,6 cases with breakages of plate;1 case with bending of common intramedullary nail,2 cases with breakages of common intramedullary nails,1 case of screw and wire lock fixation complicated with pseudoarticulation formation,4 cases with nonunion of fracture.

方法］24例长骨骨折内固定手术失败应用有限切开交锁髓内钉治疗的长骨骨折翻修术病例中，股骨15例，其中股骨干骨折14例，股骨髁上骨折1例；男11例，女4例；左侧7例，右侧8例；接骨板螺丝钉折弯1例，断裂6例，普通髓内钉折弯1例，折断2例，螺钉并钢丝固定假关节形成1例，骨折不愈合4例。

Results MRV display that the anterior part of Rolandic vein (n=1), Rolandic vein (n=2), the posterior part of Rolandic vein (n=3), straight sinus (n=1), straight sinus combining sinus confluens (n=1), and right sigmoid sinus (n=1) were occluded.

结果磁共振静脉成像成功的显示上矢状窦中后1/3Rolandic静脉前矢状窦栓塞1例，Rolandic静脉处栓塞3例，Rolandic静脉后1~2cm处栓塞2例，直窦栓塞1例，窦汇和直窦栓塞1例。

As regards to age,gender andhistopathological characters,the 33 cases were as follows:①age,27-67years old(Median 45 years old);②gender,28 males and 5 females;③themaximum diameter of lesions,1.0-12.5cm(Mean5.9cm);④the histology,trabecular type 18 cases(18/33,54.5%),pseudoglandular 4(4/33,12.1%),compact 7(7/33,21.2%)and scirrhous 4(4/33,12.1%);⑤Edmondson-Steiner classification,gradeⅠ3 cases(3/33,9.1%),Ⅱ14(14/33,42.2%),Ⅲ 12(12/33,36.4%)and Ⅳ 4(4/33,12.1%).

年龄、性别及组织病理学方面结果如下：①年龄，27-67岁(Median 45岁)；②性别，男性28例，女性5例；③肿块最大径，1.0-12.5cm(Mean5.9cm)；④组织学类型，小梁型18例(18/33，54.5％)，假腺管型4例(4/33，12.1％)，致密型7例(7/33，21.2％)及硬化型4例(4/33，12.1％)；⑤Edmondson-Steiner分级，Ⅰ级3例(3/33，9.1％)，Ⅱ级14例(14/33，42.2％)，Ⅲ级12例(12/33，36.4％)及Ⅳ级4例(4/33，12.1％)。

Results: thirty cases were cured and 7 cases were improved, accounting for 83% and 13.7% respectively; 8 cases gave up treatment, accounting for 15.7%; 6 cases died, accounting for 11.8%.of the 6 died infants, 5 cases died of respiratory failure and pulmonary hemorrhage; 3 cases were sclerema neonatorum, 3 cases were very low birth weight infants; 3 cases' gestational age was less than 32 weeks, 1 case had intrauterine growth retardation, 1 case had asphyxia history of birth, 1 case had infection history , 1 case had convulsion history (suspected intracranial hemorrhage).

结果：治愈30例，占58.8％；好转7例，占13.7％；自动出院8例，占15.7％；死亡6例，占11.8％，其中5例死于呼吸衰竭，肺出血。其中3例有硬肿症，3例为极低体重儿；孕周2周者3例；1例有宫内发育迟缓，1例有新生儿窒息史，1例有感染史，1例有抽搐史。

P. 01. The seropositive rates of HCMV-IgG were different significantly between CHD group and control group(x2=5. 76~6. 43,P. 05) at the dilute levels of 1 : 160, 1 : 320 and 1 : 640. In addition, the seropositive rates of HCMV-IgG in patients with AMI and OMI was significantly higher than in UAP and SA at the dilute level of 1 : 160 and 1 : 320; at the dilute level of 1 : 640, the seropositive rates of HCMV-IgG in AMI group was higher than in UAP and SA.

在血清1：160、1：320、1：640稀释度水平，CHD病人HC-MV-IgG阳性率与对照组有显著性差异(x~2=5.76～6.43，P＜0.05)；且在血清1：160、1：320稀释度水平，AMI与OMI的HCMV-IgG阳性率均高于UAP和SA组，在血清1：640稀释度水平，AMI组的阳性率高于UAP和SA组。

Results:the incision complications of the 31 cases,include incision infection(12 cases),subincision fluid(11 cases),incision dehiscence(1 case),incision bleeding(1 case),subcutaneous congestion and hematoma(1 case),incisional hernia(2 cases), incision tumor implantation(1 case),and incision hyperplasia scar (2 cases).conclusions:it is important to prevent incision complications of lc from occuring by strict asepsis,reasonable incision selection,careful and standard technical operation,well anaesthetic coordination and resonable postoperotive treatment.

回顾1 650例lc发生切口并发症31例的临床资料。结果：31例中切口感染12例，切口下积液11例，切口裂开1例，切口出血1例，皮下淤血及血肿1例，切口疝2例，切口肿瘤种植1例，增殖性瘢痕2例。结论：严格的无菌技术，恰当的切口选择，细致和规范的技术操作，良好的麻醉配合和合理的术后处理是预防lc切口并发症的重要措施。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。