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The author put forward the following opinions: civilian sport refers to non-official sports activities de-veloped among the masses; it is not provided with the characteristic of being passed on and continued generation by generation, can occur in a certain period, and disappear in a certain period; folk sport refers to sports activities closely related to civilian customs, mainly existing in civilian celebrative activities, religious activities and ritual ac-tivities; it is a form of sports culture passed on and continued generation by generation, provided with the character-istics of collectivity, inheritability and mode; national sport is divided into general type and special type; general na-tional sport refers to a special culture that once historically reflected and carried common psychological capacity and culture of a nation and is enjoyed by that nation; Chinese national sport, ancient Grecian sport and ancient Egyptian sport are specific forms of presentation of national sport; special national sport refers to a sports cultural form that is exclusively owned by a nation in modern time, reflects and carries common psychological capacity and culture of that nation, and is created and enjoyed by that nation; traditional sport refers to a stable sports culture that is historically inherited and gradually formed by a nation in practical activities in a long history, embodied in all as-pects of sports cultural activities and passed on generation by generation.

摘 要：民间体育是指非官方的在民众中开展的体育活动，它不具有世代相传和延续的特点，可以在某一时期出现，又可能在某一时期消失；民俗体育是指那些与民间风俗习惯关系密切，主要存在于民间节庆活动、宗教活动、祭祀活动中，是一种世代传承和延续的体育文化形态，具有集体性、传承性和模式性特点；民族体育有广义和狭义之分，广义民族体育指曾在历史上反映和承载着一个民族共同心理素质、共同文化，为该民族享用的一种特殊文化，中华民族体育、古希腊体育、古埃及体育都是民族体育的具体表现形式，狭义民族体育是指近现代一个民族所独有的，反映并承载该民族共同心理素质、共同文化并为该民族所创造和享用的一种体育文化形态；传统体育是指由历史沿袭下来，是民族在漫长的历史实践活动中积累而成的稳定的体育文化，体现在健身、养生、娱乐思维方式、行为方式等体育文化活动的各个方面，并通过社会心理结构及其它物化媒介(如棋盘、武术器械、文献典籍等)得以世代相传。

Through correlative analysis and path analysis, it finds that (1) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment have direct and indirect influence on self-identity development of students; and (2) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment exert the major effect on self-identity development of students through identity style as mediational variable, so identity style becomes the explanatory base of self-identity status. That is, the predictive effect of diffuse/avoidant identity style for identity diffusion, normative identity style for identity foreclosure, and information identity style for identity achievement respectively is most significant; and (3) family environment that is helpful, supportive, warm, expressive, and promote autonomy and independence possibly makes students form identity achievement or identity moratorium, family environment that is excessively cohesive and warm but lacking independence possibly promote students to form identity foreclosure, and family environment that lacks of supportive and warm possibly make students form identity diffusion; and (4) colleges and universities environments that have better relationship system, clear developmental purpose, and promote to pay attention to societal concerns, critical and explorative qualities, and provide healthy, expressive, democratic, open atmosphere facilitate identity development, in turn form advanced identity. Colleges and universities environments that only emphasize the receival of colleges and universities aims, order and instilments, and scarcely encourage critique, exploration, individuation possibly make students form identity foreclosure. However, the ones that is remote relationship system, and lacking support, and students don't cognize the aim of colleges and universities possibly make students form identity diffusion.

通过相关分析、路径分析发现：(1)家庭环境和学校环境对大学生自我同一性有直接和间接的影响；(2)家庭环境、学校环境对大学生自我同一性影响主要以同一性加工方式为中介变量，同一性加工方式成为自我同一性状态的解释基础，弥散—回避定向同一性风格对弥散型同一性预测力最大，信息定向同一性风格对成就型和延缓型同一性预测力最大，常规定向同一性风格对排他型同一性预测力最大；(3)相互支持、帮助、关心、自由表达和鼓励自主和独立的家庭环境促进大学生同一性的发展，形成成就型或延缓型同一性状态，过度亲密而缺乏独立性特征的家庭环境可能形成排他型同一性状态，而缺乏支持性，关系疏远的家庭环境可能形成弥散同一性状态；(4)良好的关系系统，明确的发展目标，鼓励学生对社会事务关注、倡导批判和探索精神，塑造良好、健康、可供自由表达、民主、开放的文化氛围的大学校园环境促进大学生同一性发展，形成高级、成熟的自我同一性，而一味强调学校目标的接受，强调秩序、灌输，缺乏对批判、探索、个性发展鼓励的学校环境有可能使学生形成排他型同一性状态，但若学校的关系系统疏远，缺乏支持性的民主的风格，目标不能被学生明确感知的学校环境则可能影响学生形成弥散型同一性。

Certainly have not suffered loss, Li is a former British Hong Kong government is one of Li Ka-shing is indeed business Wizards, in the case of real estate are constantly rising had considered restructuring and the transfer of assets, has bought some foreign quality assets, telecommunications companies such as Germany orange shares, the New Jersey ports, the Panama Canal shares, and Hong Kong Cyberport aggressively into the building, will tentacles stretching the transformation and upgrading of telecommunications, Li Ka-shing is the only person in his fox, and many people are of the view that is Li and the former British Hong Kong government to give them weaving a better future, a beautiful dream, and Tung took office play his body more healthy, more destructive power of the strong characteristics of this beautiful dream hit a smash, this is one is caught, the onlookers-to the real estate collapse of the responsibility of all to Mr Tung who is totally unjustified, Although Mr Tung to the mainland, Beijing has followed some acts are in the eyes of some people, but to objectively evaluate, Dong is a honest kind of person, he is inadvertently let Tianzao point that the arrival and the day is certainly coming, the night time, the more devastating losses, Originally, the intention is that Mr Tung real estate prices trend eased, and then the case now almost Shanghai, prices every quarter on a 20% increase, almost all Hong Kong people have been crazy, and just opened a new development, the stage has long been ranked team to effectively alleviate this situation, the new SAR government changed in the past starvation effect of land supply policy, a substantial increase in the level of land supply in order to stabilize high land prices, while the Yuen Long, New Territories into the new City of mass construction, the expansion of public housing, housing construction plan (equivalent to our low-cost housing, economic applicable housing), if no major accident These measures should ensure that real estate to landing, but nobody thought that 98 years of financial turmoil, Hong Kong dollar devaluation Suoluosiming gambling, but the call foul silent do real estate, stock market doing transactions, the use diversionary tactics tactical let him return home with a full load, although the SAR government have been successfully defend the Hong Kong dollar does not depreciate, but the housing market and stock market watch.

当然也有没受损失的，李嘉诚算一个，前港英政府也算一个，李嘉诚不愧是商界奇才，在房地产不断攀高的情况下就已经考虑资产的转型和转移了，先后购买了一些外国的优质资产，如德国橙电信公司的股份、新泽西的港口、巴拿马运河的股份，并大张旗鼓地投入香港数码港的建设，将触角伸进香港电信的升级改造，李嘉诚做人方面堪称是只老狐狸，很多香港人都认为，是李嘉诚和前港英政府给他们编织一个美好的前程、一个美丽的梦，而小董上台后发挥他那身体越健壮、破坏力越强的特点，将这一美丽的梦击个粉碎，这正可谓是当局者迷、旁观者清，将香港房地产崩溃的责任全部归咎于董建华身上，是完全没有道理的，虽然董建华在靠近大陆、追随北京方面有些行为在港人眼里是过了一些，但客观地评价，董是一个老实厚道的人，他只不过是无意中让那一天早一点到来，而那一天是肯定会到来的，时间越晚，损失越惨重，本来董建华的初衷是希望房地产上涨的趋势有所缓解，当时香港的情形与现在的上海差不多，房价每隔一个季度就上涨20%以上，几乎所有的港人都为之疯狂，新楼盘刚开张，台前早已排起长长的队伍，为有效地缓解这一局面，新上任的特区政府一改以往饥渴效应的土地供应政策，大幅度地增加一级土地的供应，以平抑高昂的地价，同时宣布元朗、新界等新城区进入大规模建设，扩大政府公屋、居屋营建计划（相当于我们的廉租房、经济适用住房），如果没有大的意外，这些措施应该能保证房地产的缓着陆，但谁也没想到，98年的金融风暴，索罗斯明赌港币贬值、暗里却大做不动产、股市空头交易，这一声东击西的战术让他满载而归，虽然特区政府成功地实现了捍卫港币不贬值的目标，但香港的房市、股市从那一刻起，一败涂地。

Our company is a specialty deditcated truck manufactures,our company has own expot right ,and our water sprinkler ,road sweeper sewage suction truck,high-altitude truck ,aerial truck and vans are export to foreign countries ,and our dump trucks also have a large number of foriengn market.which dose not means that business would have been so good to do you .we are still faced with severs knock,The world is such that you never rest on its laurel,in this world you are not progress ,that means it is a biggest step backword,you may bot be saring by leaps and bounds.but you must be persistent sffers,even small steps to move,as long as you are moving ,you have hope,as long as you still has not been extinguished,you have the right to breed,this is the reality in this world.i have gone through the kind of look at the age of fairy tales,and i have already through the kind of the passion for survival alone love,aithough i still have in mind dream,the splendor of breathtaking beauty of dream,but i know that is the real dream that is close our eyes at night,and i know whick is my future that i must begging for it..

我所在的公司是个特种专用卡车制造厂家，自己有自行出口权，我们的环卫洒水车，环卫扫路车，环卫吸污车，环卫高空清洗车，高空作业车，厢式车都是远销国外的优良产品，同时我们的自卸车也在国外占据着大量市场，这并不代表生意就这么好做哟，我们仍然面临这剧烈的淘汰赛，这个世界就是这样，你永远不可以坐吃山空，在这个世界中，不进步就是最大的退步，你可以不是突飞猛进的高升，但是你一定要坚持不懈的努力，哪怕是一小步一小步的移动，只要你还在动，你就有希望，只要你还没有泯灭，你就有权利滋生，这就是现实中的世界，我早已经过了那种看童话故事傻笑的年龄了，我也早已经过了那种只靠激情度日的年华，我虽然心中仍然有梦，美的让人窒息的绚丽的梦，但是我现在却知道那只是真正的梦，是我只能在夜里闭着眼睛才可以实现的梦，那些我应该在阳光下昂起头来努力实现的才叫做未来。

After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

The opened magnetic circuit is composed as tow NdFeB permanent magnets and a top plate without U-yoke. After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

Root of ox of unconscious ox manager is born to once had said not to see us the place is little, the person of little place does not think criterion already, consider the major issue that is the whole nation, and seeing him is little place person or great place person, what think by right of only is countrywide important matter, with respect to enough the proof cheats Niu Congqi pace to having commonweal gene the commonweal consciousness that; also is Niu Gensheng, just break free from conventions, him appellation the competitor is teammate, make quality is life, the business concept that the product is bearing is rooted in every employee memory gemmiparous, cheat an ox that is to say from inside outside arriving, from start to expand, spread all over commonweal behavior every corner that the company grows.

蒙牛老总牛根生曾经说过不要看我们地方小，小地方的人不想则已，一想便是全国的大事，且不看他是小地方人还是大地方人，仅凭借一句想的便是全国的大事，就足以证明蒙牛从起步便具有着公益基因了；也正是牛根生的公益意识，才打破常规，称呼自己的竞争对手为队友，使得质量就是生命，产品就是人品的企业理念在每个员工心目中生根发芽，也就是说蒙牛从内到外、从起步到壮大，将公益行为遍布企业发展的每个角落。

A method for cold transportation of goods that are placed in a hollow-walled refrigerating container, comprising the following steps: storage of a pumpable solution of tiny ice crystals, known as binary ice, having a given composition and temperature, in a binary ice store until said binary ice is used for refrigerating or filling purposes; the optionally filled wall of the refrigerating container that is to be used is emptied via an outlet valve for the binary ice; binary ice is allowed to circulate inside the refrigerating container via filling instruments that are supplied with binary ice from the binary ice store until the temperature of the wall drops to a given temperature, whereby the heated fluid that is discharged from the outlet valve is fed to a binary ice fluid store; the wall of the refrigerating container is filled with a given amount of binary ice; the refrigerating container is decoupled from the filling instruments; the binary fluid that result from the melted binary ice is returned to a corresponding binary fluid store in order to produce new binary ice from said binary fluid.

一种置于一中空壁制冷容器里的制品的冷运输用的方法包括下列诸步骤：将一种具有一预定的组成和温度的可被泵送的小的冰晶体的溶液保存在一个二元冰储槽中，直到所述的二元冰用于制冷或充填目的；通过一二元冰出口阀将待被使用的一制冷容器的随意被充填的壁排空；用二元冰充入该制冷容器的被排空的壁内；通过充填器具使该二元冰在该制冷容器里循环，这循环由来自二元冰储槽的二元冰供给，直到壁温下降到一预定值，从而从该出口阀放出的被加热的流体被提供给一个二元冰流体储槽；将一给定量的二元冰充入该制冷容器的壁里；从诸充填器具上拆离该制冷容器；将从溶化的二元冰形成的二元流体返回到一相应的二元流体储槽内，以便从所述的二元流体制取新的二元冰。

Thx! Demi Lovato - Everything You'Re Not I've been bruised and I've been broken Can't believe that I put up with all this pain I've been used and I was chocking on the promise I would never fall again I used to sing to your twisted symphony The words that had me trapped inside your misery But now I know The reason why I couldn't breathe 'Cause all I want is everything you're not So go ahead and slam the door 'Cause you can't shut me out And no i don't, I don't care what you say 'Cause all I really, all I really want Is everything you're not Everything you're not not not Your darkness was my weakness but it turns out That it only went so deep,deep A meaningless diversion that is all that you Ever meant to me And I am done with your twisted symphony The words that had me sound like stolen poetry I tore the pages and I can finally breathe 'Cause all I want is everything you're not So go ahead and slam the door 'Cause you can't shut me out And no i don't, I don't care what you say 'Cause all I really, all I really want Is everything you're not I want a gentleman who treats me like a queen I need respect, I need love nothing in between I will not spell it out for you if you can't see 'Cause you're not worthy, you don't deserve me A now I'm gone Everything you're not, not, not Everything you're not, not, not 'Cause all I want is everything you're not So go ahead and slam the door 'Cause you can't shut me out And no i don't, I don't care what you say 'Cause all I really, all I really want Is everything you're not Never gonna break my heart again Never gonna see your face again Never wanna feel this way again Never gonna break my heart again Never gonna see your face again Never wanna feel this way again

我一直伤痕累累，我已经被打破了不敢相信我忍受这一切痛苦我一直在使用上，我是会让人窒息的承诺我决不会再次下跌我从前对你们扭曲的交响乐我的言语，困在里面的痛苦但是现在我知道了为什么我不能呼吸&我想要的一切，你不是来吧，砰的一声关上门因为你可以相信我没有，我不知道，我不在乎你说什么&我真的，我真正想要的每件事都是你不是这样吗你所说的一切都是不不不你是我的弱点，但黑暗那只是走了如此之深，深这是一个无意义的导流你一切所有的曾经想我我需要你的扭曲的交响乐这让我的话听起来像是偷来的诗歌我撕了，我终于可以呼吸的页面&我想要的一切，你不是来吧，砰的一声关上门因为你可以相信我没有，我不知道，我不在乎你说什么&我真的，我真正想要的每件事都是你不是这样吗我想要一个绅士一样对待我的王后我需要尊重，我需要爱没什么我不会拼写出来给你，如果你不能看见因为你不值得的，你不值得我现在我是一去不复返了你所说的一切都是不、不、不你所说的一切都是不、不、不&我想要的一切，你不是来吧，砰的一声关上门因为你可以相信我没有，我不知道，我不在乎你说什么&我真的，我真正想要的每件事都是你不是这样吗永远不会伤透了我的心永远要看到你的脸永远要有这样的感觉有些别扭，凑合着看吧

In order that the reunion of the church may be possible and that a beginning may be made which is fitting and pleasing to God, since the most important part of any matter is its beginning, and in order that the two obediences--namely the one claiming that the lord John XXIII was formerly pope and the other claiming that the lord Gregory XII is pope--may be united together under Christ as head, this most holy general synod of Constance, legitimately assembled in the holy Spirit and representing the catholic church, accepts in all matters the convoking , authorising, approving and confirming that is now being made in the name of the lord who is called Gregory XII by those obedient to him, insofar as it seems to pertain to him to do this, since the certainty obtained by taking a precaution harms nobody and benefits all, and it decrees and declares that the aforesaid two obediences are joined and united in the one body of our lord Jesus Christ and of this sacred universal general council, in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the holy Spirit.

为了使团聚的教会也有可能与这是一个开始，可取得哪些是装修及天主所悦纳的，因为最重要的一部分，任何事情，是其开端，但为了这两个obediences -即一声称主约翰二十三世的前身是教宗和其他声称主格雷戈里十二教宗-可能会团结起来下，以基督为元首，这个最神圣的总主教的人C onstance，合法地聚集在圣灵和代表天主教教会，在接受所有事项 convoking ，授权，核准，并确认这就是现在正在取得主的名字，他们是所谓的格雷戈里第十二那些听话的他，就好像是关于他要做到这一点，因为确定性获得通过采取防范危害，没有人，并造福所有国家，它的法令，并宣布了上述两个obediences都加入并统一在一个机构，我们的主耶稣基督，并把这一神圣的普及总理事会中，在父亲的姓名和子和圣灵。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。