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On the whole, however, the departmental names are probably less frequently used in everyday speech than the provincial names dating from before the French Revolu-tion (Orleanais, Bretagne, Touraine, etc.) or than the noms de pays (Beauce, Woevre, Argonne, etc.) The provincial and regional names, though officially ob-solete and without governmental recognition, are living territorial designations of the different parts of France; and, despite more than 130 years of organization by departements, the latter are still generally regarded as artificial, To change our comparison from ecology to paleography, we might liken the territorial nomencla-ture of France to a palimpsest, in which the older names stand out distinctly beneath the superimposed layers of later administrative nomenclatures.

整体而言，但是，部门的名字可能不经常使用的约会比从省地名日常讲话前的法国革命化，重刑（奥尔良省，布列塔尼，海纳等）或大于名词的餐酒（柏斯，Woevre，阿贡等），省和地区的名字，但正式肥胖，solete，没有政府的承认，是生活在法国的不同部分领土的名称，而且，尽管130余年的组织由各省，后者仍普遍认为如人工，要改变我们的生态环境相比，古文书学，我们可以将它比喻成领土nomencla的法国ture的重写本，其中突出的老名字后来下的行政术语的叠加层明显。

Results The mortality of senile group was 6.60%, it has signifacantly higher than that of control group and the value of ALT, AST, SB in senile group were significantly higher than those in control group before treatment, the cure rate of ALT,AST in senile group was significantly lower than that in controul group and the cure rate of SB has no significance in two groups.

治疗 老年组的丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、总胆红素值显著高于对照组，老年组ALT、AST的治愈率显著低于对照组，而SB的治愈率在两组中差异无显著性。

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

One tanker truck before and after delivery were developed more than 110 bulletins models, load capacity ranging from 2-40T; high above the car were developed more than 30 bulletins models, ranging from a high from 12-25 meters; Tipper were developed more than 50 Notice of models tonnage ranging from 5-45T; special vehicle to develop models for more than 10 months notice, there are sanitation sweeper, garbage transfer vehicles, vacuum trucks welcome home, feed supply vehicle, high pressure washing cars and animal husbandry, agricultural machinery Cart and so on; for the national defense system designed to protect the overall self-loading and unloading Hooklift, military water trailer, six refueling military vehicles, airport vehicles oil recovery, multi-function blowing snow vehicles, field-value-added products such as fuel trucks are increasingly becoming the Product forces out loaded.

其中运加油车前后共开发110余个公告车型，承载能力从2—40T不等；高空作业车共开发30余个公告车型，高度从12—25米不等；自卸车共开发50余个公告车型，吨位从5—45T不等；特种车辆开发10余个公告车型，主要有环卫清扫车、垃圾转运车、真空洗尘车、饲料补给车、高压清洗车及畜牧、农用机械车等；为国防保障系统设计的整体自装卸拉臂车、军用水挂车、军用六管加油车、机场油料回收车、多功能吹雪车、野战加油车等高附加值产品正越来越多地成为部队的列装产品。

Had rarely or never used protective;(11) MiceGrayAuto had realized the automatic processing of video data from the sexual preference observation system of rats, and MiceGrayManu had accomplished the analysis of images of sexual behaviors of rats;(12) Peripheral given of high dose androgen to female rats before its brain sexual differentiation had caused masculinization and defemininization in female rats, therefore led to homosexuality, and based on the results, we had established the female rat homosexual model;(13) Peripheral given of estrogen to male rats before its brain sexual differentiation had little effects on the sexual preference and sexual behavior of adult rats;(14) Peripheral given of estrogen antagonist to male rats before its brain sexual differentiation had markedly reduced masculine sexual behavior and interfered male sexual preference, but had no effect on feminine sexual behavior, and based on such results, we had established the male rat homosexual model, however the model have to be improved for better sensitivity;(15) The volume of sexually dimorphism nucleus of the preoptic area of the high dose androgen-treated female rats was significantly greater, while on the other hand the volume of AVPV of which was significantly lesser, than the female rat control.

并且有17.79％的男性同性恋者在1年内与异性保持着性关系。但在与异性阴道性交时，绝大多数（92.51％）偶然或不使用安全套；(11)MiceGrayAuto软件实现了大鼠性偏爱视频数据自动处理功能，MiceGrayManu软件实验了大鼠性行为图象分析功能；(12)大脑性分化前高剂量的雄激素有促雌鼠雄性化和去雌性化的作用，并表现为同性性倾向，建立了雌鼠同性恋模型；(13)在雄鼠大脑性分化前外周给予雌激素对成年后的性偏爱和性行为未产生明显影响；(14)在雄鼠大脑性分化前外周给予雌激素拮抗剂明显削弱雄性性行为，阻碍了雄性性偏爱，但雌性行为无明显变化，雄鼠的同性恋模型还有待进一步调整和改进：(15)高剂量雄激素处理的雌鼠SDN-POA体积明显大于对照雌鼠组，而AVPV体积明显小于对照雌鼠组。

Maxillary central incisors had a slightly greater pulpal blood flow values than maxillary lateral incisors. The flow values from 15 teeth with necrotic pulp or pulpless teeth were significantly lower than that from the control teeth. Before therapy the values from 16 deep caries teeth were all higher than that from the control teeth. After therapy, most (15/16) of those values decreased to normal in three days. The value of one tooth with deep caries remained high, and one week later, the pulp became necrosis.

由死髓牙测得的流量值显著小于正常对照。16颗深龋患牙治疗前牙髓血流量皆高于正常对照组，治疗后有15颗患牙的血流量很快降至正常，有1颗患牙在治疗后血流量无明显变化，最终发生牙髓坏死。

Results The level of antibodies against monocytes (34.94%) were higher than that of the antibodies against lymphocytes (26.67%) in pretransplant patients. The level of antibodies in first time transplant patients (32.5%) was lower than that of antibodies in retransplant patients (59.7%). The patients with intensity of antibodies against monocytes PRA more than ≥50%only accounted for 1.87%, 10%MPRA50%for 17.62%and MPRA10%15.44%,respectively.Conclusion Before renal transplantation, the detection of MPRA level could predict the occurrence of rejection in renal transplantation.

结果 肾移植术前患者的抗单核细胞抗体水平较抗淋巴细胞抗体水平高，其百分比分别为34.94%和26.67%；而从患者初次和再次肾移植前的比较中可见，初次比再次产生的抗单核细胞抗体水平要低，其百分比分别为32.05%和59.7%；对于抗单核细胞抗体群体反应性抗体的强度，MPRA≥50%的只占1.87%，而50%10%以及MPRA结论在肾移植术前检测患者MPRA水平，对肾移植后的排斥反应能起到预测目的。

ANP and CX43 began to express at 2nd week after induction and increased gradually,about 60% of the resulting myogenic cells were positive at 4th week after induction ,they were negative for uninduced cells.hMSCs'surface antigen profiles obtained by Flow Cytometry were negative for CD31\CD34\CD45 before and after induction,but CD90 expressed higher after induction while was weak positive before induction(P.05). Apotosis index was correlated with the cultural time after induction,The apoptosis rate of induced hMSCs was remarkably higher than control group(P.01),and the variation between groups was notable(P.05),the cell cycle analysis showed that the percentages of G_0/G_1phases were reduced significantly after induction. The expresstion levels ofβ-MHC and CTNT mRNA were undetectable before induction,began to increase at 1st、4th week after induction,reached the peak at 6th week and decreased after that,the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax mRNA varied regularly after treated with 5-azacytidine. hMSCs'resting membrane potential、range and rate of depolarization were heightened gradually after being induced.

结果：hMSCs诱导前为纺锤形，诱导后第2天部分细胞即开始发生形变，呈球形或短棒状，1周后胞浆中颗粒增多，约20～30%细胞边缘呈毛刷样变化；hMSCs表面抗原CD31、CD34、CD45在诱导前后差异无统计学意义，CD90未诱导时表达呈弱阳性，诱导后明显增高(P.05)；ANP和CX43在诱导前无表达，诱导后第2周开始表达且表达随时间逐渐增强，但CX43在诱导后第5周表达量开始降低。hMSCs诱导后凋亡指数随诱导后培养时间增加，低浓度诱导组低于标准浓度诱导组，组间差异有统计学意义(P.05)，G_0/G_1期细胞比例诱导后较对照组显著减少(P.05)；β-MHC和CTNT基因分别在诱导后第1周和第4周时表达开始增强，在第6周时均达到高峰，第8周时表达开始衰减，Bcl-2、Bax基因表达呈时间依赖性变化，hMSCs经诱导后随心肌样细胞特征的表达膜静息电位、去极化幅值和去极化速率逐渐增高。

Using bubble oxygenator, ecc time more than 180minutes , pressure before the artery filter higher than 240 mmhg and haematocrit in the first blood gas analysis more than 27% were significantly different.

使用鼓泡肺，ecc时间大于180 min，及泵压大于240 mmhg组，术中第一次血气分析血球压积大于27%三组，p.05，有显著差异。

Results ① before the operations, all physical growth characters of the moderate and severe osahs groups were significantly lower than those of the control group, however only the height and sitting height of the mild osahs group were lower than those of the control group.② 6 months after the operations, physical growth characters of the mild and moderate osahs groups were not significantly lower than those of the control group, but some of the severe osahs group still were lower than those of the control group.

结果 术前：中、重度osahs组患儿体格发育指标均低于对照组儿童，轻度osahs组患儿仅身高和坐高低于对照组儿童；术后6个月：轻、中度osahs组患儿体格发育指标与对照组差异无统计学意义，重度osahs组患儿仍有部分体格发育指标低于对照组。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。