查询词典 tetraploid

The results indicated that the highest tetraploid induction rate could reach 23.4% when the leaves precultured on the optimal organogenetic MS medium for 12d and treated with 10 mg/L colchione on the double layer media for 24h in vitro.

结果表明，预培养12d的兰考泡桐叶片在秋水仙素浓度为10mg/L的双层培养基上预培养处理24h时，四倍体诱导率最高达到23.4%。

Chromosome observation of the male sterile line and fertile line, parents of hybrid combination and F1 indicated that the chromosome number of the male sterile line is the same as that of fertile line 2n=2x=24; Pollen parent (Tagetes putula PHBO029) is tetraploid 2n=4x=48; the F1 is triploid 2n=3x=36 with hybrid vigor.

通过对不育系、正常可育系以及杂交组合父母本、子一代的染色体数目观察发现：万寿菊雄性不育系的染色体数目与正常可育系相同，均为2n=2x=24；孔雀草PHBO029为四倍体2n=4x=48，它与万寿菊不育系杂交、其杂种为具有杂种优势的三倍体2n=3x=36。

Chloroplast size was bigger and grana stack was thicker in tetraploid than that in diploid.

四倍体的叶绿体的长度和宽度均显著高于二倍体，基粒片层加厚，结构致密有序。

In order to explain clearly the variation status of embryo from tetrapoid Robinia pseudoacacia and fully use the variation resource initiated in the sexual reproduction of TRP in the further improvement of TRP, the classification and vitalities of seed embryos from tetraploid Robinia pseudoacacia were studied. The main results are as follow. According to the cotyledon number, color and plumpness, the seed embryos of TRP could be divided into 5 types: YVT (yellow, very replete,2 cotyledons), YMT( yellow, more replete,3 cotyledons ), YRF ( yellow, replete,4 cotyledons ), GNT ( green, no-replete, 2 cotyledons ) and WNT ( white, no-replete, 2 cotyledons ).

为了阐明刺槐同源四倍体种子胚变异状况及充分利用刺槐同源四倍体有性过程创造的变异资源对四倍体刺槐进行遗传改良，研究了刺槐同源四倍体种子胚类型及其生活力特征，主要结论如下：刺槐同源四倍体种子胚按照子叶数量、颜色及饱满程度，可以划分出5个类型：黄二、黄三、黄四、绿二及白二，所有类型种子胚混合平均单胚重量接近二倍体的1/2。

The main breeding methods of triploid grape such as crossing between diploid and tetraploid cultivars, endosperm culture, using 2n gametes and bud mutation etc.

探讨了三倍体葡萄育种的主要途径如利用二倍体和四倍体杂交、胚乳培养、利用2n配子和芽变选择等。

Tetraploid induction from double haploid was also studied, and a desirable result has been obtained. Dripping the apical point of plantlets with 0.2% colchicine plus 1.5% DMSO was a suitable treatment with doubling frequency 18.2%.

其中0.2％秋水仙素+1.5％DMSO滴苗处理，效果较明显，加倍频率达18.2％。1％秋水仙素+羊毛脂膏+1.5％DMSO涂抹生长点试验，加倍率为14.0％，由于此法田间工作量小，不失为双单倍体诱导纯合四倍体较好的方法。

There are many different races and ecotypes throughout its range, the more widespread being generally tetraploid with local diploid races particularly in the Mediterranean region.

在整个它的分布区有很多不同的比赛和生态型，更多的广布的特别是在地中海地区一般作为四倍体具本地二倍体比赛。

Gigas eggs, if selected for large size, can gie iable tetraploid offspring.

可以产生可存活的四倍体后代。

Pitardii,all from the Jinshajiang Valley of Yunnan and Sichuan, were cytologically studied in this work. Among 34 populations of C.reticulata studied here, 21 were found to be tetraploids (2n=60), 11 hexaploids (2n = 90), and the remaining two diploids (2n = 30). Tetraploid was reported in C. reticulata for the first time and its karyomophology was studied.

reticulata及其两个近缘种(怒江山茶C.saluenensis和西南山茶C.pitardii)进行了细胞学研究。34个居群的云南山茶花中，21个居群是四倍体类型(2n=60)，11个居群是六倍体类型(2n=90)，另2个居群为二倍体(2n=30)，云南山茶花的四倍体类型为首次发现，并且进行了核形态研究。

PCR amplification of di-, tetra- and hexaploid materials using genome-specific primers indicated that the NUMT inserted in the nucleus when the tetraploid wheat speciated or after that time and retained until the hexaploid wheat speciated.

用基因组特异引物扩增二倍体、四倍体和六倍体小麦，结果表明该插入事件发生在四倍体小麦形成时或形成后，并且一直保留到六倍体。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。