查询词典 tetraploid

Fertilization results in triploid or tetraploid individuals.

这是由于染色体在第一次减数分裂的后期没有分离而导致了多倍的而不是单倍体的配子，受精后产生了三倍或四倍体。

Chromosomal abnormalities were identified in two anencephalic fetuses. One was trisomy 21, another was mosaic of diploid and tetraploid.

1。组织病理学和超微病理发现，NTDs胎儿在脑和脊髓以及重要脏器如肝、肾等发育有异常，主要表现在发育滞后和某些成分的缺如。

Rates of nucleotide substitution vary greatly among plant mitochondrial, chloroplast, and nuclear DNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA ［J］.1987, 84 (5):9054.［3］ Ainouche M L, Bayer R. On the origins of the tetraploid Bromus species: insights from internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA［J］.

而山西平遥产山药D= 0.004 76与山西太谷产山药D= 0.004 27基本没有差异，它们和河北安国产山药D= 0.004 36共同与怀山药有较大的同源性，通过ITS序列分析，这几种不同产地的山药之间碱基仅相差几个，提示它们具有同源性；野生山药与种植山药碱基数目相差较大，说明种植山药在驯化过程中产生了变移，使物种更进化。

Vitrification, chlorosis, scale-shaped differentiation and failure to root of regenerated shoots frequently occur in industrialized production of tetraploid watermelon Citrullus vulgaris L.

西瓜四倍体工厂化生产中存在试管苗玻璃化、黄化死亡、鳞片状分化、不生根等不利问题，在MS中NH4NO3 含量减半的情况下，前两者可得到有效的控制；用连续增殖、连续壮苗的方法，解决了西瓜四倍体鳞片状分化的难题；用茎尖扩繁的最佳培养基为MS(含半量NH4NO3 )+2 。

Study on genetic characters in diploid and tetraploid of dactylis glomerata.

二倍体和四倍体野生鸭茅遗传特性比较研究。

Is a tetraploid with tetrasomic inheritance and high heterogeneous genetic base, genetic segregation is more complicated than ones with disomic inheritance.

为高度杂合的无性繁殖同源四倍体作物，极其复杂的异质性和四体遗传导致加工品质和重要农艺性状遗传分析和改良困难。

One protein band, which was named as abalone triploid special expression protein, was found to be distinguishingly existed in one to six years old triploid abalone by PAGE analysis. While in Pacific oyster and Zhikong scallop, there is no special expressed protein could be observed among diploid, triploid or tetraploid individuals.

用常规聚丙稀酰胺凝胶电泳技术研究发现皱纹盘鲍的二倍体和三倍体个体中存在稳定的差异表达蛋白质，命名为a-TSP；在长牡蛎的2n、3n、4n之间，及栉孔扇贝的2n和3n之间未获得类似的差异表达蛋白。

In cross-sectioned root form 2 middle bark layer next Internal bark layer especial structure of regularly array; epidermis cell of stems and leaves have developed thickened epiderm, leaves epidermis covers hair, it formed developed vascular bundles.(4)Chromosomes of Agropyron cristatum is tetraploid .

根横切面上形成了在紧靠内皮层的两层中皮层细胞有规则整齐排列成两环的特殊结构；茎和叶表皮细胞均具有发达的角质层，叶表皮多密被毛，其形成了发达的维管束及维管束鞘。

Short treatments (15–35 min after fertilization — about half the period of meiosis 1 in triploid eggs).yielded tetraploid and heptaploid cells.

因此，本试验试图利用Guo和Allen的方法对四倍体诱导中的一些基本条件进行优化。

The cytogenetics of interspecific hybrids among the four cultivated cotton species were studied in this paper and results are as follows: The diploid interspecific hybrid (G. arboreum×G. herbacium) F〓 had a four-chromosome-ring at the meiotic metakinesis. The synapses of tetraploid hybrid (G. hirsutum ×G. barbadense) F〓 was found to be regular, which mainly formed bivalents, sometimes some univalents, multivalents and chromosome bridge.

四个栽培棉种间杂交种F〓的细胞学观察结果表明，F〓减数分裂中期Ⅰ，形成一个环状四价体，直接证明了亚洲棉与草棉之间存在一对相互易位；F〓减数分裂中期Ⅰ联会基本正常，主要形成二价体，偶尔出现一些单价体和多价体，以及染色体桥。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。