查询词典 test-driven

After comparing the two type of tests,we came to some conclusions.The tests based on binomial test can be regarded as some kind of permutation tests under certain definition of "permutaton".If the tests are related to statistics,then whether they can be viewed as permutation tests depends on if the value of the probability,p,is known where p is the population parameter in the null hypothesis.For tests like Kolmogorov goodness-of-fit test,since the statistics is calculated based on empirical distribution function,hence no matter how we repermutate the observations,the order statistics is the same.This kind of tests can't be regarded as permutation tests.

我们得到的结论为：在一般的无母数检定中，如果检定与binomial test相关，基本上都可以视作排列检定的一种；与卡方检定相关的检定，基本上和p值已知或是未知有关，这个p值为原始假设下所要检定的母体机率值；其他检定如Kolmogorov goodness-of-fit test，由於统计量的值是根据empirical distribution function决定，而不论如何重新排列样本，其顺序统计量都不变，所以无法视为一种排列检定。

Events,Operation and Relation of Sets, Classical Probability, Geometrical Probability , Statistical Stability of a Frequency, Axioms of Probability, Conditional Probability, Total Probability Theorem, Bayes' Rule,Independent Events,Independent Repeated Trials, One Dimensional Random Variables, Discrete Random Variables, Distribution Function of a Random Variables , Continuous Random Variables, Normal Distribution, Distribution of a Function of a Random Variable, Multidimensional Random Variables, Joint Distribution Function, Marginal Distribution Function,Discrete Two—Dimensional Random Variables,Continuous Two—Dimensional Random Variables, Independent Random Variables, Distribution of Functions of Random Variables,Expectation,Variance, Covariance, Coefficient of Correlation, Bivariate Normal Distribution, Law of Large Numbers, The Central Limit Theorems, Sample and Population ,Chi—Squared, T and F Distributions , Sampling Distributions , Point Estimation , Interval Estimation , Testing Hypotheses , A Test of Significance for Parameters in a Single Sample From a Normally Distributed Population , A Test of Significance for Parameters in Two Sample From Normally Distributed Populations .

本课程的主要内容：概率的概念与运算、随机变量及其分布、随机变量的数字特征与极限定理、数理统计的基本概念、估计和检验的基本方法，随机事件与概率随机事件、事件的关系与运算、几何概率、统计概率等，条件概率、全概率公式、贝叶斯公式、事件的独立性、二项概率公式，随机变量的概念、离散型随机变量、随机变量的分布函数、连续型随机变量、随机变量函数的分布，多维随机变量及其分布函数、边缘分布函数、随机变量的独立性、二维随机变量函数的分布，数学期望、方差、协方差和相关系数、大数定律、中心极限定理，总体与样本， X 2-分布、 t-分布和 F-分布，统计量及抽样分布，假设检验的基本概念、单个正态总体参数的显著性检验、两个正态总体参数的显著性检验。

Based on model test in the laboratory and site test, a blasting effect is achieved.

在实验室进行模型试验的基础上进行了现场试验，并取得了较好的爆破效果。

Results Nasal tolerance could effectively prevent the development of EAE clinically. The erythrocyte rosette test, lymphocyte blastogenesis test and MBP-specific skin DTH response were also obviously suppressed. An evident increasing of IL-4 level while a decreasing of IFN-γ level was found after the culture of peripheral blood lymphocytes.

结果 鼻粘膜免疫耐受可有效地阻止EAE发生，耐受组动物E花环形成试验、淋巴细胞转化试验及DTH反应明显受到抑制，外周血淋巴细胞培养后测得白细胞介素-4 (IL-4)水平明显升高，γ-干扰素水平则明显降低。

Methods Guinea pigs were, to begin with, given MBP through the nasal route to induce the development of peripheral immune tolerance, and then immunized with specific antigen MBP plus complete Freund's adjuvant. The clinical symptoms of guinea pigs were investigated, and the erythrocyte rosette test, and lymphocyte blastogenesis test, the MBP-specific skin delayed-type hypersensitivity response and the levels of interlukin-4 (IL-4) and interferon-γ were also detected, and the pathological changes were examined as well.

先使豚鼠经鼻粘膜摄入MBP，诱导建立外周免疫耐受，然后用MBP加完全弗氏佐剂免疫豚鼠，观察动物的临床症状、E花环形成试验、淋巴细胞转化试验、迟发型超敏反应、细胞因子水平及病理改变。

Because of blood test and some other test, already made his arm blue-black.

为了验血、抽血等，令到他的手臂都黑青了。

The article introduces the character of alpaca's serration. It also test, alpaca's processing properties, Such as length, fineness, crimp, frictional properties and so on. After test and measurement, it compares alpaca's properties with cashmere, botany wools and 64s wool.

介绍了羊驼毛纤维表面的鳞片形态特征，对其长度、细度、卷曲、摩擦等工艺性能进行了测试分析，并与山羊绒、超细羊毛、64支澳毛进行了对比研究。

Test of chip of 2.1 radio frequency checks area in RF, chip bougie checks normally by enclose a test finally to replace and as far as possible avoid.

在RF测试区域，芯片探针测试凡是被最后的封装测试包办而尽可能的避免掉。

Bowker's test and McNemar's test are the non-parametric statistical procedures for the paired nominal-scale data.

Bowker检验及平方表分割后的McNemar检验都是非参数统计方法，用于检验多分类配对计数资料。

Methods: Bowker's test was fisrt used, and then, the square table was partitioned into the several four-fold tables, which could be analyzed by McNemar's test.

采用Bowker检验并对平方表进行分割，再对四格表进行McNemar检验。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。