查询词典 terrain

All-terrain vehicle needs frequently goes in bad road and in the roadless situation, particularly the military automobile's travel condition is worse, this requests to increase the automobile driving gear's number, therefore, all-terrain vehicle uses the multiple spindle actuation.

谁帮忙翻译一下英文版？越野车需要经常在坏路和无路情况下行驶，尤其是军用汽车的行驶条件更为恶劣，这就要求增加汽车驱动轮的数目，因此，越野车都采用多轴驱动。

Dependent and terrain's r oug hne ss to de termine the terrain de tail. B efore

本文的关键是LOD 算法，我使用了视点相关以及和地形本身起伏程

Variable Terrain Cost: In this tutorial and my accompanying program, terrain is just one of two things ? walkable or unwalkable.

多样的地形代价：在本教程以及我的附带程序里，地形只有两种情况：可行走和不可行走。

Ignoring those that are on the closed list or unwalkable (terrain with walls, water, or other illegal terrain), add squares to the open list if they are not on the open list already.

忽略封闭列表内的和不可行走的方块，如果方块不在开放列表中，则添加进去。

By the study of the relationship between vegetation and spatial characteristics of UHI, the mainly spatial characteristics of UHI has been analyzed and it was:(1) The terrain of the suburbs is higher than the urban region, the gradient of the terrain height is small, and this geomorphological featrue is conducive to assemble of the heat, the UHI phenomenon of Changsha is obvious especially in the summer night;(2) The UHI distribution is similar to the outline of the urban construction. The LST of urban is 3-5℃ higher than the flat low areas close around the city, and 6-8℃ higher than further areas. The region which has the most obvious UHI phenomenon is the region surrounded by the second city ring road, and the UHI phenomenon gradually weakened from the city centre to suburb;(3) The impact of geomorphological character to UHI is notable, the relationship between vegetation index and UHI is Anti-related, it was indicated that the improvement of the vegetational status is very important to the elimination of UHI phenomenon, the implementation of the urban green land planning can reduce UHI effect.

通过分析长沙城市地区的土地覆盖、植被绿地状况与热岛空间分布状况的关系，揭示出研究区域UHI主要特征为：(1)从研究区域地表覆盖图发现，长沙市城区四周均有相对地势较高的山地，但地形梯度不大，接近四面环山的地貌特征，容易造成城区的热量聚集，有利于城市热岛效应的形成，使得长沙城区存在明显的热岛分布；(2)UHI分布与城市结构的轮廓相一致，长沙城区与地势相对平坦的近郊区的地表温度差异为3~5℃，与地势较高的周边远郊区的地表温度差异为6~8℃，长沙城区热岛效应与城市规划呈对应关系，热岛效应最显著的区域为二环线内，并从中心沿三环逐渐向郊区减弱；(3)地表覆盖类型对UHI的效应明显，长沙地区植被绿地状况与UHI呈现明显反相关分布，揭示出植被绿地对降低UHI具有重要的作用，大范围的绿地建设能有效降低UHI。

The contour map is the easiest to distinguish the height of the terrain. According to the study, it demonstrated that the contour map has to be understudied by learning.But there have not suitable teaching materials to supply learning. However, the conventional map is restricted on the paper; the real world must be displayed by usingthe two-dimension. From this research, using the olography in order to get observe the terrain of stereoscopic vision and analyze the geology.

中文摘要等高线地图是最易判别地形高低的地图，但相关研究中显示等高线图必须经由学习才能看的懂且并无适当的教学媒材及设备供学习，而早期传统的地图受限於纸上，必须将真实的世界以二维的方式来展示，现在如果透过全像立体影像的技术，便可将一般平面影像制作成三维立体影像，以便於做地形的立体观察及地质判释。

In order to apply remote sensing image in terrain simulation, we must get the remote sensing image with high space resolution and high spectrum resolution. In this paper, we use the TM image, IKONOS image and same zones DEM to make three demention terrain map. In order to keep the TM images spectrum information and import the geometry character of IKONOS to fetch up the disadvantage of TM and IKONOS,we first use the polynomial method to geometry registration the IKONOS image and TM image,then we use the fusion algorithm base on HIS transformation fuse the TM image and IKONOS image.

首先将同一地区的TM影像与IKONOS影像进行精确配准后，使用基于HIS变换的融合方法，将两种影像进行融合，融合结果在保持TM影像丰富光谱信息的基础上，引入了IKONOS影像的几何特征，从而弥补了TM影像分辨率低和IKONOS影像光谱信息缺乏的缺点，并生成具有 1m分辨率的彩色影像；最后将融合结果与相应地区的DEM数据进行复合，生成了具有高度真实感的三维影像图。

Introduces the height finding theory of the continuous wave frequency modulation altimeter and the pulse radar altimeter,analyzes the reason why the two kinds of altimeters were used in complex terrain to cause errors,and also gives out the experiment result that the plane mounted with the two kinds of altimeters flew in complex terrain section occasion.

介绍了调频连续波高度表和脉冲雷达高度表的测高原理，分析了两种体制高度表在复杂地形下使用时产生误差的原因，并且给出了两种高度表在复杂地形剖面场合下的机载试验结果。

The conversions of ice temperature and ice velocity occur from bridge to trough of terrain on the eastern Nyainqentanglha Range. The ice temperature at bridge is lower. The ice at bridge starts to move due to the larger gravitational driving stress. During the course from bridge to trough of terrain, basal ice temperature rises because of the friction. While reaching the pressure melting point of ice, basal decollement occurs, and higher velocities can still be produced at trough.

而位于念青唐古拉山东部地区的冰川，冰温和冰速从地形脊到地形槽处发生了较大的转化过程，在地形脊处冰温较低，受重力加速度的影响，冰川开始产生滑动，从地形脊到地形槽滑动的过程中，其底部受摩擦加热的影响，底部冰温升高，达到融化点，底部产生变形，到地形槽处仍会产生较大速度的滑动，因此冰川的运动从地形脊到地形槽处发生了转化，即地形脊处的滑动属动力过程引起的滑动，而地形槽处的滑动属热力过程产生的滑动。

According to the function of distributed emulator, optical information processing and image multi-object tracking system, the following three aspects were emphasized in this dissertation. Firstly, a vast virtual terrain, ground radar models and canyons were created for the distributed emulator with modeling software Creator. The radars were driven to scan during emulating and the real time terrain code was sent to Radar module. Secondly, an optics channel simulating the optics camera of a virtual aircraft was implemented with simulating software Vega. The 2-D information got from the channel was translated and sent to multi-sensor information fusion system as an optics information source. Thirdly, the dissertation studied some motion estimation methods and analyzed the factors which influence the speed and the precision of the block matching algorithms. Then an improved block matching method was proposed for image multi-object tracking system and applied in the system combined with frame difference method.

论文根据多传感信息融合实验系统中的分布式飞行仿真系统、光学信号处理器和图像多目标跟踪系统三个子系统的功能要求，具体完成了以下三方面的工作：首先利用建模软件Creator创建分布式飞行仿真系统中的大面积地形、场景中的地面雷达模型和峡谷地形，并在仿真过程中实时驱动雷达模型的扫描，同时为后续雷达仿真模块提供实时地形编码；其次利用仿真软件Vega，在分布式仿真系统中为光学信号处理器设计实现了光学通道，模拟飞行器的光学摄像机的功能，并且对由此通道获得的目标二维光学信息进行转化处理，作为光学信息源发送给后续的多传感信息融合器；最后针对图像多目标跟踪系统，在研究图像分割运动估计算法的基础上，通过分析影响块匹配算法速度和精度的因素，改进了块匹配运动估计算法，结合差分法可应用到目标跟踪系统中。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷