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In terms of the geographic distribution, granite of China is distributed throughout the country; in terms of geological structure, it is distributed in all the orogenic belts; in terms of ages, granite of all ages from the Archean to Cenozoic are found in China; and in terms of rock types and genetic types, almost all the known granite types in the world occur in China.

中国的花岗岩在地理分布上遍及全国，在地质构造分布上遍及所有的造山带，在产出时代上从太古宙到新生代均有发现，在岩石类型、成因类型上，世界上已知的类型中国几乎都有。

Applying the De Caen"s inequality of sum of the squares of the degree and Cauchy"s inequality, we obtain a strict lower bound and a strict upper bound of the largest Laplace eigenvalues only in terms of vertex number of a unicycle graph. Applying the Laplace matrix theorem of trees, we obtain an upper bound of the second smallest Laplace eigenvalues of a unicycle. Extremal graph whose second smallest Laplace eigenvalues reach the obtained upper bound is determined. We also obtain an upper bound of the second largest Laplace eigenvalues in terms of vertex number of the largest connected branch of unicycle graph, and obtain a theoretical method to calculate the second largest Laplace eigenvalues of unicycle graph. We obtain an upper bound of any Laplace eigenvalues in terms of vertex number of a unicycle graph. We also obtain the distribution of Laplace eigenvalues in the inter [0,n] in terms of the matching number.

本文得到了以下几个方面的结果： 1、利用图度平方和的De Caen不等式和Cauchy不等式给出单圈图的最大Laplace特征值仅依赖于顶点数的严格的上下界；利用树的Laplace理论给出了单圈图次小Laplace特征值的一个上界，并刻画了达到该上界的极图；利用子图的连通分支的顶点个数给出了单圈图次大Laplace特征值的一个上界，并给出了单圈图次大Laplace特征值一个理论上的一个求法；利用单圈图的阶数给出了其一般Laplace特征值的一个上界；利用单圈图的匹配数给出其Laplace矩阵谱在区间[0，n]上的分布情况。

It is found that there are similarities in terms of spectral integral among the wind input source terms given by Jeffreys, Sverdrup and Munk, and Plant and among the wave breaking dissipation source terms given by Tsikunov,Hasselmann and Philips,although the original forms and the physical considerations of these source terms are significantly different.

发现Jeffreys，Sverdrup和Munk以及Plant的风能输入源函数在谱积分意义下具有相似性，而Tsikunov，Hasselmann和Phillips的破波耗散源函数在谱积分意义下也具有相似性，尽管这些源函数的原始形式和物理背景显著地不同。

One original and two copies of airway bill sent to and notifying buyer indicating freight prepaid if in CIP terms or freight to collect if in FCA terms, contract No., shipping mark 2 Commercial invoice in quintuplicate showing 90% of contractual value, indicating contract No., trade terms and shipping mark 3one original and one copy of insurance policy covering all risks and war risk for 110% of invoice value in favor of buyer if it is in CIP terms.

航空运单，一份原件和两份拷贝；运单上应标明"运费付讫"，或"运费到付"，合同号，唛头，交付并通知买方； 2。标明合同号、价格术语和唛头，金额为合同总价90%的商业发票，五份原件； 3。以买方为受益人，以发票金额百分之一百一十（110%）投保一切险和战争险的原始保险单正本一份，副本一份

By applying psychological measurement methods, the author compared volition quality between short track speed skaters with difference sports performances and genders in order to gain an insight into if there is a dif-ference in volition quality between them, and revealed the following findings: in terms of objective clearness male skaters at international master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at national master sportsman level, but in terms of renitency male skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at international mas-ter sportsman level; female skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to level 1 female skaters in terms of renitency, determination, confidence and total score, and differences between them are significant; furthermore, by comparing volition quality between male and female skaters, the author found that in terms of toughness male skaters are superior to female skaters, and the difference is significant, but in terms of other 5 factors and total score, differences between them are not significant.

摘 要：采用心理测量法，从不同运动水平、不同性别短道速滑运动员意志品质的比较入手，了解其意志品质是否存在差别。结果表明：男子国际健将运动员在目标清晰维度上好于男子国家健将级运动员，但在顽强性维度上，国家健将级运动员好于国际健将级运动员；女子国家健将级运动员在顽强性、果断性、自信心3个维度和总分上均好于女子一级运动员，两者差异具有显著性；此外，比较男、女运动员之间的意志品质，发现男运动员在坚韧性维度上好于女运动员，差异显著，但在其他5个维度及总分上，两者差别不具有显著性意义。

by applying psychological measurement methods, the author compared volition quality between short track speed skaters with difference sports performances and genders in order to gain an insight into if there is a difference in volition quality between them, and revealed the following findings: in terms of objective clearness male skaters at international master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at national master sportsman level, but in terms of renitency male skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at international master sportsman level; female skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to level 1 female skaters in terms of renitency, determination, confidence and total score, and differences between them are significant; furthermore, by comparing volition quality between male and female skaters, the author found that in terms of toughness male skaters are superior to female skaters, and the difference is significant, but in terms of other 5 factors and total score, differences between them are not significant.

以心理干预为核心手段的运动员运动损。。。我国优秀排球运动员运动寿命影响因素。。。运动生物力学在乒乓球运动中的应用与。。。对投掷运动员运动损伤的调查分析与预。。。《运动防病治病讲座》健身运动的基本。。。都市运动研究：理论传统的界定和中国。。。《运动防病治病讲座》中年人的健身运。。。体校学生特征性运动自信心和运动动机。。。中国优秀沙滩排球运动员运动损伤流行。。。摘要：采用心理测量法，从不同运动水平、不同性别短道速滑运动员意志品质的比较入手，了解其意志品质是否存在差别。结果表明：男子国际健将运动员在目标清晰维度上好于男子国家健将级运动员，但在顽强性维度上，国家健将级运动员好于国际健将级运动员；女子国家健将级运动员在顽强性、果断性、自信心3个维度和总分上均好于女子一级运动员，两者差异具有显著性；此外，比较男、女运动员之间的意志品质，发现男运动员在坚韧性维度上好于女运动员，差异显著，但在其他5个维度及总分上，两者差别不具有显著性意义。

He set the rule that five categories of terminologies should be kept in transliteration: terms esoteric in meaning, like Dharani; terms with many meanings, like Bhagavan;terms denoting objects not found in China, like Jamhu tree~ terms traditionally transliterated, like Anuttara, Bodhi; and finally terms that awake a certain sense of grandeur and respect above ordinary conceptions, like Buddha,Bodhisattva etc.

他的一套规则，即5类用语，应存放在译音：条款深奥的意义，像dharani ；条款与许多含义，如bhagavan ；条款指物体没有发现在中国，像jamhu树条款传统译音，像anuttara ，菩萨，以及最后条款醒来一定的责任感高贵和尊重上述普通的观念，如佛，菩萨等。

By using the Eulerian-Lagrangian combined method, the convection-diffusion equation is spitted into the diffusion terms and convection terms. For convection terms, the implicit method of characteristics using time-line interpolation with high accuracy is adopted. While for the diffusion terms the conventional finite difference method is used.

采用欧拉—拉格朗日混合解法，将对流—扩散方程中的扩散项和对流项分裂求解，应用高精度时间序列插值的特征差分隐格式求解对流项，扩散项采用传统的有限差分法。

After the new binary form was created, we will attach the character 't' to the two compared terms and a '*' to the uncompared terms, but if the terms already attached with 't' character, it shoulddn't replaced with '*' if they can't be compared with the other terms.

在新的二进制形式的创建，我们会重视字符'吨'两个比较范围和'*'的uncompared条款，但'如果条件已附加吨的个性，它不应该为'取代*'，如果他们不能相比的其他条款。

And the Vocalise is included.Chapter Three:The terms to bring forth thymogeny and features in Rakhmaninov "Vocalise" This part discusses the terms to bring forth thymogeny in "Vocalise" from two aspects that are the external terms such as the political environment,music culture position and music aesthetics condition and the interior terms such as Rakhmaninov's own music style and emotion.

第三部分：拉赫玛尼诺夫《练声曲》情感性产生的条件及表现该部分先从拉赫玛尼诺夫《练声曲》产生时的政治环境、音乐文化状况、音乐美学环境等外部条件和拉赫玛尼诺夫的个人音乐风格、音乐情怀这一内部条件两方面论述了《练声曲》产生情感性的条件。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。