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In this paper, we study the term structure of interest rate volatilities both from theoretical and empirical study.

本文从理论研究和实证分析两个角度对利率波动率的期限结构进行研究。

A hybrid model of short-term load forecasting based on chaotic theory, correlation and neural networks is presented in this paper. Firstly, reconstruct attractors in phase spaces using chaotic theory, Secondly fit the attractor's evolvement using BP neural networks, because selecting neural network's input training data using Euclid distance and correlation, improve neural network's associative memory and ratiocinative ability, can better fit the attractor's evolvement.

提出一种将混沌理论、关联度和神经网络相结合的短期负荷预测模型，首先利用混沌理论重构负荷时间序列的相空间吸引子，然后用BP 神经网络来拟合空间吸引子的演化，由于使用空间欧氏距离和关联度联合来选取神经网络的训练样本，这样就提高了神经网络对负荷序列混沌特性的联想和泛化推理能力，能够更好的拟合吸引子的演化。

At last, based on the growth point theory and the institutional transformation' two ness, the paper constructs the compellent and the inductivity economic increasing point in the construction industry, definitions the system term in which the reciprocal transformation could be occurred between the compellent and the inductivity economic increasing point.

本文先从哲学和系统论的角度，辨证地思考了制度变迁的内生问题，提出了制度变迁的二重性、制度供给一般以及制度供给特殊，解释了强制性制度变迁和诱致性制度变迁二者之间的相互转化，然后构建了诱致性经济增长点和强制性增长点，并对两类增长点的转化及其转化的系统条件进行了界定。

In this paper,a new algorithm is given by means of the complexification of the knots,i.e. the node in the plane is considered as a complex point,the vector as a complex vector,and then based on the construction of vector valued Thiele type rational interpolants and the backward three term recurrence relation for vector valued continued fractions,the recursive algorithm is obtained by appropriate transformation.

文章利用插值型值点复数化的方法讨论并给出了二元向量值有理插值的一种新算法，即把平面上的插值结点视为一个复数，所对应的向量视为一个复向量，使用一元Thiele型向量值有理插值公式的构造方法和向量连分式的向后三项递推关系式以及适当的变换，最后导出了这种递推算法。

Based on long-term monitoring convergence deformation of Wuqiaoling tunnel, this paper analyzes convergence deformation regular of two parallel main tunnels.

本文在对乌鞘岭隧道进行长期围岩收敛变形的基础之上，分析了乌鞘岭左右两主洞的收敛变形规律。

His paper is to summarize and restudy the midlong term prediction of ZhangbeiShangyi earthquake throuth seismic activity analysis.

从地震活动性分析对张北－尚义地震所作的中长期预测进行总结与反思。

The light frequency shift ,collision frequency shift and microwave power frequency shift on long term stability of influencing rubidium atom frequency standard are discussed in this paper.

对影响铷原子频标长期稳定度的光频移、碰撞频移和微波功率频移进行了分析。

This paper analyses the function of term as a special symbol and semiotic method in Russian terminology research .

本文主要从符号学的视角分析术语作为特殊符号的功能及俄罗斯术语学研究中的符号学方法。

The means of expression on types of soil erosion and grading of intension is the paper medium long-term in soil erosion scopes. Quantitative study aims at the aspects of soil erosion mechanism and erosion quantity of small catchment or sidehill before. In the course of possession of the digital information on soil erosion figures, the integration of RS and GIS technique is used based on ARC/INFO.

在ARC/INFO软件平台的支持下，采用遥感一地理信息系统一体化的土壤侵蚀强度等级制图方法，获取了土壤侵蚀的图形数字信息，运用图形数字信息对土壤侵蚀景观结构进行了计算。

Models in the paper indicate that firms can make use of bond covenants such as the call provision, the put provision, the sinking fund provision and convertibility to increase the term to maturity of a bond issue and at the same time reduce the aggregate of the agency costs and transaction costs associated with it.

模型证明，发行企业债券时运用提前赎回条款、卖回条款、偿债基金条款和转换权等债券契约条款可以同时达到降低发债总成本和延长企业债券融资期限的目的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。