查询词典 tension element

Refrigeration of boiled water nature comes to 20 ℃ when 25 ℃, before the gas of deliquescent amid compares boiling, decrease 1/2 the left and right sides, water quality also produces change subsequently, cohesive force increases, between element and element more close together, exterior tension is strengthened.

开水自然冷却到20℃至25℃时，溶解在其中的气体比沸腾前减少二分之一左右，水质也随之发生变化，内聚力增大，分子与分子之间更加紧密，表面张力加强。

Then base on theweak interference of cable displacement and near influence of hanger tension theories, deducing thesimplified computation method in construction stage. Accouding to the result from optimization, contractwith the result that from using the finite element sofeware ANSYS, we consider the geometric nonlinearand so on. Through the example proving, deduce the simplified optimization method which iseffectiveness, and disproof the weak interference of cable displacement and near influence of hangertension theories is illogicality.

并基于主缆位移的弱干性和吊索索力相邻影响的特性，推导出施工阶段的简化分析方法，然后利用大型有限元程序ANSYS考虑主缆的几何非线性等影响，对成桥索力进行优化，并对两者结果进行对比，通过实桥算例验证，得出有效的简化优化方法，并反证主缆位移的弱干性和吊索索力相邻影响的特性的不合理。

Metamorphic protein element can condense into a skin, form very firm film to surround the air of interfuse inclose, in the meantime, as a result of the action of exterior tension, make albumen bubble contractive become globose, add albumen colloid to have viscosity and affiliation flour raw material to adhere to it is all round albumen bubble, make bubble becomes very stable, can carry the gas of interfuse, in heating process, the gas inside bubble be heated expands, make goods loose and poriferous and have certain flexibility and tenacity.

变性的蛋白质分子可以凝聚成一层皮，形成十分牢固的薄膜将混入的空气包围起来，同时，由于表面张力的作用，使得蛋白泡沫收缩变成球形，加上蛋白胶体具有黏度和加入的面粉原料附着在蛋白泡沫四周，使泡沫变得很稳定，能保持住混入的气体，加热的过程中，泡沫内的气体又受热膨胀，使制品疏松多孔并具有一定的弹性和韧性。

The actual loading test and finite element calculation results indicate: the maximal tension stress is within the range of permissibility and in the proximity of permissible value.

荷载实测及有限元计算结果表明：箱梁的最大拉应力在许用范围以内，但其量值在允许值附近，并且是拉应力。

His art has the same qualities as Russian art in aspects of Thespian element, tension and suffering of today's people. He adopts tempera to form a 3D to compose a picture of preciseness and force.

他采用了一些坦培拉的技法，将画面的三度空间加以压缩，使绘画在平面性的结构方面获得了构图的严谨与力度。

A catch (144) associated with the back end of the spring element (140) coupled with the mandrel (56) at the other end cooperates with shoulders on smooth surfaces within the cavities to retain tension within the spring element.

与弹性元件(140)的后端相连的卡子(144)与空腔内光滑表面上的凸肩相协作以保持弹性元件的紧张状态，弹性元件(140)的另一端与心轴(56)相连。

The stress distribution on the cross section of geotextile with a circle or an ellipse or a square hole under uniaxial tension or double-axial tension was calculated with boundary element method program. The results show that the stress concentration appear at the range from the hole side to about 3 times of the hole diameter, and the degree of stress concentration near the hole is related to the shape of the hole, the size of the hole, the position of the hole and the dimension of the specimen.

用边界元法程序分别对开有圆孔或椭圆孔或方孔的土工织物试样在单向与双向拉伸时孔截面上的应力分布情况进行了计算与分析，结果表明：土工织物孔截面上的应力集中出现在距孔边3倍左右的孔径尺寸范围内；孔边附近应力集中的程度与孔的形状、大小、位置及试样的尺寸有关。

PBL products are widely used in metallurgical, nonferrous metals, petrochemicals, transport machinery, engineering machinery, mining, paper, shipping, railway locomotive, the textiles, and other industries, particularly the universal joint isokinetic Ball Basket Series , Supported roller bearings with the campaign element Tension leveler roll element of foreign technology has reached the advanced level in the country's leading position in a number of large enterprises in the success of alternative products imported from the broad masses of users and the recognition in the industry Day-long reputation, the products have entered the international market.

博亚产品广泛应用于冶金、有色金属、石油化工、运输机械、工程机械、矿山、造纸、船舶、铁路机车、纺织等行业，特别是球笼式等速万向联轴器系列、支承辊轴承组元系列与拉弯矫直机辊系组元技术已达到国外先进水平，处于国内领先地位；在多个大型企业中成功替代国外进口产品并得到广大用户的认可，在行业中声誉日隆，产品已进入国际市场。

Taking Rong hu bridge project as the background, the paper Studies on the optimization of dead load cable tension, construct system of controlling, effect of non-linear factor, limit bearing capacity of structure and spatial stress of concrete-filled steel tubular tower and the combination of girder, which are based on the hybrid cable-stayed bridge.Asking for the maximal deformation of tower and girder to be minimized and cable permissible stress as constraint conditions, the paper tries to solve the ideal dead load cable tension by combining finite element calculation and optimize analysis.

本文以蓉湖大桥工程为背景，就混合梁斜拉桥的成桥恒载索力优化、施工监控体系、过程非线性因素影响、结构极限承载力、索塔和主梁结合部的空间应力分析等问题开展研究：关于索力的优化，是以斜拉桥索塔和梁的最大变位最小为目标，以拉索容许应力为约束条件，采用有限元计算与优化分析相结合的方法来确定斜拉桥的成桥合理恒载索力。

The main research tasks and results are as follows:(1) Through comparing the stress intensity factor of compact tension specimen calculated by finite element software with the theoretical value, the feasibility of calculating fracture parameters of crack tip in ABAQUS software was verified.(2) The relationship between the elastic modulus of the material and research scale was studied based on deriving the cohesive stress theory and other relevant theories. And the elastic modulus of the material on meso-scale was determined.(3) Global model and sub-model of the finite element were built in th...e macro-scale, and stress-strain field nearby the crack tip was analyzed, and the results show that the detailed stress-strain in the crack tip could be obtained by using the sub-model technique.(4) In meso-scale, the crack growth model was also established by assuming the crack propagating along the grain boundary, and the detailed stress-strain field in the crack tip was obtained.(5) The effect of crack length on Von Mises stress, and maximum principal stress and strain was analyzed in meso-scale when equivalent KI equals 30MPa.m1/2. And the results show that except for crack tip area, the stress-strain distribution in whole specimen is not affected.

主要完成研究内容和取得成果如下：(1)利用有限元软件计算出紧凑拉伸试样的裂纹尖端应力强度因子KI值，其结果与理论值一致，从而验证了利用ABAQUS计算裂纹尖端相关断裂参量的可行性；(2)在研究内聚应力等相关理论的基础上，推导出了研究尺度与材料弹性模量的近似关系，并确定了介观尺度上的弹性模量；(3)在宏观尺度上建立了全局有限元计算模型和子模型，得到了裂纹尖端应力应变场分布，结果表明利用子模型技术获得比较准确的裂纹尖端应力应变场分布是可行的；(4)在介观尺度上利用平均晶粒尺度的方式建立了裂纹沿晶扩展模型，得到了裂纹尖端断裂过程区的微观应力应变场；(5)当应力强度因子为30MPa.m1/2时，分析了介观尺度上在裂纹沿晶扩展过程中裂纹长度对Mises应力、最大主应力和应变的影响，结果表明，裂纹扩展长度对试样整体应力应变分布影响不大，而对裂纹尖端区域有较大影响；(6)介。。。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。