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FIGS. 1 and 2 show the influence of billet temperature and time on ultimate tensile strength and tensile yield strength.

图1和2示出了坯料温度和时间对极限拉伸强度和拉伸屈服强度的影响。

In order to improve the high-performance concrete quality of longer brittleness, lower tensile strength, particularly the less descending branch in stress-strain curve compared with that of ordinary concrete. The breakthrough of this thesis lies in the mixture of short carbon fiber. Four factors such as water-binder ratio, volume ratio of short carbon fiber and blending value of high efficiency water-reducing admixture were selected as variable. Experiment was carried out by utilizing uniform design. Regression equation was established by regression analysis of the compression strength and the split tensile strength separately utilizing SPSS software. The process of optimization was obtained with the aid of MATLAB. Finally the optimized ratio was acquired.

为了改善高强混凝土由於水泥自缩、湿涨造成的脆性大、抗拉强度低，特别是应力－应变曲线的下降段不及普通混凝土的特点，本文以掺入短碳纤维为突破口，选取水胶比、砂率、短碳纤维的体积比、高效减水剂掺量四个因素作为变量，利用均匀设计安排试验，用SPSS软件对抗压强度和劈拉强度分别进行回归分析而得到回归方程，用MATLAB进行优化处理，进而求出最优配比。

Then, an empirical formula of tensile strength of soil with the effects of dry density as well as water content is proposed, and the character of tensile stress-strain relationship of the clayey soil tested in this thesis.

同时，总结出了可以综合考虑干密度和含水率的抗拉强度计算公式，并且分析了本文所研究的粘性土的拉应力应变关系特征。

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After preaging at 100℃for 24 h, retrogression at 200℃for 7 min, and reaging at 100℃for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the microstructure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7 min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720 h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa， 767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After pre-aging at 100 ℃ for 24 h, retrogression at 200 ℃ for 7 min, and reaging at 100 ℃ for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210 MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2 corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the microstructure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7 min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720 h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa， 767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After pre-aging at 100℃ for 24 h, retrogression at 200℃ for 7 min, and reaging at 100℃ for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210 MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5% H2O2 corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the micro- structure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa，767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

Effects of microbial transglutaminase on the tensile properties of plastic made from soy protein isolates are studied. The results show that the tensile strength and Young modulus of the protein plastic are increased from 9.2MPa and 265.4MPa of the control, which is not treated with TG, to 14.7MPa and 390.1Mpa respective, which is treated with TG at 50℃ for 60min. High molecular weight protein conjugates are formed with TG treatment, and they are responsible for the enhanced tensile properties, denaturalizing temperature and enthalpy values.

研究了微生物谷氨酰氨转胺酶对大豆分离蛋白塑料拉伸性能的影响，发现在50℃时转氨酶对大豆分离蛋白催化聚合反应60 min，形成的高分子聚合物使大豆分离蛋白的抗拉强度和杨氏模量分别由未经处理时的9.2 MPa和265.4 MPa增加到14.7 MPa和390.1 MPa，同时增加了蛋白质的变性温度和热焓值。

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These will provide theoretical guides for the design and the exploit of new products; By means of tensile testing of large number of the bi-axial warp-knitted fabrics, this paper delineated the inherent law of tensile properties especially in the relationships between the ground structures, materials and the fabric tensile properties; This paper also explained the problems existing in the domestic testing standard and measurement method of the warp-knitted grid products.

这个理论模型将为经编双轴向立体骨架织物的性能设计及生产提供很好的理论保证；本文通过对大量经编双轴向立体骨架织物拉伸性能的测试，了解掌握了该类织物拉伸性能的内在规律，为该类织物的性能设计打下了坚实的基础。

The results show that the plasticity zone and dynamically quiescent layer become fine equiaxed recrystallisation under the thermo-mechanical effect, the grains in the heat-affected zone grow up because of the effect of friction heat. When the rotation speed is 2 500 r/min and the welding time is 12 s, good joint is achieved, and the tensile shear strength of the joint reaches 9.24 kN. The tensile shear strength of spot increases with increasing tool rotation speed, with increasing welding time, the strength increases first, while then reduces. The microhardness of plasticity zone is high, but is slightly lower than that of the base metal, the minimum value of microhardness is in the heat affected zone. When the energy input of joint is high, the fracture type of spot is mode Ⅰ, and the tensile shear strength is high; on the contrary, when the energy input of joint is less the fracture type of spot is mode Ⅱ, and the strength is low.

结果表明：塑性区和动态静止层的晶粒在热和力作用下发生动态再结晶形成细小的等轴晶，热影响区的晶粒在摩擦热作用下长大变粗；搅拌头旋转速度为2 500 r/min，焊接时间为12 s时，可以获得力学性能较好的焊点，焊点的剪切强度达到9.24 kN；焊点的剪切强度随搅拌头旋转速度的增大而增大，随焊接时间的延长先增大后减小；塑性区的显微硬度较高，但略小于母材，接头显微硬度的最小值分布在热影响区；焊点热输入量较多时，接头为Ⅰ型断裂，焊点的剪切强度较高；焊点热输入量较少时，接头为Ⅱ型断裂，焊点的强度较低。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。