查询词典 tensile stress

On the fracture section, three strain gauges were put above the pins of groups fixed with external fixator. The gauges were recorded when the femurs were loaded vertically. Results (1) The compressive trabeculae and femoral calcar in the femoral neck region are the main load-bearing construction. The contract of the abductor muscle can protect the hip joint. When the model femur was abducted in small degree (10-30°), the stress improved gradually with the abductor angle. But adduction of the model will gradually decrease the stress in that area. When external violence was put on it, the main stress distribution was on the upper femur, which was in the middle and lower part of the femoral neck and between greater trochanter and lesser trochanter.

同时在④⑤两组又应用电阻应变片贴于断端间的三枚斯氏针上方以测定钢针上的应力与应变结果(1)股骨颈处的压力骨小梁和股骨距是重要的承载结构；载荷的传导主要通过压力骨小梁和股骨距由股骨颈区传至股骨干的中下1/3处；外展肌力的收缩对髋关节有一定的保护作用；在小角度外展实验中（10-30°）股骨颈区的应力递增，超过30°时股骨颈区的应力又逐渐减小，但在内收实验中随角度增大股骨颈处应力呈递减趋势；当外界暴力作用时，应力主要集中在股骨上段，即股骨颈中下段和大小转子处及其之间。

The finite element soft ware on this basis has the function of grinding units, calculating the stress of every unit knot and the displacement of deformation after digging wall rocks, and simulating the graph of deformation and stress field distribution and stress flow thus providing a feasible method for designing, digging and protecting tunnel.

基于有限元法开发的有限元软件具有划分有限元网格、计算隧洞围岩在开挖后的有限元各节点应力大小和变形位移、模拟围岩变形图、应力场分布和应力的流动等功能，为设计、开挖和维护隧洞提供了可行性方法。

After analyzing the soil stress, flexure moment data of central section of the sheet, and the flections data of two kinds of holding sheet models which are different on span, the paper gets the horizontal and vertical soil stress distribution rules and compares the result of the exam with calculating result of classic soil stress theory.

通过对两种跨度的挡板模型的土压力、挡板跨中弯矩、挡板跨中挠度值的分析总结，得到了挡板后土压力沿高度及水平方向的分布规律，并在土压力分布形式及数值大小与经典理论作了比较。

Effects of Soil Water Stress, Salt Stress and Intercross Stress on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Cercis chinensis

盐、旱及其交叉胁迫对紫荆光合性能的影响，孔红岭；孙明高；孙方行；孔艳菊；于振群；王友平-66文免费论文库，大学生论文库

Firstly establishing mechanical model of casing structure , and then processing casing forces analysis using space finite-element method and superposition method(put structure stress and outer force stress together), it computes the stress of casing in three dimensions, and gets the internal force and transmutation. The structure of casing-coadjutor is computed overlaply and the question of contact is solved. In the aspect of design, it provides the mixed integer-discrete variable optimization method of casing cross section size and coadjutor layout.

本文就上述两个问题的最优化设计展开研究，首先建立了套管结构的力学模型，进行套管的受力分析，用了空间有限元法和叠加法(结构应力和外载应力相叠加)，对套管进行三维计算，确定结构的内力和变形，对套管—扶正器结构进行整体的叠代计算，解决接触问题；在设计方面，提出了解决套管截面尺寸参数和扶正器布局的混合整数—离散变量优化方法。

The elastic stress diagram design method is behind the times and cant meet the command in practice.In the paper the author collected and analyzed a large amount of data about the SLRCP on several typical domestic model experiments and the projects in practice. By summarizing and analyzing the data, the author set up a typical computing model and analyzed the model by the software ANSYS, by reading the output data of the stress and the crack from the program, combined with the experimental results, the author summarized the destroy procession of the stock. The paper also discussed the influence of other main factors to the crack and the stress besides the internal water pressure, such as the concrete material, the dimension of stock and the way of laid-out steel bars.

本文通过对大量实际工程中的坝后背管资料的收集、归纳和分析，选取了具有代表性的计算模型；用有限元软件ANSYS计算了典型坝后背管结构在实际内水压力作用下的应力分布和裂缝发展情况；以国内几个有代表性的模型试验和有限元计算的成果为依据，分析了在内水压力作用下钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道管壁裂缝的特点，并尝试总结出此种管道的裂缝出现的原因及其发展规律，同时确定了坝后背管结构极限状态的新的定义方式——以坝后背管的裂缝宽度来定义。

The constant term and non-singular terms, which are called general T-stress here, play a significant role in determining the stress and strain fields around a crack tip which in turn can affect the calculation of stress intensity factor of the crack.

裂纹尖端的奇异应力场可以表达为Williams级数展开的形式，其中常数项和非奇异项对裂纹尖端的应力应变场有着很大的影响，这些影响反过来作用于裂纹应力强度因子的计算。

As the overall thermal load and structural geometry is not continuous or discontinuous material generated by stress , this stress is called secondary stress ...

由于温度载荷以及结构的总体几何不连续或材料不连续所产生的应力，这种应力称为二次应力。。。。

With the large-scale finite element software ANSYS,we can achieve single-well and double-wells mechanical model, do a lot of simulations with different interwell space and get the stress value and stress image, and then use EXCEL to generate the correlation curve ,at the same time compare the stress image with different interwell space .

本文主要采用大型有限元软件ANSYS实现单口井和双口井力学模型的建立，进行大量的模拟计算得到不同井间距下的应力值和应力云图，然后借助EXCEL生成对比曲线，同时比较不同井间距时的应力云图。

As far as free proline content was concerned, that of EI plants was less than EF plants due to higher water-holding ability of EI plants (such as in field plot and field pot sustained drought stress), or due to less damage of membrane of EI plants (such as field pot cyclic drought stress and greenhouse osmotic stress).

至于脯氨酸含量的变化，或是由于感染植株保持体内水分的能力更强（固定样地和田间盆栽持续性干旱胁迫下），或是由于感染植株叶细胞膜结构受到的伤害程度更小（田间盆栽周期性干旱胁迫和温室渗透胁迫下），感染植株的游离脯氨酸含量均低于非感染植株。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。