查询词典 tensile stress

The flow behavior of 5182 aluminum alloy for automotive body sheet at the strain rate ranging from 0.001 to 0.1 /s and temperature ranging from 323 to 573 K was studied on Instron8032 tensile tester. A constitutive equation using up-dated Fields-Backofen equation was established to describe the flow behavior of 5182 aluminum alloy during warm tensile.

摘 要：在变形温度为323~573 K、应变速率为0.001~ 0.1 /s条件下，采用Instron8032电子拉伸实验机对汽车用5182铝合金板的流变行为进行研究，采用修正后的Fields- Backofen方程描述5182铝合金温拉伸时的流变行为，建立5182铝合金在温拉伸时的应力－应变本构模型。

The main contributions are as follows: 1、The tests of compressive strength and tensile strength demonstrate that, with glass fiber mixed in, the compressive strength and tensile strength of different age cement soil were enhanced effectively.

主要研究内容如下： 1、通过对玻璃纤维-水泥土的抗压与抗拉强度试验，表明玻璃纤维的掺入能有效提高不同龄期水泥土试件的抗压强度和抗拉强度，具有较明显的增强效果。

The results showed that the surface layer and the bottom layer of the road pavement experience the repeated horizontal tensile and compressive stresses under cyclic loading and small residual tensile and compressive stresses build up in the surface layer and bottom layer respectively. This is probably one of the factors causing top-down or bottom-up fatigue cracking in the asphalt pavement.

结果表明在循环荷载作用下，路表和沥青层底都经受水平压应力和拉应力的重复作用，且在路表和沥青层底分别产生少量的残余拉应力和残余压应力，这有可能是造成沥青路面从上到下或从下到上疲劳开裂的原因之一。

The results showed that CoPI films were amorphous state and their glass-transition temperatures T(subscript g and decomposition temperatures T(subscript d respectively occurred above 322℃ and 544℃. At the same time, the tensile strengths of CoPI films reached beyond 100MPa and breaking elongations were improved from 12% to 54%, but the average of tensile modulus was reduced by 29%. However, polyimide blends had about the same structures and properties with PMDA/ODA-polyimide.

结果表明，CoPI薄膜为非晶态结构，玻璃化转变温度和起始分解温度分别在322℃和544℃以上，断裂伸长率由12%平均提高到54%，拉伸强度均超过100MPa，但弹性模量平均降低了29%；共混PI的聚集态结构和性能与PMDA/ODA型PI相近。

The results indicate that the composite adhesives show different effects on the vulcanization characteristics,mechanical properties and dynamic mechanical properties of NR. The cure rates of the compounds with RS/RH, RE/RH and RH are accelerated and the maximum torques,the tensile strengths,hardness as well as tensile stresses at a given elongation are higher than those of the control. Whereas,the elongations at break are lower than those of the control.

结果表明：RS/RH，RE/RH，RH胶料的硫化速度明显较快，最大转矩和其硫化胶的拉伸强度、硬度及定伸应力都显著地高于对照，几种橡胶拉断伸长率均不同程度地小于对照，添加粘合剂的胶料其橡胶与织物附着强度远远大于对照，其中RE/RH胶料最大

Result shows that: Beating can make the fiber internal fibrillating which the fiber flexibility is increased; the tensile and Z-Tensile and burst strength of the kenaf core CMP are increased nolineary.

打浆的机械作用能使纤维细胞壁发生层间分离，导致纤维柔软度发生剧变，该点称之为层间分离点，它的大小反映了纤维内部细纤维化的难易程度。

Based on statistical analysis of disced rock cores and rockburst about rock mass in exploration adit at the dam site where high ground stressis surrounded the causes of high ground stress are discussed in many respects, combined with characteristics of ground stress field, including the power source condition which is the regional tectonic setting and geological conditions, power storage conditions which is characteristic of lithology and structure of rock mass, power transformation and adjustment which is late reformation of rock mass. It is considered that high ground stress release is synthetical result caused by factors mentioned above.

针对坝区特定的高应力条件下岩体的应力释放现象，包括岩芯饼裂和勘探平硐岩爆发育普遍的特征，在统计分析的基础上，从力源条件-区域构造背景和地质构造条件、能力存储条件-岩性特征和岩体结构条件、后期演化-能量释放、转换与调整等分析的基础上，结合坝区地应力场分布的特征阐述了坝址区高地应力成因，认为坝区高地应力释放现象是上述各因素综合作用的结果。

During the process of long-time adaptive evolution, wetland plants adopted a series of special strategies to acclimate to salt stress. The main strategies are: 1 life history adjustment, e. g., to adjust seed germination time, implement seed dormancy and viviparity, and change reproductive manner to escape from direct salt stress, 2 morphological adjustment, e. g., to adjust biomass allocation pattern, age stem, defoliate, and carnify vegetative organs to isolate the redundant Na(superscript +) to the inactive-metabolism shoots or exclude the Na(superscript +)from tissues; 3 anatomic adjustment, e. g., to sink stoma, develop aerenchyma, and thicken cuticle and phellogen to maintain normal photosynthesis and respiration; 4 physiological and biochemical adjustment, e. g., to exclude and excrete salt, compartmentalize ions, adjust osmosis, do selective absorption, regulate hormones, and induce antioxidative enzymes to maintain the osmotic equilibrium and eliminate the active oxygen in cell; and 5 molecular level adjustment, e. g., to start up many salt-induced genes to regulate the metabolic responses to salt stress.

在长期的适应进化过程中，湿地植物形成了多种适应盐胁迫的策略，主要有：1生活史方面，植物可通过种子萌发时间的调整、种子体眠、胎生、繁殖方式的改变等逃避盐度的直接伤害；2形态学方面，植物可通过生物量分配模式的调整、茎的老化、落叶及营养器官的肉质化等将多余的Na隔离到代谢不活跃的茎中或将其排出体外；3解剖学方面，植物可通过气孔下陷、发达的通气组织、增加细胞木栓层、角质层及栅栏组织的厚度等以维持植物正常的光合作用和呼吸作用；4生理生化方面，植物可通过离子区隔化、拒盐、泌盐、选择性吸收、渗透调节、激素调节及抗氧化物酶的诱导等来维持细胞内正常的渗透压，清除胞内活性氧分子；5分子水平方面，植物可通过多种与盐胁迫相关的基因来调控细胞内的多种代谢反应。

This paper first analyses the stress acting on the cable by means of tiny segment analytical methods, establishes cable's stress equation, and finds out the relation between the tethered aerostat's position and its stress acting by cable; then, based on the momentum and moment of momentum theorem, the longitudinal nonlinear dynamic equation is established; Finally a numerical simulation of dynamic responses of the balloon and cable to gust are carried out.

本文首先通过微段分析法对缆绳进行受力分析，建立缆绳的受力方程，找出了系留气球在空中的位置同系留气球所受缆绳拉力的关系；然后根据动量和动量矩定理建立了球体的纵向非线性运动方程；最后通过数值仿真计算，对系留气球的纵向动态响应特性进行了分析。

The field of alternative stress was generated through a strong sound field system set up in our lab, and the thermodynamic properties of cells were studied by Differential Scanning Calorimeter. We found that the effects of stress on cells depended greatly on the intensity and frequency of stress.

研究了交变应力对烟草愈伤组织细胞的影响，采用本实验室研制的强声波发生装置来产生交变应力场，并利用差式扫描量热仪研究了不同强度和频率的交变应力作用后烟草细胞热力学相行为的变化。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。