查询词典 tensile stress

There were the same load characteristics of 1MW, 1.5MW and 2MW blade model, which the tensile stress, shear stress and torque of section were linearly increased with increasing of wind speed; and tensile stress of all test sections of the blade was changed greatly, but shear stress was basically the same in the same wind speed. The shear stress and tensile stress were increased obviously in the place of 388mm to centre of gyration of wind rotor comparing with other section where the phenomenon of stress concentration had for 1.5MW blade model.

对1MW、1.5MW、2MW叶片模型有相同载荷特性，各截面处的拉应力、剪应力、扭矩随风速增大而增大，呈线性增加规律；在相同风速下，叶片各测试截面的拉应力值变化较大，而剪应力值基本相同，但对1.5MW叶片模型，在距风轮回转中心388mm处与其它截面处的剪应力、拉应力比较明显增大，有应力集中现象。

First, this article introduced 2 grade of rotary kiln principle of work and the equipment, to rolled the circle mechanics behavior to carry on the analysis, proposed - rolled the circle - under roller's rotary kiln overall modelling based on the tube body - kiln liner - big tooth ring, to rolled the circle - under roller's contact stress to carry on the finite element analysis the method, and obtained rolled the circle contact stress the size and the distribution rule, finally indicated that rolled the circle contact stress mainly to have two main peak values and the sudden change in one week, appeared is rolling the circle and the under roller contact area; Then, rolls the circle the stress to regard as is the principal stress unknown plane stress test, the use quite mature modern test technology, proposed rolls the circle stress test the principle and the plan, and to rolled the circle the stress to carry on the scene test, the stress which the scene test analysis result and the finite element analysis calculated has compared, had proven the whole method modelling's finite element analysis method's rationality and rolled the circle - under roller contact stress the result accuracy; Finally, uses ANSYS APDL the re-development technology, in view of 2 grades of rotary kilns, rolled the circle - under roller contact stress the overall finite element analytic method to carry on the re-development.

首先，本文介绍了2档回转窑工作原理和装置，对滚圈的力学行为进行了分析，提出了基于筒体-窑衬-大齿圈-滚圈-托轮的回转窑整体建模，对滚圈-托轮的接触应力进行有限元分析的方法，并得到了滚圈接触应力的大小和分布规律，结果表明滚圈接触应力在一周内主要存在两个主要的峰值和突变，都出现在滚圈与托轮接触区域；然后，把滚圈的受力看成是主应力未知的平面应力的测试，利用比较成熟的现代测试技术，提出了滚圈应力测试的原理和方案，并对滚圈的应力进行了现场测试，现场测试分析结果与有限元分析计算出的应力相比较，证明了整体法建模的有限元分析方法的合理性和滚圈-托轮接触应力的结果的正确性；最后，利用ANSYS的APDL的二次开发技术，针对2档回转窑，就滚圈-托轮接触应力的整体有限元分析法进行了二次开发。

Applied with test of potted plant and measurement absorbency for study response of the contents of photosynthetic pigments of slash pine's half-sib under water stress. There are 7 families comparison with general slash pine. The contents of photosynthetic pigments are mensurated under feebleness water stress while soil water content is 55% to 60% and moderate water stress while soil water content is 35% to 40% and heavy water stress while soil water content is 20% to 25%. The test result indicate that either water grads or families of chlorophyll and chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b and Chla/Chlb and carotenoid and Caro/Chl are mighty notable difference. The Chl and Chla and Chlb and Chla/Chlb little drop from normal soil water to initial water stress. Then drop obvious with increased water stress. The Caro and Caro/Chl little drop firstly from normal soil water to initial water stress,then up in metaphase water stress,after drop in evening water stress. The Chl and Chla and Chlb and Chla/Chlb and Caro of slash pine'half-sib are over general slash pine. The Chl and Chla and Chlb and Chla/Chlb and Caro of 464 and 1027 are over average value of slash pine's half-sib under water stress. The Caro/Chl of 609 and 46 are over average value of slash pine's half-sib under water stress.

为研究湿地松半同胞家系光合色素对水分逆境的响应，采用盆栽试验和吸光度测定方法，以湿地松普通种子为对照，测定了七个湿地松优良半同胞家系在弱度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为55%~60%）、中度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为35%~40%）和强度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为20%~25%）条件下的光合色素，对湿地松优良半同胞家系在不同水分胁迫条件下的光合色素进行了研究，结果表明：无论是不同水分梯度还是不同家系水平，Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb、Caro、Caro/Chl均有极显著差异；从正常水分至水分胁迫初期Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb稍微下降，后随着水分胁迫程度的加深下降较快，从正常水分至水分胁迫初期Caro、Caro/Chl先稍微下降，胁迫中期上升，胁迫后期下降；所有半同胞家系的Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb、Caro高于普通种，在水分胁迫条件下家系464、1027的Chl、Chla、Chlb、Chla/Chlb、Caro高于家系的平均水平，家系609、46的Caro/Chl值高于家系的平均水平。

Rice moisture content can be controlled by use of different consistency salt and acidliquor,the method of preparing different moisture contents rice sample also be studied and adopted.Such as, temperature humidity preservation box used in testing mechanical physical properties ofrice kernel, tensile and bending experiment device which can be used on rice samples. Configureddark box, CCD photography, image-taking system, pre-experiment to forcast mechanical physicalproperty and moisture transfer property, from which we can know that distance of elastic modulusand passion ratio in tensile process test is not big when renitency strength is much larger thanresist-pull strength, tensile test can be replaced by bending test to research tensile property ofrice, because tensile test is hard to do, experiment research methods and feasibility werediscussed, and suitable humid stress field experiment research plan ere made.

研究、采用了合适的盐溶液及不同浓度的酸溶液调节稻米含水率、制取不同含水率稻米试样的方法；研制了测量稻米材料机械物理特性时使用的保温保湿箱、适用于稻米试件使用的拉伸和弯曲试验装置；配置了暗箱、CCD摄像机、竖直与水平摄像装置及计算机图像采集系统等；进行稻米机械物理特性和水分传递特性的各种预备试验，得到：稻米的抗拉强度远小于抗压强度而拉压时的弹性模量、泊松比相差不大，稻米籽粒的拉伸试验难度极大，成功率很低，可以用籽粒的弯曲试验代替拉伸试验研究籽粒材料的拉伸特性；探讨试验研究方法及其可行性，制定了合理的稻米湿应力场试验研究方案。

Firstly, the paper introduced the working principle and device of the two-pass grate-rotary kiln and had an analysis method of mechanics of the tyre. We have put forward the finite element analysis of the contact stress of the tyre-roller based on the whole construction mode of shell-kiln liner-large gear-tyre-roller of the rotary kiln and obtained the strength and distributing rule of the tyre's contact stress. The research shows that within one week the contact stress mainly lies in two leading peak value and catastrophe which appear at the contact zone of the tyre and supporting roller. Then we regarded the tyre's stress as the test of unknown plane stress of principal stress. Utilizing mature and modern testing technology, we raised the testing principle and scheme of tyre stress and then had a on-the-spot test of the stress. Comparing the analysis result of the test with the one calculated from the finite element analysis, it proofed the rationality of finite element analysis method of integral modeling and the correctness of the contact stress result of the tyre and roller. Finally, for two-pass of similar rotary kilns, using the ANSYS APDL re-development technology, carried on the re-development about the overall finite element analytic method of thecontact stress of tyre-roller.

首先，本文介绍了2档回转窑的工作原理和装置，对滚圈的力学行为进行了分析，提出了基于筒体-滚圈-托轮的回转窑整体建模的有限元分析法，来对滚圈-托轮的接触应力进行有限元分析与计算，得到了滚圈接触应力的大小和分布规律，并求得滚圈外中内圈节点的主应力；其次，把滚圈的受力看成是主应力未知的平面应力的测试，利用现代测试技术，提出了滚圈主应力测试的原理和方案，并对滚圈的主应力进行了现场测试，现场测试分析结果与有限元分析计算出的主应力相比较，证明了整体法建模的有限元分析方法的合理性和滚圈-托轮接触应力结果的正确性；最后，利用ANSYS的APDL的二次开发技术，针对2档同类回转窑，就滚圈-托轮接触应力的整体有限元分析法进行了二次开发。

As to'Cabemet Sauvignon'and'Queen of Vineyard', which belong to the'West Europe Cultivars Group', no obvious decline of Fv/Fm was found in their potted plants even under severe drought stress. Their photosynthetic abilities also greatly recovered after rewatering, i. e. no serious photodamage was formed in these cultivars under drought stress. Between them, the φPSⅡ of 'Queen of Vineyard'under severe drought stress was much lower than that of'Cabernet Sauvignon', which suggested that the light use efficiency of the former was much lower than the latter under severe drought stress. The potted plants of'Autumn Royal'and'Rizamat' sustained high Fv/Fm and φPSⅡ before moderate drought stress, but seriously declined under severe drought stress, which indicated that these cultivars had a weak resistant ability to extreme drought stress. A hybridized cultivar of Vitis vinifera L. and V. labrusca L.,'Red Double Taste', its Fv/Fm and φPSⅡ expressed mild decline along drought stress grade.φPSⅡ of'Red Double Taste'was the highest among seven cultivars under severe drought stress condition, which might closely connected with its high photorespiration activity. Another new cultivar,'Red Globe', and a rootstock,'1103Paulsen', the Fv/Fm and φPSⅡ of their potted plants declined markedly under slight drought stress, which suggested that they held a weak ability to defend against photoinhibition.

西欧品种群的赤霞珠和葡萄园皇后，其盆栽苗的Fv／Fm直到重度干旱胁迫下仍没有明显的降低，且复水后光合能力恢复程度较高，即干旱没有给这两个品种造成严重的光破坏，而两个品种之间，葡萄园皇后在重度干旱胁迫下的φPSⅡ明显低于赤霞珠，说明其光合器官在严重干旱胁迫时对光能的利用率较差；新品种皇家秋天和东方品种群的里扎马特在中度干旱胁迫下仍可维持较高的Fv／Fm和φPSⅡ，但在重度干旱胁迫下则降低幅度较大，说明其抵御极端干旱胁迫的能力较差；欧美杂种红双味的Fv／Fm和φPSⅡ随着干旱胁迫程度的增加呈现平缓的下降趋势，而且其φPSⅡ在重度干旱胁迫下是七个品种中最高的，这应该与其此时仍维持较强的光呼吸活性有关；红地球和砧木1103Paulsen的Fv／Fm和φPSⅡ在轻度干旱胁迫下就明显下降，表明干旱条件下其抵御光抑制的能力较差。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

The results of these analysis show that the initial stress of steel stiffened girder has a significant impact on maximum vertical displacement, maximum tensile stress of pavement surface and maximum shear stress of binding course; the deformation of steel stiffened girder has a significant impact on shear stress of binding course; heavy-vehicle load can increase each control index rapidly; the horizontal force of vehicle load has a significant impact on longitudinal tensile stress of pavement surface and longitudinal shear stress of binding course.

分析结果表明钢加劲梁初始应力对铺装层表面最大竖向位移、铺装层表面最大拉应力与粘结层最大剪应力均有显著影响；钢加劲梁变形对粘结层剪应力影响显著；重车荷载将使各控制指标均急剧增加；车辆荷载的水平力则对铺装层表面纵向拉应力与粘结层纵向剪应力影响显著。

Under soil water stress conditions, the photosynthesis rate, water useefficiency and light compensation point of Atriplex canescens obviouslyreduced, and its dark respiration rate weakened. In the treatments in July, theaccumulative and average value of daily Pn from high to low is: light soil water stress＞no soil water stress＞medium soil water stress＞heavy soil water stress, the valueare 7.162μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、6.106μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、6.103μmolm~(-2)s~(-1) and 1.761μmolm~(-2)s~(-1), respectively. In the treatments in August, the accumulative and average value ofdaily Pn from high to low is: light soil water stress＞medium soil water stress＞heavy soil water stress＞no soil water stress, the value are 7.378μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、4.738μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、1.794μmolm~(-2)s~(-1) and 1.705μmolm~(-2)s~(-1), respectively.

在土壤水分胁迫下四翅滨藜的净光合速率、水分利用效率、和光补偿点显著降低，暗呼吸速率减弱。7月份各处理Pn全天的累计值和平均值的大小顺序为：轻度土壤水分胁迫＞无土壤水分胁迫＞中度土壤水分胁迫＞重度土壤水分胁迫，它们的值分别为：7.162μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、6.106μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、6.103μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)和1.761μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)。8月份各处理的Pn全天累计值和平均值的大小顺序为：轻度土壤水分胁迫＞中度土壤水分胁迫＞重度土壤水分胁迫＞无土壤水分胁迫，它们的值分别为：7.378μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、4.738μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、1.794μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)和1.705μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)。9月份四翅滨藜的Pn变化趋势于8月份的变化曲线基本相似，唯一不同的变化就是各个处理的Pn比8月份的要高，这可能于9月份气温降低，湿度增大有关。

The results showed the maximum cyclic stress of CFRP bar should be under 70 percent of ultimate tensile stress; when the maximum cyclic stress decrease 5 percent of ultimate tensile stress, the fatigue life of CFRP bars increase generally 10 times; with the decrease of cyclic ratios, the fatigue life of CFRP bars decrease heavily; for the brittleness, CFRP bar should possess a higher reserve of strength, the margin of safety against failure is a necessity; according to experimental cyclic stress-fatigue life curve, the fatigue behavior of CFRP bar is much better than the fatigue behavior of Q235 steel.

将纤维复合材料用于土木工程结构的研究成果，已应用于实际工程【2j_国外对CFRP筋的一些短期性能以及CFRP筋构件的粘结性能、CFRP加筋混凝土结构的抗弯性能等都做了大量的研究，但对其长国家自然科学基金50278029，50538020和交通部西部交通科技200l431882021资助项目。2OO6年2月13日收到初稿；2006年9月4日收到修改稿。本文联系人：欧进萍，院士期性能如疲劳性能的研究还不够

Vishnu entered a dark fourth dimensional dream that did not support his field or continued life.

毗瑟挐进入了一个第四密度的黑暗梦想，那里并不支持他的能量场或继续生命。

Leaders and decision-making persons use it to collect the data, including the information of unit work, handing in fee, oweing fee, prepaying fee,changing and afterpaying and account transfering of joining-insurance employee, and account paying of all kinds of insurances from hospitalization insurance institutions.The collected data is picked up, organized, switched and showed to user.

该子系统主要面向各级领导、决策分析人员；从各个医疗保险经办机构和定点医疗机构采集数据，包括在各个医疗保险经办机构处理的单位办公信息，单位缴费、欠费、预缴费信息，参保职工变更信息，参保职工增减变动信息，参保职工补缴信息，参保职工帐户划拨信息：包括各定点医疗机构处理的各险种帐户支出信息，各险种的统筹金支付信息等；将采集的数据提取，组织和转换，然后展示给用户。