查询词典 tensile strain

A new concept for large strain -true shear strain-was proposed based on the definition of strain at infinitesimal deformation.

从无穷小变形条件下应变的定义出发，提出了大变形时真实切应变的概念。

It is pointed out that bulging strain is consisted of not only instaneous elastic strain, but also creep strain which changes with time.

指出鼓肚变形不仅有瞬时弹性变形，而且还有随时间变化的蠕变变形。

Applying integral intermediate value theorem, new effective elasticity modulus expressions were presented, which creep aging coefficient can be calculated by the creep coefficient of intermediate time of incremental time segment. Creep and shrinkage strain were treated as a kind of compulsive strain. Compulsive strain methods were used for the analysis of creep effect and shrinkage effect about concrete curved box-girder bridge.

根据积分中值定理，推导了增量时间段中点时刻徐变系数等效弹性模量的计算式；将徐变和收缩应变视为强迫应变，推导了强迫应变法计算混凝土梁桥的徐变、收缩效应的分析方法，写出了混凝土桥梁的徐变、收缩时效分析有限元列式，并将此方法应用到曲线箱梁桥的时效分析中。

An h-VRSA strain isolated from clinical specimen was induced to increase its resistance to vancomycin in vitro. The coagulase, lecithinase, hemolysin of this resistant strain and its pathogenicity to laboratory animals were examined in comparison with that of the standard S. aureus ATCC29213 strain.

使用万古霉素体外诱导方法将h-VRSA在体外逐渐诱导为VISA，通过对侵袭性酶、毒素的检测及动物致病性观察，并与金黄色葡萄球菌标准菌株比较，了解其致病性的变化规律。

The value of strain-hardening coefficient can be determined from the slope of logσ-logε curve, which is numerically equal to the maximum uniform true strain. So the strain-hardening coefficient can be used to evaluate the extend of uniform plastic deformation.

由拉伸实验得到的logσ-logε曲线的斜率即为应变硬化指数，其数值与材料拉伸变形时的最大均匀应变相等，是衡量材料塑性均匀变形能力的力学指标。

Methods Peritoneal macrophages of guinea pigs were infected in vitro by three different Leptospira strains, the virulent Leptospira interrogans serovar Lai type strain Lai, the avirulent L. interrogans serovar Lai type strain IPAV, and the nonpathogenic L. biflexa serovar Patoc type strain PatocⅠ, respectively, and heat inactivated Staphylococcus epidermidis was added 0.5, 1.5, 3 and 6 h after infection and incubated for 30 min. The effect of Leptospira on the phagocytosis of macrophage was evaluated by the inactivated Staphylococcus epidermidis phagocytosis rate and phagocytosis index. Phagocytosis and ultrastructure of peritoneal macrophages were observed by transmission electron microscopy 3 h after infection, and changes of cytoskeleton of the macrophages were observed by laser scanning confocal microscopy.

用三种不同毒力的钩体（致病性问号钩端螺旋体赖型有毒株Lai株、赖型无毒株IPAV株以及非致病性双曲钩端螺旋体Patoc型PatocⅠ株）分别感染体外培养的豚鼠腹腔巨噬细胞，并分别于感染后0.5、1.5、3和6 h加入热灭活表皮葡萄球菌孵育30 min，通过计算巨噬细胞对灭活表皮葡萄球菌的吞噬率和吞噬指数，检测钩体对巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响；感染后3 h透射电镜观察巨噬细胞对钩体的吞噬、降解和细胞超微结构的变化；用激光共聚焦显微镜观察细胞对钩体的吞噬和巨噬细胞细胞骨架的变化。

The rise stress-strain curves of recycled aggregate concrete are similar to those of the normal concrete, cubic polynomial are proposed for the rise stress-strain curve of concrete, and the peak strain are higher than normal concrete.

应力应变曲线的上升段与普通混凝土相似，都是用3次多项式拟合，其峰值应变比普通混凝土高。

Mycelium bourgeoning test of solid culturing with liquid strain showed the optimum culture condition was as follows: 4d strain age, 10% inoculation quantity, stirring inoculation mode. Mycelia would overgrow 250ml culturing bottle within 1 week. Compared with traditional technique, the result showed that solid culturing with liquid strain by this means would reduce culture period greatly.

通过液体菌种固体栽培菌丝萌发试验，确定最佳液体菌种种龄为：摇瓶菌种6d，发酵罐菌种4d，接种量为10％，搅拌式接种，以这种方式进行固体栽培，1周内即可使菌丝于250ml培养瓶种发透，与传统方法比较，大大缩短了栽培周期。

By analyzing these data, it indicates that strain-rate can enhance the flow stress, while temperature will lower flow stress, and after remained in a steady state, each stress—strain curve will be parallel to the strain coordinate axis.

数据分析表明，应变率对流动应力具有强化作用，温度对流动应力具有弱化作用，稳态变形后，各应力—应变曲线都变为一条趋于与应变坐标轴平行的直线。

The ultrastructure studies show that the number of mitochondria in the motor neurons from resistant strain are higher than those of the susceptible strain, and the thickness of neural lamella and perineurium of resistant strain is thicker than those of the susceptible insects.

棉铃虫抗性种群、对照种群、同种群不同龄期幼虫以及同一个体胸、腹神经节的神经细胞体外培养时形态无明显差异，但抗性品系幼虫运动神经元内线粒体明显增多，且神经围鞘与神经节膜厚度之比明显增加。

Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

14：33 盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？

He reiterated that the PLA is an army of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

他重申，人民解放军是在中国共产党领导下的人民军队。