查询词典 tensile strain

According to time-temperature characteristic of hot stamping, tensile experiments were carried out for hot stamping steel USIBOR1500 at the temperature 600℃~800℃ and strain rate 0.01/s~0.5/s on the test machine Gleeble3800 and corresponding stress-strain curves were obtained.

根据热冲压工艺的时间－温度特征，采用Gleeble3800热模拟系统，在温度600℃~900℃、应变速率0.01/s~0.5/s下，对热冲压钢板USIBOR1500进行热拉伸实验，获得了相应的应力－应变曲线。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

The mutants were further screened through repeated fermentations as well as the measurement of their physical properties. The results showed that some major fermentation indexes of strain HJ1615-d4 such as alcoholicity, fermenting power,total acids and flavoring components etc. were almost the same as those of the original strain. However, its urea yield was only 15.41 mg/L, louer 50 % than that of the original strain.

对这4株突变株进行发酵栓实验，并测定其发酵综合性能，其中菌株HJ1615-d4在发酵力、总酸、酒精度以及风味物质等综合指标方面保持了亲株的优良性状，同时产尿素的量为15.41 mg/L，低于出发菌株产尿素量50 %以上。

TN91# strain fermentation could increase fermentation speed and improve wine quality and wine alcoholicity by TN91# strain fermentation was as high as 12.8 %, 14.3 % higher than that by parent strain fermentation.

TN91#菌株在发酵周期内酒精度为12.8 %vol，比出发菌株提高了14.3 %，且该菌株在起酵速度及增加果酒品质方面都有提高。

The total strain of a porous medium is an algebraic sum of primarystrains and structural strains.Primary strain is caused by the deformation insideparticles of porous media,while structural strain by the relative displacementsbetween particles.

本体应变是由构成多孔介质的骨架颗粒单元体本身的变形所导致的介质应变量，而结构应变则是由颗粒之间的相对位移所导致的介质应变量。

Unbeknownst to Amory, pharmaceutical giant Schering was simultaneously testing miglustat in rabbits and another strain of mice, and found the same results--contraception in the first strain of mice, but no effect in the other strain or other species.

Amory并不知道，制药界巨人Schering同时也对兔子及其他品系的小鼠进行了美格鲁特试验，而且得出了同样的结果――第一个品系的小鼠成功避孕，而在其他品系或种属则没有效果。

Based on Phylogenetic analysis of sequences from these 10 phytoplasmas using PAUP (phylogenetic analysis using parsimony) software, these phytoplasmas could be classified into five groups. These phytoplasmas groups and strains were: group 1, sweetpotato witches' broom, mainland China strain of sweetpotato witches' broom, peanut witches' broom and Ipomoea obscura witches' broom; group 2, loofah witches' broom; group 3, elm yellows; group 4, rice yellow dwarf and sugarcane white leaf disease; group 5, New Jersey strain of aster yellows and western strain of aster yellows.

从spacer序列堆衍的亲缘演化树显示这10种植物菌质体可分为5群：第一群，甘薯簇叶病、甘薯簇叶病、花生簇叶病及细花牵牛簇叶病等菌质体；第二群，丝瓜簇叶病菌质体；第三群，榆树黄化病菌质体；第四群，水稻黄萎病及甘蔗白叶病菌质体；第五群，翠菊黄化病菌质体。

The principle and method of measuring shafting bending strain using strain gauge is presented in this paper, followed by experiment made on marine shafting bench. Results show that bending strain in shafting is mainly sinusoid with rotating frequency, except under higher resonance speed.

介绍了采用应变计测量轴系动态弯曲应变的原理与方法，并在船舶轴系试验台上进行了实验测量，结果表明：除了在较高的共振转速下，轴段上的弯曲应变以轴频简谐量为主。

The scale-value, which is converted from the bore-hole strain, by nse of the observed values in tidal frequency band of the bore-hole strain and the elastic coefficients of the bore-hole corescan can be used for coverting non-tidal variation of the bore-hole strain into variation of the non-tidal stress of the same stratum.

顾梦林 ，杨毅，骆鸣津利用钻孔应变观测值中潮汐频段部分和钻孔岩芯的弹性系数，将钻孔应变换算为地层应力的格值，用此格值可将钻孔应变的非潮汐变化换算成该地地层的非潮汐应力变化。

The results (Fig. 1) show that the capability for producing monacolin K by Strain M12-69 initialized from Strain M12, is almost 9 times higher than that of Strain M12, whereas the citrinin concentrations produced by both strains remained at the lower levels.

结果（图1 ）显示，有能力生产莫纳可林K的应变的M12 - 69初始化从应变的M12 ，是近9倍以上应变的M12 ，而所产生桔霉素浓度均株仍处于较低水平。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。