查询词典 tensile force

Tensile strength,coercive force and residual magnetization of the wire are increased with increasing drawing strain.

由于变形应变量的增大，微缺陷密度升高，钢丝矫顽力Hc和剩余磁化强度Mr都随之变大。

The results show that, with the expansion cone angle remaining unchanged, the sizing length of expansion cone does not have much effect on the residual stress of casing after expansion, but it has much effect on the expansion force required by tube expansion. The expansion cone angle has no effect on the maximum residual stress of casing, but it has remarkable effect on expansion force. When the radial component force of expansion force is greater than the material's tensile strength, the damage to the material will arise.

研究结果表明，在膨胀锥锥角保持不变的情况下，膨胀锥定径长对膨胀后套管的残余应力没有太大影响，但对套管膨胀所需要的膨胀力有较大影响；膨胀锥锥角对套管最大残余应力没有影响，但对膨胀力的影响十分明显，当膨胀力的径向分力大于材料的抗拉强度时，材料将发生破坏。

The system of phase equilibrium data of the Fe-Cu base alloy is established relatively, the spinodal decomposition range of the Fe-Cu base alloy is calculated utilizing Thermo-Calc software, The composition range of the spinodal decomposition of the Fe-Cu base alloy is prognosticated with more accuracy; The self-formed mechanism of egg-type microstructure of the Fe-Cu base alloy with spinodal decomposition in the liquid-phase region under gravity conditions is theoretically investigated. Based on the analysis and calculation of interfacial tensile stress induced by the temperature gradient in the process of solidification, the theoretical results interpret preferably the self-formed mechanism of egg-type microstructure of the Fe-Cu base alloy through the analyzing of force states of metallic droplet in the rapid solidification.

建立了较为完整的铁铜基合金系的相平衡数据体系，利用Thermo-Calc软件对铁铜基合金系的液相调幅分解成分范围进行了计算，较准确地对铁铜基合金系的液相调幅分解成分范围进行了预测；从理论上对液相调幅分解型铁铜合金卵型结构的形成机理进行了研究，基于凝固过程中由温度梯度所导致的界面张力的分析与计算，通过考察快速凝固过程中金属液滴受力情况，较好地解释了液相调幅分解型铁铜合金卵型结构的自形成机理。

The tensile stress at the crack tip is the driving force for the crack propagation.

在拉伸和三点弯曲条件下混凝土裂纹尖端的拉应力集中是裂纹扩展的动力。

Because of the biceps and triceps' contract force and the reacting force of trochlea humeri, compressive stress was produced in the front of olecranon, while tensile stress in the back. The stress caused olecranon fracture. The place of most fracture lied between the tine and the middle, and most of fracture line was transverse or oblique.

由于肱二头肌、肱三头肌的收缩和肘关节反力的作用，尺骨鹰嘴关节侧产生压应力，背侧为张应力，导致尺骨鹰嘴发生骨折，骨折多发生在尖腰部，骨折线多呈横形或短斜形。

The emulsion characteristics and properties of PU films were studied by means of rotational viscosimeter,Autosizer ,tensile tester and atomic force microscope.

通过粘度测定、粒度分析、力学性能和耐水性能测试、原子力显微镜分析，研究了软段类型、软段分子量对乳液及其胶膜性能的影响。

The main creating aspects are finding and clarify such a fundamental physical process that the grain boundaries emit vacancies under compressive stress to induce solute non-equilibrium grain boundary dilution and absorb vacancies under tensile stress to induce non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation, formulizing the structural equations and the composition equations in force equilibrium in grain bounary region to describe this physical processes and the kinetic equations for non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation under tensile stress, calculating the modulus in grain boundary region from the expermental data of grain bounday segregation using the structure and coposition equations and calculating the diffusion coefficients of vacancy-solute atom complexes using the kinetic equation simulating the experimental results of grain boundary segregation.

本项目的主要创新点是，发现并阐明了弹性应力场作用下空位与晶界交互作用的基本物理过程：在张应力作用下，晶界会吸收空位，引起溶质非平衡晶界偏聚；压应力作用下，晶界会发射空位，引起非平衡晶界贫化。建立了描述此物理过程的晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程；？建立了张应力引起的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学方程？；用晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程？，首次通过实验测量计算出多晶材料晶界区的弹性模量；通过建立的动力学方程模拟实验结果，首次获得溶质原子－空位形成的复合体的扩散系数。

The results of these analysis show that the initial stress of steel stiffened girder has a significant impact on maximum vertical displacement, maximum tensile stress of pavement surface and maximum shear stress of binding course; the deformation of steel stiffened girder has a significant impact on shear stress of binding course; heavy-vehicle load can increase each control index rapidly; the horizontal force of vehicle load has a significant impact on longitudinal tensile stress of pavement surface and longitudinal shear stress of binding course.

分析结果表明钢加劲梁初始应力对铺装层表面最大竖向位移、铺装层表面最大拉应力与粘结层最大剪应力均有显著影响；钢加劲梁变形对粘结层剪应力影响显著；重车荷载将使各控制指标均急剧增加；车辆荷载的水平力则对铺装层表面纵向拉应力与粘结层纵向剪应力影响显著。

The result which was gained through experiments shows that the transverse tensile brute force of short-fiber non-woven fabric composite is higher than that of long-fiber non-woven fabric composite, but the transverse tearing brute force is lower than that of long-fiber non-woven fabric composite when the thickness of two kind of non-woven fabric composite are the same.

经实验发现，同种厚度短纤非织造布基布的横向拉伸性能优于长纤的，横向撕裂强力次于长纤的。聚酯非织造布基布的横向拉伸强力优于聚酯和尼龙混纤非织造布基布的，而横向撕裂强力两者均较差。确定热敏凝胶体系并研究其对基布横向力学性能的影响。

In each construction stage, it is need to determine the tensile force of cables and the camber to ensure the cable tension and the line are reasonable when completed the bridge.

在每一个施工阶段，需要确定当前拉索的张拉力和预拱度，以确保竣工时索力和线形都达到合理成桥状态。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。