查询词典 tendency

The traditional mainstream theory holds that the purpose of criminal law is to protect people by punishing crimes, which is based on indictable offences, focusing on punishment is not overall. It ignores the direction legislative value of our county concerning restoring victims'rights. Restorative justice reform characterized by negotiation, reconciliation and compensation in the world indicates a certain tendency that the idea of criminal justice is transferred from centering on criminals to criminals -vic...

传统主流理论认为刑法的目的是惩罚犯罪，保护人民，这种以公诉罪为主线，关注惩罚的理论概括并不全面，它忽视了我国有关恢复被害人利益的立法取向；世界范围内的以协商和解和赔偿为特征的恢复性司法改革运动表明刑事司法理念从以犯罪人为中心到犯罪人———被害人为中心的模式转换趋势，预示着刑法目的惩罚与恢复的调和是一种发展的必然。

For example, the tendency to directness or indirectness to achieve communicative goals is a difference in communicative strategy between English speaking countries and East Asian countries.

例如，是倾向于直截了当、开门见山的方式还是婉转间接的方式来达到交际目的就是一个常被涉及到的、存在于英语国家和东亚文化之间的交际策略选择差异。

This paper analyses the homogenous tendency of open-end fund at first,pointing out that unperfect development of market and investors' immature investment opinions is the origin of such phenomena. Secondly,having compared the fund sizes and purchase fee rates of 25 open-end funds in China,conclude that there are problems of diseconomy of scale and indistinctive relativity between fees and achievement in Chinese open-end funds. Then this paper introduces benefit and cost function to analyze the problem of lack of motivation and constrain mechanism towards fund managers because of unreasonable fees in China. Thirdly,this paper analyze funds managers' normal hazards by static game model,and then points out fund managers have serious tunneling behaviors in Chinese open-end fund industry. In the end,this paper analyzes the causes of liquidity risk of open-end fun and the particularity of liquidity risk of open-end fund in China,and concludes that liquidity risk in Chinese open-end fund industry is higher through calculating the rates of share change and comparing the portfolio selections of top 20 open-end funds in China.

本文首先分析了我国目前存在的基金产品同质化现象，指出市场发展的不完善以及投资者投资理念的不成熟是同质化的根源所在；其次对比了我国现有的25只开放式基金的规模和申购费率，得出了我国开放式基金存在着规模效应不明显以及基金业绩与费率相关性不强的问题，并引入效益函数和成本函数分析了由于我国开放式基金费率不合理引发的基金管理者激励约束机制缺失的问题；再次，应用静态博弈模型分析了基金管理人面临的道德风险，指出目前我国开放式基金由于监管机制脆弱而存在着较为严重的管理者利益输送行为；最后，分析了开放式基金流动性风险的形成原因以及我国基金市场流动性风险的特殊性，并通过计算目前我国基金资产规模前20位的开放式基金的份额变动率以及比较它们的投资组合结构，得出了目前我国开放式基金流动性风险偏大的结论。

In 1980s and 1990s, from the decoration of literature history to the modern time and the contemporary teaching of high school , from indite to criticism, from publish to literature activity, there is a kind of pesky tendency,which cults "pure literature" and pays attention to Leisure works upon which control and wrap are held with certain political utilitarianism.

20世纪80、90年代以来，从文学史的重修到高校现当代文学教学，从创作到批评，从出版到文学活动，各方面都体现出一种过分推崇所谓"纯文学"、过分关注"闲适"类作品、而将带有一定政治功利性的文学给予抑制和遮蔽的极端化倾向。

Especially, modernism appeared cosmically in 1980"s that effected The Chinese literature"s inditement and tendency in 1990s and 21 stcentury.

尤其80年代现代主义大规模的出现，对90年代、甚至21世纪初中国文学创作的面貌和走向都产生了深远的影响。

People in North America didn't have evident individualistic tendency in colonial period.

在殖民地时期，北美并没有明显的个人主义倾向。

A tendency of nations to conduct their foreign affairs individualistically, characterized by

单边主义单独行使国外事务的国家倾向，特点是与其他国家最小限度的磋商和牵连，甚至是盟国

A tendency of nations to conduct their foreign affairs individualistically,characterized by minimal consultation and involvement with other nations,even their allies.

单边主义单独行使国外事务的国家倾向，特点是与其他国家最小限度的磋商和牵连，甚至是盟国

Unilateralism: a tendency of nations to conduct their foreign affairs individualistically, characterized by minimal consultation and involvement with other nations, even their allies.

单边主义：单独行使国外事务的国家倾向，特点是与其他国家最小限度的磋商和牵连，甚至是盟国。

What\'s suggested here is the combination of authority with the Arian tendency to forge ahead individualistically, courageously, with aggression, a thrust of spirit, usually without caution.

而由另一方面，也有人指白羊座的符号是象征新生的绿芽，表现出大地新生和欣欣向荣的景象。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷