查询词典 temperature

Because temperature effects on people rather large, so many people think to measure temperature, in order to precise measurements of temperature is now some thermometer measuring air temperature can not even measure up to air humidity.

因为温度对人的影响相当的大，所以人们想了许多办法来测量温度，为了就是能够精确的测量出温度，现在有的温度计不光能测出空气温度，甚至能测量出空气的湿度。

Fill a clean, dry and accurately weighed pycnometer with the substance being examined (keep the temperature below 20°C or that specified under individual monograph), fix the thermometer (no air bubble is left in the pycnometer). Place the pycnometer in a water bath maintained at 20°C or the specified temperature, allow to stand in the water bath for several minutes, so as to raise the temperature of the content to 20°C or to the temperature specified in the monograph.

取洁净、干燥并精密称定重量的比重瓶，装满供试品（温度应低于20°C或各品种项下规定的温度）后，装上温度计，置20°C（或各品种项下规定的温度）的水浴中放置若干分钟，使内容物的温度达到20°C（或各品种项下规定的温度），用滤纸除去溢出侧管的液体立即盖上罩。

In some conventional fan revolution speed control methods, variable control of the number of revolutions of a cooling fan is performed by a process comprising steps of detecting an actual temperature of cooling target fluid, ie fluid to be cooled by the cooling fan, such as hydraulic oil and circulating radiator cooling water for cooling an engine (such cooling water is hereinafter referred to as coolant), determining a target fan revolution speed by a system of a proportional integral control unit based on the difference between the actual temperature detected and a target temperature, and changing the fan revolution speed based on the target fan revolution speed so as to bring the actual temperature of the cooling target fluid down to the target temperature.

在一些传统风扇转速控制方法，控制变量的数目革命的一个冷却风扇，是由一个过程组成的步骤检测到一个实际温度冷却目标流体，即流体被冷却，由冷却风扇，如液压石油和散热器循环冷却水用于冷却发动机（如冷却水是以下简称为制冷剂），确定一个目标风扇转速由一个系统的比例积分控制单元基础上的差异，实际温度检测和目标温度，并改变风扇转速的基础上，针对风扇转速，使实际温度的冷却液指标下降到目标温度。

The previous literatures indicate the inversion temperature exists under superheated steam drying with an atmospheric pressure, when the temperature of superheated steam is higher than the point of inversion temperature, the drying rate of superheated steam is faster than that of air drying, but if the temperature of superheated steam is lower than the point of inversion temperature, the drying rate of superheated steam is slower than that of air drying.

已有的研究表明，在过热蒸汽干燥时存在一个温度点，称为&逆转温度&，当过热蒸汽的温度高于&逆转温度&的温度时，过热蒸汽干燥速率比空气要快，低于逆转温度时则正好相反。由于木材浮压干燥的工业化应用是在负压区实现的，因此对真空状态下过热蒸汽干燥是否也存在&逆转温度&问题的研究非常重要。

The first part is to assess whether RIEMS has ability to reproduce ten-years averaged mean climate in East Asia.The results demonstrate that RIEMS is capable to reproduce the patterns and seasonal cycle of temperature(mean temperature/maximal temperature/minimal temperature), precipitation, sea level pressure and arid index as well as the rain belt evolution.The simulated seasonal and monthly averaged temperature biases are generally in the range of 1-2℃,which are consistent with IPCC(200 1)report. Although model can reproduce the seasonal cycle and time evolution of precipitation, the simulated rain belt has northwards shift of 2-3 degree.

第一部分是检验RIEMS模式对东亚地区十年平均气候状况的模拟能力，结果表明，RIEMS模式能够较好地模拟出不同季节温度(包括平均温度、最高温度、最低温度)的空间分布和季节变化以及不同区域温度的年变化；无论是平均温度，还是最高温度、最低温度，模式模拟季平均和月平均温度与观测之间偏差大约一般在1-2℃，这与IPCC(2001)报告中报告的在区域尺度10〓-10〓KM，季平均温度偏差在1-2℃较为一致；模式能够较好地模拟降水的空间分布特征和季节变化以及不同区域平均降水的年变化，同时，也能够较好地模拟出雨带季节性的演变，但模拟的雨带位置较观测偏北，大约为2-3纬度；就季节而言，模式模拟最好的季节为冬季，较差的季节为夏季；模式基本上能够较好的模拟出不同季节平均海平面气压场的空间分布以及东亚地区的湿润和干旱分布规律的干旱指数的空间分布。

The results showed that as low temperature became intensified and prolonged, the leaves of pepper seedling presented increased POD activity, decreaseds SOD and CAT activities, increased MDA content and increased plasm-membrane permeability; the critical temperature (15℃/8℃) showed stronger effects on pepper plants than the lower temperature (19℃/12℃); under the lower temperature, the weak light of 90μmolm^(-2)s(-1) could make the POD activity increase much more, but reduce the decrements of the SOD and CAT activities, and the increments of the MDA content and plasm-membrane permeability, and under the critical temperature (15℃/8℃), an opposite situation occurred.

结果表明：随着低温弱光胁迫程度和时间的增加，辣椒幼苗叶片中POD活性提高，但SOD和CAT活性下降，MDA含量增加，细胞膜透性增大；就温度而言，临界低温(15℃/8℃)比偏低温(19℃/12℃)对植株的影响更为显著；在偏低温(19℃/12℃)下，弱光90μmolm^(-2)s(-1)使POD活性上升更大，而SOD和CAT活性的下降、MDA含量的增加和细胞膜透性的增大更小，而在临界低温(15℃/8℃)下则相反；陇椒2号耐低温弱光能力强，各项指标均优于七寸红。

The effect and its mechanism of temperature during grain filling on rice quality were investigated by using 4 eary-indica rice cultivars with different quality and amylose content. The plants at filling stage were transferred into two phytotrons (Model PGV-36, CONVIRON, Canada), which were set two mean daily air temperatures, i.e. 22℃, optimum temperature regime and 32℃, designed as high temperature regime. The differences in quality properties and starch characteristics of rice between two temperature regimes were determined, and effects of temperature at grain-filling stage on starch biosynthesis in developing rice grains were also analyzed.

本研究以田间异季栽培试验为基础，利用人工气候箱(PGV-36型，CONVIRON)设高温(日均温度32℃)和适温(日均温度22℃)两个典型温度处理，在日温差、光照、相对湿度等因素完全一致的条件下，系统地研究了水稻灌浆结实期不同温度对早籼稻米淀粉的DSC热力学特性、RVA粘滞性、晶体结构、淀粉链长分布等理化指标的影响及其品种类型间的差异，并分析了水稻籽粒淀粉合成代谢过程中几个关键酶的温度效应特征及其与稻米淀粉合成和积累的关系。

The main products include: 1, tensile strength, universal testing machine: microcomputer-controlled universal testing machine, economic-type universal testing machine, tensile testing machine micro-computer, electric / manual (Vertical / Horizontal / double pole / single pole) Rally Units, micro-computer plug test machine, spring tension and compression testing machine, etc.; Second, environmental testing machine series: constant temperature and humidity chamber, drying oven, large load-aging room, walk-in constant temperature and humidity test chamber , Thermal Shock Test Chamber, UV weathering tester, salt spray testing machine, aging chamber three, cartons, packaging, furniture testing machine series: microcomputer carton compression testing machine, the breakdown strength test machine, drop (single arm / arms) Test Units, Units microcomputer vibration test, vibration test Analog Motor Transport Units four, electrical equipment testing machine series: plug wire bending test machine, drum testing machine plugs, plug wire hoist swing test machine, plug-line static tensile testing machine, sudden pull test machine, power cord bending test machine, combustion testing machine, 90-degree peel strength testing machine, torsion testing machine wire, wire abrasion test machine, flexible wires and flexibility testing machine, wire print Kennedy fastness testing machine, measuring the rate of wire testing machine, fatigue test handset line stretching machine, plug test machine, torsion testing machine cold, temperature testing machine, wire thermostat ball pressure testing machine, hot wire tester, leakage from marks tester, wire short-circuit / open circuit / high pressure / low pressure / insulation / conduction / mispairing tester; Friday, computer, mobile phone tester series: Life expectancy axis testing machine, testing machine life clamshell mobile phone, key life testing machine, resistance friction test machine, fully automatic torque tester, mobile Units drop test, tape wear-resistant test machine, the mouse roller life test machine; six, rubber, plastic, tape testing machine series: wear test machine, folding / Wear-resistant test machine, winding machine, vertical / rebound test machine, the permanent distortion compression test machines, foam compression stress test machine, foam plastic repeated compression test machines, test material removed machine, plastic machine Determination of Melt Index , melting point tester, heat distortion temperature test trough, falling ball / drop down / DuPont impact test machine, to maintain constant temperature test tape machine, adhesive tape early bowls tester, hardness tester, peel strength testing machine; seven, footwear, leather , Testing Machine Series: friction test machine, add sulfur testing machine, conveyor-type Needle detector machine, friction dyeing fastness tester, testing machineDecoloration friction, standard light box, cold testing machine

主要产品包括：一、拉力强度、万能材料试验机：微机控制万能材料试验机、经济型万能材料试验机、微电脑拉力试验机、电动/手动（立式/卧式/双杆/单杆）拉力台、微电脑插拔力试验机、弹簧拉压试验机等；二、环境试验机系列：恒温恒湿试验箱、干燥箱、大型负载老化室、步入式恒温恒湿试验室、冷热冲击试验箱、UV耐候试验机、盐水喷雾试验机、老化试验箱三、纸箱、包装、家私试验机系列：微电脑纸箱抗压试验机、破裂强度试验机、跌落试验台、微电脑振动试验台、模拟汽车运输振动试验台四、电工器材试验机系列：插头引线弯折试验机、插头滚筒试验机、插头线吊重摆动试验机、插头线静态拉力试验机、突拉试验机、电源线折曲试验机、燃烧试验机、90度剥离强度试验机、电线扭转试验机、电线耐磨损试验机、可挠电线柔软度试验机、电线印刷体坚牢度试验机、线材测长率试验机、听筒线伸缩疲劳试验机、插拔力试验机、低温冷挠试验机、温升试验机、电线恒温球压试验机、灼热丝试验机、漏电起痕试验机、线材的短路/断路/高压/低压/绝缘/导通/误配测试仪；五、计算机、手机试验机系列：转轴寿命试验机、手机翻盖寿命试验机、按键寿命试验机、耐磨擦试验机、全自动扭力试验机、手机跌落试验台、纸带耐磨试验机、鼠标滚轴寿命试验机；六、橡胶、塑料、胶带试验机系列：磨耗试验机、耐折/耐磨试验机、曲折试验机、垂直/反跳弹性试验机、永久压缩歪度试验机、泡棉压缩应力试验机、发泡塑料反复压缩试验机、试料磨平机、塑料熔融指数测定机、融点测试机、热变形温度试验槽、落球/落垂/杜邦冲击试验机、恒温胶带保持力试验机、胶带初粘性滚球试验机、硬度计，剥离强度试验机；七、制鞋、皮革、试验机系列：磨擦试验机、加硫试验机、输送式检针机、磨擦染色坚牢度试验机、双锤磨擦脱色试验机、标准光源箱、耐寒试验机

Major step forward in the Czech Republic operating Products: high and low temperature test chamber, the high and low temperature humid chamber, the high and low temperature alternating humid chamber, constant damp-heat test chamber, salt spray corrosion test chamber, high temperature thermostat chamber, high temperature aging test chamber, light-resistant climate test chamber, rain test chamber, mold chamber, vibration, and various large-scale testing laboratory, oven and so on.

迈捷经营的主要产品：高低温试验箱、高低温湿热试验箱、高低温交变湿热试验箱、恒定湿热试验箱、盐雾腐蚀试验箱、高温恒温试验箱、高温老化试验箱、光照耐气候试验箱、淋雨试验箱、霉菌试验箱、振动、测试仪及各类大型试验室、烘箱等。

While utilizing the time-temperature equivalent principle it has proposed the relation complex shearing: G* with driving speed: V, test temperature, and think the impact on high-temperature performance of asphalt mixture of temperature is greater than the impact on high-temperature performance of asphalt mixture of the driving speed.

利用时温等效原理提出了复数剪切模量G*与行车速度V、试验温度的关系，并认为温度对沥青混合料高温性能的影响大于行车速度对沥青混合料高温性能的影响。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。