查询词典 temperature difference

The original crystal configuration of KGM was destroyed, and the molecular structure was disordered. The glass transition temperature T(subscript g of TKGM was only 13.14℃, and there's an obvious melting decalescence peak at 102℃, the difference between decomposed temperature and melting temperature is above 200℃. This means that TKGM has a good thermoplasticization property.

结果表明：合成了KGM和乙酸乙烯酯、丙烯酸甲酯的接枝共聚物；KGM原有的结晶结构被破坏，分子结构呈现无序化；玻璃化转变温度T(下标 g仅为13.14℃，且在102.5℃处有明显的熔融吸热峰，分解和熔融温差达200℃以上，具有较好的热塑加工性能。

The distribution of temperature stress was calculated by finite element analysis. The results showed when the surface temperature of concrete was higher than 110℃, the temperature stress was more than 4 MPa without regard to the creep. This might be lead to the damage of the surface of concrete. At the same time, a lot of microstructure analysiss such as XRD, SEM, IR, HSA etc. were done to analysis the difference of the component and microstructre of concrete before and after corrosion. The results indicated that the decomposion of CSH gel and calcium hydroxide and the creation of dilatability calcium oxide were the internal reason of the deterioration of concrete in the corrosion form of high heat.

该文通过有限元方法计算了由于温度而产生的结构应力分布，计算结果表明当混凝土表面温度超过110℃时，如不考虑徐变时表层混凝土受到的温度应力将超过4MPa，这使得表层混凝土很容易因温度应力而破坏；同时通过X射线衍射分析、扫描电子显微分析和混凝土孔结构分析等多种微观结构测试手段，分析了混凝土受热前后的宏观性能以及微观组成和结构的变化，指出混凝土原水化产物如水化硅酸钙凝胶和氢氧化钙的分解以及膨胀性产物氧化钙的产生是高热腐蚀形式下混凝土破坏的内在原因。

This makes more and more people pay more attention to studies and applications of numerical simulation in thermal recovery. In this research, we have developed a reliable mathematical model for thermal recovery, which takes a full consideration of the effect of viscos, gravitical and capillary forces on the three-phase flow of gas, water and oil, the effect of the temperature on the medium characteristics of liquid and solid, the phase equilibrium of gas-liquid in each component, heat transportation including connection, conduction and radiation as well as heat losses in both the overburn and underlying strata. In the space discreation of the mathematical model, we have proposed a new method based on the improvement of the conventional nine-points difference approximation, which has a higher difference accurancy.

本项研究以热力采油的主要机理为基础，充分考虑在粘性力、重力和毛管力作用下油水气三相流动，考虑温度对各种流体和固体介质物性的影响，考虑每一组分中汽液两相的相平衡，考虑热在地层中的传导、对流和辐射以及上下盖层的热损失，利用热力学第一定律、质量守恒定律和流体迁移定律，建立了正确可靠的注蒸汽数学模型；在对数学模型进行空间离散时，利用控制有限体积积分法，对以往的九点差分近似作了合理的改进，使其具有较高的差分近似精度：结果表明，该公式的近似精度要比以往文献中所给的九点差分近似精度高，可以认为，在油藏数值模拟中，如果遇到非均质情况，使用这种九点差分近似更合理。

The simulation results show that staged air can significantly reduce tangential circle diameter of upper parts of furnace and lower heat transfer difference of horizontal gas flue; the field test results show that the proper ratio of staged air in the total air can make tubes wall temperature distribution of high-temperature superheater uniform, and tubes' peak temperature lowered 5~10℃.

模拟计算结果表明炉内分级送风对于减小炉膛上部切圆直径、降低水平烟道内的热偏差作用明显；现场试验结果表明，适度增大炉内分级送风比例使高温过热器管壁温度分布更均衡，峰值温度降低5～10℃，使受热面运行安全性得以提高。

The temperature of cold injury was abo ut 0 ℃ to 15℃,While hot injury would appear when temperature got to 36℃.These ind icat ors were varied in different species,and the greatest difference was the temper ature of cold injury.Growth would be poor in summer under full illumination,whi le part shading was beneficial.The best condition was 70 percentage of sh ading for Araceae and 50 percentage of shading for Agavaceae.The need for soil moistu re was strict.Most of species would grow normally in 65 to 85 percentage of soil m o isture.The characters responsed to illumination,temperature and soil moisture w e re consistent with their original ecologic environment.

其最 适生长温度在16-35℃，除酒瓶兰外，低于10℃时均表现生长停滞状态；寒害温度差异很大，天南星科为0-15℃，龙舌兰科为0-10℃，大多数植物在36℃会产生热害；光照对其影响较大，夏季这两科植物在全光照下长势差而在一定荫蔽的条件下有利生长，最佳荫蔽度天南星科为75％，龙舌兰科为50％；这两科植物对土壤中的水分含量要求较高，大多在土壤含水量70％以上才能正常生长，这些光、温、湿的反应特性与其起源地湿热和荫蔽的生态环境相吻合。

The result showed that the influence of temperature and RH on average price and rate of first class of flue-cured tobacco was similar, which showed a trend of parabola curve with temperature or RH increasing. The maximum value of average price occur at 38.0℃ and 87.0%, the maximum value of the rate of first class occur at 37.6℃ and 86.5%. The result also showed that when the temperature or RH was in the range of 37.5℃ to 38.0℃ or 85.0% to 88.0%, psychrometric difference was 1.5~2.0℃, the average price and rate of first class would exceed 10 yuan per kg and 40% respectively.

结果表明：变黄阶段不同温湿度组合对均价及上等烟率的影响基本相似，温度对二者的影响大于相对湿度；均价及上等烟率随温度或相对湿度的升高而均呈迅速上升→缓慢上升→缓慢下降→迅速下降的变化趋势，均价的峰值分别出现在38.0℃和87.0%，上等烟率的峰值分别出现在37.6℃和86.5%；此外研究结果还得出：当温度恒定在37.5℃~ 38.0℃，相对湿度恒定在85.0%~ 88.0%，干湿球差为1.5℃~ 2.0℃时，均价、上等烟率分别可达到10元/kg和40%以上。

Thirdly, in order to get the high temperature sterilization method of Typha latifolia.L, the effect of intensity, time and temperature of sterilization on the color score, shear force, color difference, ascorbic acid content is measured. The optical high temperature sterilization method is to heat the raw material of Typha latifolia.L in water at 100℃ for 4min then cool fast, after vacuum package the Typha latifolia.L is sterilized at 115℃ for 15.92min and then cool entirely.

再次，为了得到蒲菜的合适高温杀菌条件，分别研究了杀菌强度、杀菌时间、杀菌温度对蒲菜的色泽感官评分、剪切力、色差、还原 Vc 含量的影响，最终得到了蒲菜的高温杀菌工艺为：将蒲菜 100℃热烫 4 分钟后快速冷却，真空包装后在 115℃杀菌 15.92 分钟后彻底冷却即成。

From the viewpoint of energy efficiency of cooling towers and underground thermal balance, recommends the operating mode by setting the average water temperature of buried exchangers or by setting the difference between the water temperature of buried exchangers and the wet-bulb temperature of environment.

从冷却塔运行节能及地下冷热平衡的角度考虑，建议采用设定地埋管换热器流体平均温度或设定地理管换热器流体温度与环境湿球温度的差值的控制策略。

Failure phenomenon: cranes move normally, the oil temperature anomalies increased, while no significant difference in temperature between the import and export cooler, cranes at work after a certain time, due to high temperature protection relay and parking.

故障现象：克令吊动作正常，系统油温异常升高，而冷却器进出口无明显的温差，克令吊在正常工作一定时间后，由于高温保护继电器动作而停车。

The results show that as long as the difference between the initial temperature and the measured target temperature is within ±200 ℃, the calculated values of the true temperature and the spectral emissivities are in good agreement with that of the measured targets.

实验结果表明：只要温度估计初值与真实情况的误差在士200℃以内，即可得到较好的计算温度值和计算发射率值，测量不确定度在2％以内。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。