查询词典 teeth-grinding

An increasing number of studies have cast doubts on the benefits which water fluoridation can bring to the teeth.

一个越来越多的研究投下的好处是在水中加氟可以给牙齿疑虑。

Researcher Professor Gary Slade said the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare report, which was released yesterday, proed fluoridation improed teeth for life.

研究者Gary Slade教授说澳大利亚健康与福利局的报告，昨天就已经公开发表了，证实了加氟促进了终身的牙齿健康。

This paper reviewed the relationship between fluoridated milk and dental caries prevention derived from the preceding academic research. Several topics, including milk fluoridation, fluoridated milk in animal and human clinical studies, the effect of fluoridated milk to fluoride concentration in saliva and dental plaque, the bioavailability of fluoridated milk, and the effect on human teeth were discussed.

本文回顾有关牛奶与龋齿间关系以及牛奶氟化以预防龋齿的文献，从牛奶氟化的最初想法，到氟化牛奶的动物实验、人类临床实验，进一步研究对唾液、牙菌斑中含氟量的影响，以及氟化牛奶的生物可得性，最后探讨对人类牙齿的抗酸溶解力的改变。

In the meantime, the analysis result of health insurance utilization is same as foreign countries' study result, that is, teeth fluoridation may reduce dental treatment cost and utilization of dental care service. In addition, the assumption in this research model, cost-benefit effectiveness analysis shows that present fluoridation benefit cannot cover its own cost.

虽然成本效益分析并非卫生政策唯一考量因素，但鉴於政府财政有限，在目前公共支出逐年增加的情形下，如何有效防龋又符合成本效益，应为可讨论之议题，希望透过本研究，可以提供政府作为预算资源配置或卫生政策修订之参考。

The author analyzes an insurance database to evaluate the utilization of dental care preventive service and cost-benefit effectiveness of teeth fluoridation and anti-decay treatment program in central part of Taiwan.

全民健康保险自93年7月1日起实施儿童牙齿涂氟预防保健服务迄今已逾四年，本研究旨在探讨使用该项预防保健服务对健保牙医医疗利用之影响，并对涂氟支出之成本与减少之医疗费用进行成本效益分析（cost-benefit analysis，CBA）。

Teeth fluoridation ; dental care ; cost-benefit analysis ; Incremental benefit/cost method

指导教授马作镪；中文关键字儿童牙齿预防保健；涂氟；成本效益分析；增量益本比

Results: No statistic significant differences between children sex and receiving or non-receiving this benefit factor, however, significant difference were showed at medical providing territories and insured fee factor pConclusions: In the selected children, parent's decision making and territory variance (ex: cities vs. townships gave influence of children to receive teeth fluoridation and incidence rate of caries.

研究结果发现，儿童接受涂氟与否与性别无统计差异；但与就医地区别、全民健保投保金额组别呈现统计上显著差异p依本研究显见涂氟可减少健保牙科医疗利用，确可达到降低医疗费用支出的目的，惟其所减少之健保医疗费用支出，尚未符合公务支付涂氟成本之效益。

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using an insurance database from Bureau of Nation Health Insurance - Central regional branch with registered children born in 2001 who received teeth fluoridation and anti-decay program. The difference of utilization of dental care preventive service analysis was based on each individual child's character and required dental treatment. For cost-benefit analysis, children were selected who were eligible receiving or non- receiving this benefit from July 1, 2004 till 2007. Two groups were compared by frequency matching analysis, based on sex, medical provide territories, insured fee. Additional Incremental benefit/cost method of cost-benefit analysis is also conducted to evaluate the service providing cost increasing and dental treatment cost decreasing effectiveness.

研究方法主要系透过健保局中区分局93年至96年儿童牙科医疗费用统计资料，比较90年次出生之儿童接受涂氟预防保健服务之人口学特质及其涂氟前后牙科医疗利用差异；并依该等对象接受涂氟预防保健服务与否区分两组，就其性别、就医地区别与全民健保投保金额组别等予以配对，进一步应用成本效益分析（cost-benefit analysis，CBA）之增量益本比（Incremental benefit/cost method，IBC），探讨儿童牙齿涂氟预防保健服务成本的增加，使牙科医疗费用减少所带来效益的增加为何。

The use of fluoride to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.

用含氟物质来保护牙齿在世界很多地方都是一种普遍的方式。

It is important to clean teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.

这是很重要的清洁牙齿每天两次与含氟牙膏。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。